DE4422448A1 - The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element - Google Patents
The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete elementInfo
- Publication number
- DE4422448A1 DE4422448A1 DE4422448A DE4422448A DE4422448A1 DE 4422448 A1 DE4422448 A1 DE 4422448A1 DE 4422448 A DE4422448 A DE 4422448A DE 4422448 A DE4422448 A DE 4422448A DE 4422448 A1 DE4422448 A1 DE 4422448A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formwork part
- formwork
- precast concrete
- profile
- underside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
- B28B1/32—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon by projecting, e.g. spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B2005/322—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with permanent forms for the floor edges
Abstract
Description
Es ist bekannt, Schalungsteile für Betonfertigteile aus feinkörnigem Material (z. B. Zement) mit Faserverstärkung herzustellen (zu spritzen) und diese Schalungsteile als sogenannte verlorene Schalungsteile zu verwenden, d. h. sie in das Betonfertigteil zu integrieren. Da derartige Schalungsteile mit einer geschlossenen sauberen Oberfläche hergestellt werden können, werden sie als Sichtfläche des Betonfertigteils verwendet. Betonfertigteile werden mit einer Wassernase versehen, um das Kriechen von Regenwasser zu unterbinden. It is known to formwork parts for precast concrete parts fine-grained material (e.g. cement) with fiber reinforcement manufacture (to inject) and these formwork parts as so-called to use lost formwork parts, d. H. them in that Integrate precast concrete. Since such formwork parts with a closed clean surface can be used as a visible surface of the precast concrete part. Precast concrete parts are provided with a water nose to prevent this Prevent rainwater from creeping.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, bei Verwendung der genannten Schalungsteile, diese Wassernasen in kostengünstiger Weise herzustellen.The invention is based on the object when using the mentioned formwork parts, these water lugs in less expensive Way to manufacture.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, das Schalungsteil entsprechend den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 auszubilden.To achieve this object, the invention proposes that Formwork part according to the features of claim 1 to train.
In den Unteransprüchen werden vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele angegeben.Advantageous exemplary embodiments are set out in the dependent claims specified.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing explained in more detail. It shows
Fig. 1: Ein Schnitt durch das Schalungsteil, das sich noch in seiner Herstellungsform befindet. Fig. 1: A section through the formwork part, which is still in its manufacturing form.
Fig. 2: Ein Schnitt durch das vergrößert heraus gezeichnete Profil. Fig. 2: A section through the enlarged drawn out profile.
Fig. 3: Ein als Winkelteil ausgebildetes Schalungsteil. Fig. 3: A formwork part designed as an angle part.
In Fig. 1 ist das fertige, jedoch noch in seiner Herstellungsform befindliche Schalungsteil im Schnitt gezeigt und mit 1 bezeichnet. Die Herstellungsform besteht aus einem Formteil 4, das die äußere Form des Schalungsteils 1 bestimmt und untere und obere Begrenzungsteilen 5 und 6 aus magnetischem Material, die durch Magnete 3 fixiert sind. In die so gebildete Form wird das Profil 2 eingelegt, das zum Teil vom Begrenzungsteil 5 umschlossen und damit fixiert wird. Danach wird das Schalungsteil 1 selbst in die Form eingespritzt, wobei zuerst nur Feinzement auf das Formteil 4 und zum Teil auf das Begrenzungsteil 6 aufgespritzt wird. Danach wird dann das faserverstärkte Material aufgespritzt und verdichtet und in die gezeigte Form gebracht. In das Schalungsteil 1 können Metallteile eingespritzt werden (z. B. Gewindehülsen, Schweißgrund oder ein Teil zur Handhabung des Schalungsteils). In Fig. 1 ist als Beispiel eine Metallhülse 7 eingebettet. Nach dem Trocknen des Schalungsteils 1 werden die Teile 5 und 6 entfernt und das z. B. einige Meter lange Schalungsteil 1 mit dem an ihm haftendem Profil 2 entnommen. Dieses Schalungsteil 1 mit Profil 2 wird dann in die Schalung des zu fertigenden Betonfertigteils, z. B. der Bodenplatte eines Balkons einbezogen. Beim Gießen des Fertigteils wird dann das Schalungsteil in das Betonfertigteil integriert. Nach Austrocknen des Betonfertigteils wird das Profil 2, das sich an der Nahtstelle zwischen dem Schalungsteil 1 und dem Beton und zwar an der Unterseite befindet, herausgezogen. Hierdurch entsteht die gewünschte Wassernase. Der Querschnitt eines möglichen Profils zeigt Fig. 2. Das Profil weist an seiner Unterseite zwei Stege 2a auf, die nach Entnahme des Schalungsteil 1 aus seiner Form über die Unterseite des Schalungsteils vorstehen. Hierdurch sollen auf der Schalung vorhandene Unebenheiten ausgeglichen werden, um ein Kriechen des Zements in den Sichtbereich des Schalungsteils 1 zu vermeiden. Das Anbringen des Profils 2 an der Nahtstelle zwischen Schalungsteil 1 und dem Beton dient somit nicht nur zur Erzeugung der Wassernase, sondern stellt eine Dichtung für den Beton dar und es entsteht dadurch keine sichtbare Kante. Das Profil kann z. B. aus Gummi bestehen, dessen Oberfläche vorzugsweise nur im Bereich der Berührung mit dem Schalungsteil 1 eine gewisse Rauigkeit aufweist, so daß das Profil an dem Schalungsteil haftet. Oben wurde erwähnt, daß die Schalungsteile eine gewisse Länge aufweisen. Bisher wurden solche Schalungsteile in Normlängen auf Vorrat gefertigt. Bei ihrem Einsatz ergaben sich Abschnitte und Reststücke als Abfall, der nur schwer recyclbar ist.In Fig. 1 the finished, but still in its manufacturing formwork part is shown in section and designated 1 . The manufacturing mold consists of a molded part 4 , which determines the outer shape of the formwork part 1 and lower and upper boundary parts 5 and 6 made of magnetic material, which are fixed by magnets 3 . In the shape thus formed, the profile 2 is inserted, which is partially enclosed by the limiting part 5 and thus fixed. Then the formwork part 1 itself is injected into the mold, first only fine cement being sprayed onto the molded part 4 and partly onto the limiting part 6 . The fiber-reinforced material is then sprayed on and compressed and brought into the shape shown. Metal parts can be injected into the formwork part 1 (e.g. threaded sleeves, welding base or a part for handling the formwork part). In Fig. 1 is a metal sleeve 7 is embedded as an example. After drying the formwork part 1 , the parts 5 and 6 are removed and the z. B. a few meters long formwork part 1 with the profile 2 adhering to it. This formwork part 1 with profile 2 is then in the formwork of the precast concrete to be manufactured, for. B. included the floor slab of a balcony. When the precast is poured, the formwork is then integrated into the precast concrete. After the precast concrete has dried out, the profile 2 , which is located at the interface between the formwork part 1 and the concrete, on the underside, is pulled out. This creates the desired water nose. The cross section of a possible profile is shown in FIG. 2. The profile has on its underside two webs 2 a, which protrude from its shape beyond the underside of the formwork part after removal of the formwork part 1 . This is intended to compensate for any unevenness on the formwork in order to prevent the cement from creeping into the visible area of the formwork part 1 . Attaching the profile 2 at the interface between the formwork part 1 and the concrete thus not only serves to create the water nose, but also represents a seal for the concrete and there is no visible edge. The profile can e.g. B. consist of rubber, the surface of which preferably has a certain roughness only in the area of contact with the formwork part 1 , so that the profile adheres to the formwork part. It was mentioned above that the formwork parts have a certain length. So far, such formwork parts have been made in stock in standard lengths. When used, sections and remnants resulted in waste that is difficult to recycle.
Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung, die auch ohne die Erfindung der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 einsetzbar ist, schlägt nun vor, das Schalungsteil als Winkelteil auszubilden und die Länge der Schenkel des Winkelteils entsprechend den jeweiligen Anforderungen auszubilden. Damit entfallen die durch die Gehrungsschnitte anfallenden Restteile und die Restteile, die durch das Schneiden auf richtige Länge anfallen. Bei dieser neuen Handhabung können die Schalungsteile nicht auf Lager gefertigt werden, sondern werden vor Ort im Betonwerk gemäß den Anforderungen des Einzelfalls gefertigt. Eine Draufsicht auf das gewinkelte Schalungsteil mit unterschiedlich langen Schenkeln 8 und 9 zeigt Fig. 3. Aus zwei derartigen Winkelteilen kann z. B. die Schalung für die drei sichtbaren Flächen eines Balkonbodens gebildet werden. Vorzugsweise ist an der Ecke des Winkelteils eine Fase vorgesehen, wie dies Fig. 3 bei 10 zeigt.A further development of the invention, which can also be used without the invention of claims 1 to 3, now proposes to design the formwork part as an angled part and to design the length of the legs of the angled part in accordance with the respective requirements. This eliminates the remaining parts resulting from the miter cuts and the remaining parts that result from cutting to the correct length. With this new handling, the formwork parts cannot be made in stock, but are manufactured on site in the concrete plant according to the requirements of the individual case. FIG. 3 shows a top view of the angled formwork part with legs 8 and 9 of different lengths. B. the formwork for the three visible surfaces of a balcony floor. A chamfer is preferably provided at the corner of the angle part, as shown in FIG. 3 at 10.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9421987U DE9421987U1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
DE4422448A DE4422448A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
AT95109703T ATE171411T1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-22 | FORMWORK PART THAT FORMES THE VISIBLE SURFACE OF A PRECAST CONCRETE PART |
EP95109703A EP0692352B1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-22 | Shuttering part forming the visible surface of a concrete element |
DE59503670T DE59503670D1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-22 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422448A DE4422448A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4422448A1 true DE4422448A1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
Family
ID=6521606
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422448A Withdrawn DE4422448A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1994-06-29 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
DE59503670T Expired - Fee Related DE59503670D1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-22 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59503670T Expired - Fee Related DE59503670D1 (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-06-22 | The visible surface of a formwork part forming a precast concrete element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0692352B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE171411T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4422448A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0866191A2 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft | Prefabricated element |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3526070A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1970-09-01 | Max W Deason | Pool deck form |
CH583615A5 (en) * | 1974-10-19 | 1977-01-14 | Honel Ag | |
GB1516846A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1978-07-05 | Howard K | Slabs and blocks |
DE2938325A1 (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-09 | Dietrich Mehlhose | Waterproof wall joint flat concrete roof - has verge sealing profile retained as lost formwork when cast |
DE3203299A1 (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-11 | V.I.L.-Bauelemente GmbH & Co KG, 7128 Lauffen | Ceiling-edge supporting angle |
DE4235879A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Horstmann Baubedarf Gmbh | Heat-insulating edge for concrete roof - has foot protruding at right angles and secured to supporting wall |
DE9405741U1 (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-06-01 | Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Max | Shuttering element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2554110A (en) * | 1946-12-10 | 1951-05-22 | Gotthard J Lemm | Mold for casting columnar building blocks |
FR1191481A (en) * | 1958-02-13 | 1959-10-20 | Manufacturing process of terracotta facing elements or any other ceramic products and elements obtained | |
US4223502A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-09-23 | Olympian Stone Company, Inc. | Building panel with stone facing and glass fiber reinforced concrete |
SE406881B (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-03-05 | Euroc Development Ab | PROCEED TO MAKE A LAMINATE |
DE8431614U1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-02-20 | ORI-PRIMAT Handelsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5650 Solingen | Ceiling edge capping stone |
FR2643010B1 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1992-10-09 | Desjoyaux Jean Louis | ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE SLABS OR CUTTERS IN PARTICULAR |
FR2645565B1 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Public Essais Etudes Lab | PREFABRICATED FACING ELEMENTS, MOLD AND TEMPLATE FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE |
-
1994
- 1994-06-29 DE DE4422448A patent/DE4422448A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 EP EP95109703A patent/EP0692352B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-22 DE DE59503670T patent/DE59503670D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 AT AT95109703T patent/ATE171411T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3526070A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1970-09-01 | Max W Deason | Pool deck form |
CH583615A5 (en) * | 1974-10-19 | 1977-01-14 | Honel Ag | |
GB1516846A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1978-07-05 | Howard K | Slabs and blocks |
DE2938325A1 (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-09 | Dietrich Mehlhose | Waterproof wall joint flat concrete roof - has verge sealing profile retained as lost formwork when cast |
DE3203299A1 (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-11 | V.I.L.-Bauelemente GmbH & Co KG, 7128 Lauffen | Ceiling-edge supporting angle |
DE4235879A1 (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Horstmann Baubedarf Gmbh | Heat-insulating edge for concrete roof - has foot protruding at right angles and secured to supporting wall |
DE9405741U1 (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-06-01 | Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Max | Shuttering element |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0866191A2 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-23 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft | Prefabricated element |
DE19711211A1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-01 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Prefabricated building element |
DE19711211C2 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2001-05-10 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Formwork element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0692352B1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0692352A1 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
DE59503670D1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
ATE171411T1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |