DE4319507A1 - Appliance for picking up, cutting up and distributing cylindrical or cuboid fodder bales - Google Patents
Appliance for picking up, cutting up and distributing cylindrical or cuboid fodder balesInfo
- Publication number
- DE4319507A1 DE4319507A1 DE4319507A DE4319507A DE4319507A1 DE 4319507 A1 DE4319507 A1 DE 4319507A1 DE 4319507 A DE4319507 A DE 4319507A DE 4319507 A DE4319507 A DE 4319507A DE 4319507 A1 DE4319507 A1 DE 4319507A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- bales
- carrier
- picking
- loading space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001017827 Mus musculus Leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/005—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder where fodder, e.g. bales, is conveyed by conveyor or slide to mixing or shredding elements on transversal and horizontal axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/502—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
- B01F33/5023—Vehicle-mounted mixing devices the vehicle being a trailer which is hand moved or coupled to self-propelling vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7178—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using shovels or scoops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zum Aufnehmen, Zer schneiden und Verteilen von zylindrischen oder quader förmigen Futterballen in der Ausgestaltung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for recording, Zer cutting and distributing cylindrical or cuboid shaped bales of feed in the design according to the Preamble of claim 1.
Geräte, die Futterballen heckseitig mittels einer Ladeklappe aufnehmen, um diese auf einen Kratzboden im Laderaum abzulegen und einer Fräswalze zwecks Auflösung zuzuführen, sind bekannt und werden bei der Viehfütterung zum Verteilen von Futterblöcken aus Flachsilos verwandt.Devices that feed bales by means of a rear Pick up the loading flap to put it on a scraper floor in the hold and a milling drum for the purpose Delivering dissolution are known and will be at cattle feeding to distribute blocks of feed related from flat silos.
Diese bekannten Geräte sind für die Verteilung von Futterballen, die durch Rundballen- oder Quaderballen pressen hergestellt werden jedoch weitgehend nicht ge eignet, so sind die Fräswalzen nur in günstigsten Fällen in der Lage Rundballen ohne Verstopfungen und ohne Umwickeln der Fräswalze aufzulösen. Bei quader förmigen Futterballen werden die einzelnen zusammen hängenden Preßscheiben oft plötzlich erfaßt und über die Fräswalze bezogen, was, wenn es hierbei nicht zu einer Verstopfung führt, eine gleichmäßige Futterver teilung nicht zuläßt.These known devices are for the distribution of Bales of feed made by round or square bales Presses are largely not ge suitable, the milling drums are only in the cheapest Cases capable of round bales without blockages and without dissolving around the milling drum. At cuboid shaped bales of food are put together hanging press disks often suddenly caught and over the milling drum covered, what if it doesn't causes constipation, an even feed division does not allow.
Um die vorstehenden Mängel zu beheben und den Ein satzbereich dieser Geräte zu erweitern wird erfin dungsgemäß eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Durchtrennen der zusammenhängenden Wickel- und Preßlagen im Be reich vor der Fräswalze angeordnet.To correct the above shortcomings and the The range of application for these devices is invented according to a cutting device for cutting the coherent winding and pressing layers in the loading richly arranged in front of the milling drum.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend beschrieben und in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.The invention is described below and in shown the drawings.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Gerätes, Fig. 1 shows a side view of the device,
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ansicht von hinten, Fig. 2 shows a view from behind,
Fig. 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsmöglichkeit einer Schneidvorrichtung mit waagerechter Schneide. Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a cutting device with a horizontal cutting edge.
Fig. 4 zeigt ein Beispiel mit einem schwertförmi gen Schneidmesser. Fig. 4 shows an example with a sword-shaped cutting knife.
Ein zylindrischer Futterballen 10 wird von der am Gerät heckseitig um einen Drehpunkt 11 mittels eines Hydrozylinders 12 schwenkbaren Ladeklappe 1, die aus der bodennahen Stellung A in die eine den Lade raum 2 nach hinten begrenzende Stellung B schwenkt, in den nach oben offenen Laderaum 2 eingeladen.A cylindrical feed bale 10 is loaded from the rear of the device around a pivot point 11 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 12 pivoting loading flap 1 , which swivels from the position A close to the ground into a position B limiting the loading space 2 to the rear, into the loading space 2 which is open at the top .
