DE4320234A1 - Building set using collection of bricks - involves whole, three-quarter and one quarter basic and end bricks together with link brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The set of bricks comprises at least one rectangular whole brick (1) in a predetermined grid arrangement, with connecting surfaces on both lateral face surfaces (12,13) for connection to adjoining bricks (2,3,4). With the whole basic brick, a further three-quarter end brick (2) and a quarter end brick (3) are associated, the first lateral face side of which has a closed brick closure surface (25) and the second lateral face side of which has a connecting surface (14) matching the whole basic brick (1). The connecting surfaces (14) extend over the total height of the bricks and in cross-section have an arc-shaped recess (14') in plan view. Adjoining bricks accommodate a common connecting brick in a U-shaped recess section (14") of the connecting surface (14). USE/ADVANTAGE - A brick combination which can be used in a large number of different building situations.

Description

The invention relates to a brick kit according to the Preamble of claim 1.

State of the art

A brick kit according to the preamble of claim 1 is made known from DE-OS-24 35 139. A similar one The brick shows the German utility model GM 77 25 725.

Such bricks are also used as formwork bricks, Hollow blocks, thermal insulation block or the like. The inner chambers are generally used for isolation and may be filled with an insulating agent. At her the two end faces have the known Bricks with variously shaped grooves or recesses, around with corresponding protrusions on the adjacent one To obtain a positive connection. According to FIG. 8 of the utility model mentioned, any  Each face has a trapezoidal groove on one and a trapezoidal projection on the other side exhibit. The opposite face of the brick then has the corresponding complementary shapes on.

The brick is according to the mentioned publication with regard to its longitudinal symmetry as well its transverse plane of symmetry is formed symmetrically. To one positive connection between two neighboring stones to get additional connecting stones or Filling stones provided that dovetail into the respective recesses on the end faces of the bricks intervention. Each brick has its own, in Top view of the central area, a corresponding recess on which receives such a connecting stone. This also creates a positive connection to the next one higher or underlying layer reached. this applies in particular for producing a half offset of the respective brick layers. Finally, the last one called brick also a positive connection the connecting stone to neighboring stone layers, if several stone walls can be arranged side by side. The corresponding recesses for the connecting stones can be broken open at predetermined breaking points.

The described bricks, hollow blocks or Formwork blocks for the production of load-bearing and partition walls are built up in a certain grid dimension, mostly rectangular foundation stones are provided in grid dimensions.

Occasionally so-called corner stones have also become known, as for example in CH-PS-227 752, Fig. 3, is shown.  

From a catalog of the company GISOTON-Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Sons KG, D-7974 Aichstetten, are formwork blocks for load-bearing and partition systems become known in one Grid system are built according to a kit. It is in addition to a normal stone, one with the same dimensions Separating stone is provided, which is centered over predetermined breaking points is separated. Furthermore is a cornerstone for one Corner connection and a miter element for the production of angled connections provided, the angle with 135 ° is set. Each stone has chambers, possibly for receiving of thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene or the like.

To also get angled arrangements with different To be able to produce connection angles are bricks become known, which have a kind of swivel (EP 0 385 950 A2). Such an articulated stone instructs a circular cylindrical connecting part on its first end face on which on the associated pad of the neighboring stone with a hollow cylindrical counter surface cooperates. Such articulated stones can also be chambers have, as with normal bricks or Formwork blocks, empty or filled in.

All known brick or formwork stone systems with or without curve formation have the disadvantage that they are Individual components exist that do not total required flexibility for any design exhibit. So have the most diverse brick systems Seen in isolation, it has special properties and exhibits special properties Advantages on. A combination of such properties and So far, however, no advantages have been provided.

The invention has for its object a brick Propose kit that has a number of advantages of known systems combined and all in one  uniform and well thought out concept and is versatile.

This task is based on a brick kit according to the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.

In the subclaims are advantageous and expedient Developments of the brick kit according to the main claim specified.

Advantages of the invention:

The brick kit according to the invention combines a large number of known properties in itself and sets Overall concept available, which is extremely versatile use for a wide variety of applications allowed. The system can be used both for normal carrying and Partition walls as formwork block system as well Special solutions, such as B. used as embankment stone will. Basically, the invention is based Brick kit on one in a grid system built single stone system, which both offset one behind the other as well as one above the other by means of positive locking Connections is established. Thereby a "normal stone" or "foundation stone" in a certain grid dimension "L" so-called "3/4 end stone" and a "1/4 end stone" assigned, the 3/4 or 1/4 of the length L of the normal stone and to vary the transitions in the end region of a Wall wall or for the production of a brick offset serve for straight and corner training. The width "B" the stone is also in grid size and is half Length of the foundation stone.

This combination of three is supplemented by a one-piece Articulated stone as well as a round stone that is in the masonry  can be integrated. There is also a "1/2 stone" for Special purposes provided. The system is finally supplemented by covering stones or wall crowns for the most diverse Calls.

Further details and advantages of the invention emerge from the drawings and are in the following Description of exemplary embodiments explained in more detail. It demonstrate

FIG. 1a to 1e of building blocks consisting of a 1/1-basic block (Fig. 1a), a 3/4-end block (Fig. 1b), a 1/4-end block (Fig. 1c), and a 1 / 2 stone ( Fig. 1e); Fig. 1d shows the "Length A" in Figs. 1a to 1c, 1e.

Fig. 2 shows a corresponding joint stone and an additional round stone according to the illustrations of Figure 2a to 2c and as shown in FIGS 2d and 2e...;

Fig. 3 shows in the representations according to Figures 3a, 3b corner formations with longitudinal stones, in Figures 3c, 3d with joint stones for each superimposed layers of stone..;

Fig. 4 shows in Fig. 4a is a perspective view of three composite foundations, and in Fig. 4b is a perspective view of an assembly of several stones in two layers,

Fig. 5 shows in Fig. 5a is a side view of a masonry structure having end portions and covers and in Fig. 5b shows an alternative embodiment of a wall block surface in side view,

Fig. 6 shows in Fig 6a, b a plan view and in Figure 6c is a side view of a multi-joint stone arrangement..;

Fig. 6d to 6h show leadership variants of the joint stone arrangement;

FIG. 7 shows different cover stones or wall crowns in FIGS. 7a to 7c.

Description of the embodiments

In the exemplary embodiment, the brick set consists of the basic parts according to FIG. 1 and - if curve shapes are desired - of the additional components according to FIG. 2.

In Fig. 1a, the 1/1 foundation stone 1 is shown, the length L, a width B and a height H in a grid dimension of z. B. L: W: H = 60: 30: 15 cm. The height of the paving stone can be seen from FIG. 1d of the front view A. The 1/1 foundation stone 1 is the 3/4 end stone 2 with the length 3/4 L shown in FIG. 1b, the 1/4 end stone 3 with the length 1/4 L shown in FIG. 1c and the one in FIG Fig. 1e shown 1/2 center stone 4 with the length 1/2 L assigned. Both end stones 2 , 3 and the middle stone 4 have the same width B and the same height H, the width B of the stones 1 to 4 corresponding to half the length L of the base stone 1 (B = 1/2 L). The brick set is supplemented by the jointed stone 5 shown in FIG. 2, the round stone 6 and the cover stones 7 and 8 shown in FIG. 7.

The illustrated in Fig. 1 1/1-basic block 1 has two side by side chambers 9, 10, which are separated by a separating web 11. According to the perspective view in Fig. 4a and 4b in connection with Fig. 1a, the foundation at its two lateral sides 12, each arcuate in plan view 13 or U-shaped recess 14 which together over a depth t ₂ extend into the end masonry 15 . The masonry 15 has a depth t ₁ ≈ 40 mm at this point. The depth t ₂ is approximately 1/2 t ₁ . The arcuate section 14 'of the recess 14 forms with the end face 12 , 13 a circular segment 32 ' with a chord height "X", ie the section 14 'extends over a depth "X" with an arc radius R, where R = B + 2 × X is. This is followed by the U-shaped recess area 14 ''.

The end wall 15 continues with a wall section 16 which is recessed in a U-shaped end view, as shown in the end view according to FIG. 1d and the perspective views according to FIGS. 4a, 4b. The front U-shaped wall section 16 has a lower vertical wall section 16 ', which extends approximately to half the height H _1/2 and whose upper wall section 16 ''V-shaped ( Fig. 1d) rounded or U-shaped is.

The U-shaped recess section 14 '' in plan view and the U-shaped wall section 16 in side view have a width b ₁ , which in the exemplary embodiment is b ₁ ≈ 100 mm.

The end masonry 15 can be formed in the region of its U-shaped recess section 14 '' with an undercut 17 provided on both sides, in order, if necessary, to produce a form-fitting engagement with connecting elements. The width of this undercut 17 is designated b ₂ .

The middle separating web 11 is constructed in the same way as the U-shaped wall section 16 in the end view, ie the dividing web 11 also has a U-shaped wall section 18 in the end view, with an upper V-shaped recess 18 '' and a lower wall section 18 '. . According to the front view of Fig. 1d corresponding to the arrow A in Fig. 1a, an upper recess 16 '', 18 '' extends over the entire length of the foundation stone.

The foundation stone 1 has wall sections 19 , 20 with a wall thickness s ₁ in its lateral areas. Furthermore, an upper, stepped chamfer 21 with a width b ₃ and a height h _{1 is} provided, which forms a visible joint when the stones are arranged one above the other. The foundation stone 1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal symmetry plane 22 and its transverse symmetry plane 23 .

The 1/4 foundation stone 1 is assigned the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1b. This end block 2 is also formed symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal plane of symmetry 22 . As can be seen from FIG. 1b, the end stone 2 also has an inner chamber 24 which is delimited on the left in plan view by an end wall 15 , as corresponds to the two end regions 15 of the 1/1 base stone 1 . Accordingly, an arcuate and U-shaped recess 14 ', 14 ''in plan view and a U-shaped wall section 16 in front view are again provided. The front view A and its design is therefore identical to that of the foundation stone 1 . Reference is made to the corresponding description.

On the right-hand side of the 3/4 end stone 2 shown in FIG. 1 b, the latter is provided with an end wall section 25 which delimits the end of the stone. The term "end stone" therefore serves as an expression for an end boundary of masonry.

In its upper area, the 3/4 end stone in turn has a lateral, stepped chamfer 21 which, in the case of assembled stones 1 and 2 , results in a continuous visible joint. On the end face of the end stone 2 , this chamfer 21 'in a plan view, base-like 21''runs inwards.

The 1/4 end stone 3 shown in FIG. 1c with a length of 1/4 L is also assigned to the 1/1 foundation stone 1 and the 3/4 end stone 2 , which likewise serves as the end boundary of a row of stones, just like the third / 4-end stone 2 is used. Accordingly, the end-side wall section 25 shown on the left-hand side in FIG. 1c is of the same design as the corresponding end-side wall section of the 3/4 end stone 2 according to FIG. 1b. The end stone 3 is only shown rotated by 180 °. Likewise, the side chamfers 21 and the front chamfer 21 ', 21 ''are provided.

The opposite end face 26 of the 1/4 end stone 3 is of the same design in its opening cross-section as the arched and U-shaped recess sections 14 ', 14 ''of the stones 1 , 2 described above in plan view. Only the subsequent wall section 16 is not present in the 1/4 end block 3 . The U-shaped recess portion 14 '' follows the wall portion 25 of the 1/4 end stone 3rd

In Fig. 1e an additional longitudinal and transverse symmetrical supplementary stone is shown as a 1/2 center stone 4 , the length of which is 1/2 L. This stone has the same geometry on both faces as the 1/1 foundation stone 1 . Reference is made to the corresponding description. The inner chamber is designated by reference number 27 .

The stone shapes 1 to 4 of the kit can have vertical chamfers (not shown in more detail) in their respective four corner regions 28 , which also serve as visible edges.

The stone shapes according to FIGS. 1a to 1e are used for the production of straight walls or for the production of right-angled angles therefrom. Further explanations follow.

In order to also be able to produce angled branches, particularly in the case of embankment structures, the kit is supplemented by an articulated stone 5 and a round stone 6 , as shown in more detail in FIG. 2.

The joint block 5 and the round block 6 form two joint parts which complement each other and have a vertical axis of rotation 29 .

The joint part 5 has a left section 30 with a length of 1/2 L, which corresponds to half of the foundation stone 1 (left of the transverse symmetry plane 23 in FIG. 1). The right section 31 of the joint part 5 is formed by a circular section-like bollard with a circular angle of α 260 ° and a length of 1/2 L + X. A circle segment 32 with the height "X" is the part that protrudes into the arcuate section 14 ', that is, into the circle segment section 32 ' of the stones 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . Accordingly, the total length L tot of the hinge part 5 L _tot = L + X, ie the effective length of the hinge part 5 has the grid dimension length "L", since the end-side segment part 32 is always in the recess section 14 '(segment 32 ') of the connecting part becomes. This applies both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of the joint stone 5 and for each intermediate angle β (see FIG. 6). Corresponding segment sections 32 in the longitudinal and transverse directions are shown in Fig. 2a. The connection area of the neighboring stones extends over an angular area of 180 °. The diameter D of the circular section 31 is therefore D = 2 R = B + 2 X, the protruding circular segments 32 each being received in the adjacent stone.

FIG. 2b shows the side view of the joint block 5 , FIG. 2c the end view from direction A in FIG. 2a.

The dimensions of round stone 6 in FIG. 2d (top view) and FIG. 2e (side view) correspond to a complete cylinder of circular part 31 . He can e.g. B. with the 1/2 stone 4 together to form a congruent component with the joint stone 5 .

The block assembly according to Fig. 1 and in particular according to Fig. 1a to 1c is divided into two different corner configurations in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b reproduced. The two corner configurations shown represent stone arrangements that could be used for each stone layer after the next, in order to always obtain an overlap of the stones both in the corner area and in the subsequent stone layers. The upper horizontal row shown in FIG. 3a thus begins with a 1/4 end stone 3 , which is followed by a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3 . In Fig. 3a, the corner formation shown in plan view is started again with the row led downwards with a 1/4 end brick 3 , which is followed by a 3/4 end brick 2 . Both rows can then be continued as desired with 1/1 foundation stones.

An overlap of the abutting edges and thus also a solidification of the masonry results from the next layer shown in FIG. 3b, which is placed on the layer in the corner region shown in FIG. 3a. The corner formation shown in plan view in turn begins with a 1/4 end stone 3 and continues in FIG. 3b downwards, with a 1/1 base stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3 . A 1/4 end stone 3 and a subsequent 3/4 end stone 2 are provided in the horizontal direction. The width of the respective stones is indicated with B. From the superposition of Figs. 3a and 3b, the overlap of the individual stones and thus also the subsequent rows can be seen.

In the illustration of Fig. 3c, 3d, a corresponding corner configuration with hinge blocks 5 and 6 as well as stone round stones terminal 2 (Fig. 3c), or 3 (Fig. 3d), respectively. Here too there is an overlap of the respective abutting edges. From Figs. 3c, 3d is a photograph of the circle segment 32 with the chord height "X" of the blocks 5, 6 can be seen well in each of the adjacent rock.

The continued overlap of the stone shapes by using the kit according to the invention results in the case of flat walls from the representations according to FIGS. 5a and 5b. In these figures, the respective stones are shown with the reference numerals 1 to 3 . The lowermost row 5a begins in Fig. With a 1/4-end block 3 and it will be continued with a normal block or foundation 1 so it can end with a 3/4-end block. 2 The same length is achieved in the row above with a beginning 3/4 end stone 2 , a subsequent 1/1 end stone 1 and a further 1/4 end stone 3 . The third row above starts with a 1/4 end stone 3 , continues with a 1/1 end stone 1 and ends again with a 3/4 end stone 2 , as corresponds to the bottom row. The upper left tower in FIG. 5a is only constructed with 1/4 end stones 3 rotated by 90 ° in each case.

The end regions of a wall are always formed by the end stones 2 and 3 due to their end boundary. In Fig. 5b a stone arrangement is shown, which comprises several stones in the respective rows. The respective stone sizes are designated by reference numerals 1 to 3 . As can also be seen from FIG. 5b, each row of stones begins with either a 3/4 end stone 2 or a 1/4 end stone 3 to form an end closure. The basic or normal stone 1 with its two open ends can only be used as a central stone. In Fig. 5b, a double normal stone 1 'is also shown, which has the same geometric design as the 1/1 foundation stone 1 , but is only twice as high in height H. It therefore spans two rows.

In FIGS. 4a, 4b, the various stone shapes are shown in perspective view. In particular, FIG. 4a shows a lower layer of stones, consisting of two base stones 1 arranged next to one another with a further base stone 1 placed centrally on it. For the positive connection of these superimposed stones, an additional connecting stone 45 can be provided, the dimensions of the front U-shaped recesses 14 '' of the individual stone shapes and the central recess 18 '' is adapted. The width b ₁ is, for example, 100 mm, the length l ₃ ≈ 80 mm and the height h ₂ ≈ 100 min. The connecting stone or filler stone 45 is inserted as shown in Fig. 4a in the lower right base stone 1 in the middle, U-shaped recess 18 '' and projects with its half height the lower stone 1st At this height 1/2 h ₂ , the connecting block 45 protrudes into the outer end recess 14 of the overlying base stone 1 and forms a positive connection in section 14 ''. As shown in the lower right block 1 , the connection to the next block in the same row is made in the same way, the connecting block 45 then engaging in the end-side recesses 14 . The individual stone shapes are therefore positively connected in the horizontal as well as in the vertical direction by means of the connecting stone.

The connecting block 45 can of course also have a shape other than cuboid. In particular, it can have projections which engage in a form-fitting manner behind corresponding recesses on the stone. Usually, however, this is not necessary.

In the illustration shown in Fig. 4b, the brick kit with its chambers 9 , 10 is designed as a slope wall. Accordingly, all of the chambers of the stone molds can be filled with soil and provided with a planting 46 .

In Figs. 6a to 6h, a further use of the hinge block 5 and the round stone 6 is shown. Here 6b shows Fig. 6a, a top view of a straight joint stone formation which is applied to the joint covering over one another. The articulated stone 5 is generally described in detail in FIG. 2. Reference is once again made to the statements there. The same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.

Starting from the axis of rotation 29 in the top view of FIG. 6a or in the side view of FIG. 6c, there is a linear or elongated arrangement of the articulated stone 5 , the arrangement in FIG. 6a the upper and lower row of stones and the arrangement according to FIG. 6b shows the middle row of stones in between in FIG. 6c. The respective joint stones 5 and the connecting stones, for. B. Foundation stone 1 are indicated in the drawing for the production of a joint offset (joints 47 ).

The representations of the joint block 4 and several joint stones 5 in different angular positions are shown in FIGS. 6d to 6h. Fig. 6d shows an angular arrangement with an included angle of z. B. β ₁ = 120 °. For this purpose, the cylinder jacket surface 33 of the joint block 5 can serve as a "hinge surface" which interacts with the arcuate recess 14 'of each connecting block, here with the 3/4 end block 2 . The radius "R" of the cylindrical outer surface 33 of the joint block 5 therefore corresponds to the radius R of the arcuate section 14 '. Likewise, the chord height "X", ie the depth of penetration of section 14 'into the respective terminal block 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 is adapted to the overhang "X" of the cylinder jacket surface 33 compared to the normal block width B, ie diameter D = 2 R = B + 2 X. With this construction, the respective connecting part can be pivoted up to 90 ° from the extended position ( FIG. 6) in both directions, ie a total of 180 °.

FIG. 6d shows Accordingly, the hinge part 5 in upper longitudinal arrangement, Fig. 6e the hinge part 5 in an angled position. The arrangements according to FIGS. 6d, 6e could consequently be arranged one above the other in order to achieve a joint offset. FIGS. 6f and 6g show a two-fold bending by means of two successively set joint stones. 5 These double-angled arrangements can also be stacked one above the other for the purpose of joint offset. Finally, FIG. 6h shows a closed circuit with the connection in series of different joint and connecting blocks as designated there in different angular arrangements. The diverse combination of the different stone shapes can be seen from this.

In FIGS. 5a, 5b and 7a-7c different Abdecksteine or endstone variants are shown. Thus, FIG. 7a in a purely schematic representation on a 1/1-basic block 1 a roof-shaped cover stone 7 with sloping top surfaces. A section through the arrangement according to FIG. 7a is shown in FIG. 7b. From this it can be seen that the cover stone 7 can have elongated, cross-sectionally U-shaped recesses 48 on its underside, which can form positive connections with any projections 49 provided on the top of the base stones 1 . These elevations 49 can be created by appropriate processing of the top of all stone shapes. Likewise, a corresponding, associated recess can be provided for a positive connection on the underside of each stone shape.

In Fig. 7c shows a further variant of a Abdecksteins 8 is shown, which is formed like a corrugated metal roof. This cover stone 8 also has recesses 48 on its underside, which are used for positive engagement with corresponding webs 49 .

Each masonry can therefore be covered with appropriate cover stones 7 , 8 . This is shown schematically in FIGS. 5a, 5b.

The invention is not based on that shown and described Embodiment limited. Rather, it includes everyone professional training within the framework of the Invention idea. Accordingly, the invention Brick also as a fired brick, as normal dried cement stone, as e.g. B. steam-hardened Lime sandstone or the like with and without chamfers different dimensions. A connection Different stones can of course also be replaced by one Mortaring of the stones take place, so that if necessary the filler stone can be dispensed with. This is a universal use of the invention Brick kit possible.

Claims (12)

1. masonry kit, consisting of at least one, in cross-section, rectangular 1/1 base stone ( 1 ) in a predetermined grid size, with provided on both side end faces ( 12 , 13 ) connecting surfaces for connecting adjacent bricks ( 2 to 6 ), thereby characterized in that the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ) (normal stone) is assigned a further 3/4 end stone ( 2 ) and a 1/4 end stone ( 3 ), the respective first lateral end face of which is a closed wall end surface ( 25 ) and whose respective second lateral end face has a connecting surface ( 14 ) adapted to the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ). 2. Brick kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting surfaces ( 14 ) extend over the entire height of the brick ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) and in cross section have an arcuate recess ( 14 ') in plan view . 3. brick building kit according to claim 2, characterized in that adjacent bricks ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) a common connecting block ( 45 ) as a positive connecting element in an approximately U-shaped recess portion ( 14 '') of the connecting surface ( 14 ) record. 4. Brick kit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ) has two chambers ( 9 , 10 ) with an intermediate partition ( 11 ) and that in particular the partition ( 11 ) About a half of its height has a U-shaped recess ( 18 ''), in particular for receiving a connecting block ( 45 ). 5. masonry kit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ) and the 3/4 and 1/4 end stone ( 2 , 3 ) a further 1/2 stone ( 4 ) is assigned, the two end faces of which are designed in accordance with the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ) and which has an inner cavity or a chamber ( 27 ). 6. Masonry brick kit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the 1/1 foundation stone ( 1 ) and the 3/4 and 1/4 end stone ( 2 , 3 ) are assigned a further articulated stone ( 4 ) is, which consists of a first rectilinear section ( 30 ) and a second, circular cylindrical section ( 31 ), the first section ( 30 ) on its one end face a cylindrical inner contour or circular segment ( 14 ') with a cylinder radius (R) and the second section ( 31 ) has a cylindrical outer contour ( 33 ) with the same cylinder radius (R), the center points or the axis of rotation ( 29 ) of the cylindrical inner contour ( 14 ') and the cylindrical outer contour ( 33 ) coinciding in the assembled state. 7. masonry kit according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the diameter D of the circular cylindrical joint portion ( 31 ) has an amount of D = 2 R = B + 2 X, the amount "X" the lateral projection of the Circular part ( 31 ) over the broad side of the stone. 8. Brick kit according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the connecting surfaces ( 14 ) for the positive connection of adjacent stones have a plan view approximately U-shaped recess portion ( 14 ''), and that a connecting stone ( 45 ) in adjacent recess portions ( 14 '') can be used in a form-fitting manner. 9. masonry kit according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the joint part ( 5 ) is assigned a circular cylindrical round brick ( 6 ) which has an outer contour ( 33 ), such as the cylindrical part ( 31 ) of the joint block ( 5 ). 10. Brick kit according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the width (B) of the 1/1 base stone ( 1 ) and the 1/2 stone ( 4 ) and the 3 / 4- and 1 / 4-end stones ( 2 , 3 ) half the length (L) of the base stone ( 1 ) is (B = 1/2 L), preferably L: B = 60: 30 cm. 11. masonry kit according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the height (H) of the base stone ( 1 ), the 1/2 stone ( 4 ) and the 3/4 and 1/4 stones ( 2 , 3 ) 1/4 of the length (L) of the base stone ( 1 ) is (H = 1/4 L) with preferably L: W: H = 60: 30: 15 cm. 12. Masonry brick kit according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the stones ( 1 to 6 ) are designed as a brick, as a cement stone, as sand-lime brick or the like.