Die Seitenwände 3 und 4 tragen an der oberen Be grenzung einen quer zur Fahrtrichtung angebrachten Träger 5, auf dem eine verschiebbare Konsole 6 eine, mittels des Hydrozylinders 14 um einen Dreh punkt 13 schwenkbare Schneidvorrichtung 7 mit einem hydraulisch betätigbaren Stichspaten 8 angeordnet ist. In waagerechter Stellung befindet sich der Stich spaten 8 in Transportstellung. In senkrechter Arbeits stellung wird das am unteren Ende des Kolbens des hy draulischen Stichspatens 8 angebrachte spatenförmige Schneidwerkzeug 9 durch den Futterballen 10 bis in die Nähe des Bodens 15 abgesenkt. The side walls 3 and 4 bear on the upper Be limitation a transversely mounted to the driving direction carrier 5 on which a sliding console 6, about a pivot point by means of the hydraulic cylinder 14 13 pivotable cutting device 7 with a hydraulically actuatable stitch Paten 8 arranged one. In the horizontal position, the spade 8 is in the transport position. In the vertical working position, the spade-shaped cutting tool 9 attached to the lower end of the piston of the hy draulic stab spade 8 is lowered through the forage bale 10 to near the bottom 15 .
Durch Verschieben der Schneidvorrichtung 7 mit an gehobenem Schneidwerkzeug 9 um jeweils einem Schneid breite läßt sich der Futterballen 10 längs zu seiner Achse trennen.By moving the cutting device 7 with the cutting tool 9 raised by one cutting width each, the forage bale 10 can be separated along its axis.
Je nach Bedarf können weitere Schneidvorgänge ausge führt werden.Further cutting operations can be carried out as required leads.
Bei der Verarbeitung von quaderförmigen, von Hoch druckpressen erzeugten Futterballen ist darauf zu achten, daß die Preßlagen in Längsrichtung in den Laderaum 2 eingelegt und dann zerschnitten werden.When processing cuboidal, bales produced by high-pressure presses, care must be taken that the press layers are inserted in the longitudinal direction into the loading space 2 and then cut.
Der zerschnittene Futterballen 10 wird mittels des Kratzbodens 16 der rotierenden Fräswalze 17 zuge führt, die mittels ihrer Fräswerkzeuge 18 Futter teile auf das Querförderband 19 ablegt.The cut feed bale 10 is fed by means of the scraper floor 16 of the rotating milling drum 17 , which by means of its milling tools 18 feeds parts onto the cross conveyor belt 19 .
Vom Querförderband 19 wird das so gewonnene Futter als Futterschwad abgelegt.The feed obtained in this way is deposited as a swath from the cross conveyor belt 19 .
Um den Schneidbereich zu erweitern, kann der normaler weise an den Seiten 3 u. 4, wie an der Seitenwand 3 (Fig. 2) gezeigt, mit einer Schraubverbindung 20 starr oder wie an der Seitenwand 4, in einer Schiene in Fahrtrichtung verscheibbar angeordnet sein.To expand the cutting area, the normal way on the sides 3 u. 4 , as shown on the side wall 3 ( FIG. 2), can be arranged rigidly with a screw connection 20 or, as on the side wall 4 , can be arranged in a rail in the direction of travel.
Die Möglichkeit bei Vermeidung der Querverschiebung das Schneidwerkzeug so auszubilden, daß es in etwa die Breite des Laderaumes 2 besitzt, ist möglich, wenn auf dem Träger 5 an beiden Enden hierfür Stichspaten 8 vorgesehen sind oder dieses breitere Schneidwerkzeug 22 in, an den Seitenwänden 3 u. 4 angebrachten senkrechten Führungen 23 beispiels weise über einen hydraulisch angetriebenen Ketten zug 24 auf- und abwärts beweglich verfahren wird. The possibility of avoiding the transverse displacement of the cutting tool so that it has approximately the width of the loading space 2 is possible if on the support 5 at both ends for this purpose spade 8 are provided or this wider cutting tool 22 in, on the side walls 3 and . 4 attached vertical guides 23, for example via a hydraulically driven chain 24 is moved up and down movable.
Die Schneide 25 des Schneidwerkzeuges 22 kann aus einem einfachen starren Messer oder auch aus einem oszillierenden Doppelmesser gebildet sein.The cutting edge 25 of the cutting tool 22 can be formed from a simple rigid knife or from an oscillating double knife.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit des Durchtrennens der Futterballen ergibt sich durch ein längliches, nach unten gerichtetes Schneidmesser 29, welches an einem Schneidkopf 28 auf dem Träger 5 über einen von einem Hydromotor 31 angetriebenen Seil- oder Kettenzug 32 verschiebbar angeordnet ist. Das Schneidmesser 29 kann als Doppelmesser mit gegenläufig oszillierenden Schneiden ausge rüstet sein und in der Endstellung in einer Schutz schiene 30 abgestellt werden.A further possibility for severing the bales of feed is provided by an elongated, downwardly directed cutting knife 29 , which is slidably arranged on a cutting head 28 on the carrier 5 via a cable or chain hoist 32 driven by a hydraulic motor 31 . The cutting knife 29 can be equipped as a double knife with oppositely oscillating blades and in the end position in a protective rail 30 can be parked.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4319507A DE4319507A1 (en) | 1993-06-12 | 1993-06-12 | Appliance for picking up, cutting up and distributing cylindrical or cuboid fodder bales |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4319507A DE4319507A1 (en) | 1993-06-12 | 1993-06-12 | Appliance for picking up, cutting up and distributing cylindrical or cuboid fodder bales |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4319507A1 true DE4319507A1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
Family
ID=6490205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4319507A Withdrawn DE4319507A1 (en) | 1993-06-12 | 1993-06-12 | Appliance for picking up, cutting up and distributing cylindrical or cuboid fodder bales |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4319507A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544231A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Strautmann & Soehne | Device for discharging, mixing and distribution of silage fodder from flat silos, used in agricultural applications |
DE19815759A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-21 | Hanf Faser Fabrik Uckermark Gm | Assembly for cutting straw bales into two or more parts |
FR2883450A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-29 | Michel Pierre Pignol | Vegetable fiber e.g. fodder, breaking-up, agricultural machine for use on e.g. farm tractor, has cutting unit movable from outside towards inside of fodder/straw ball or bale along trajectory passing via main symmetry axis of ball or bale |
WO2009045158A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and system for preparing feed |
EP1935239B2 (en) † | 2005-05-19 | 2018-09-26 | Trioliet Mullos B.V. | Apparatus and method for separating and mixing feed for live-stock |
CN110402700A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 贵州大学 | Agricultural machinery has the herbage disintegrating mechanism of anti-blockage structure |
CN117323865A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 山西凯永生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig feed processing equipment |
-
1993
- 1993-06-12 DE DE4319507A patent/DE4319507A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544231A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Strautmann & Soehne | Device for discharging, mixing and distribution of silage fodder from flat silos, used in agricultural applications |
DE19815759A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-21 | Hanf Faser Fabrik Uckermark Gm | Assembly for cutting straw bales into two or more parts |
FR2883450A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-29 | Michel Pierre Pignol | Vegetable fiber e.g. fodder, breaking-up, agricultural machine for use on e.g. farm tractor, has cutting unit movable from outside towards inside of fodder/straw ball or bale along trajectory passing via main symmetry axis of ball or bale |
EP1935239B2 (en) † | 2005-05-19 | 2018-09-26 | Trioliet Mullos B.V. | Apparatus and method for separating and mixing feed for live-stock |
WO2009045158A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and system for preparing feed |
CN110402700A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 贵州大学 | Agricultural machinery has the herbage disintegrating mechanism of anti-blockage structure |
CN117323865A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 山西凯永生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig feed processing equipment |
CN117323865B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-04-16 | 山西凯永生物科技股份有限公司 | Pig feed processing equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |