DE431249C - Wetting agents and solvents - Google Patents
Wetting agents and solventsInfo
- Publication number
- DE431249C DE431249C DEA43805D DEA0043805D DE431249C DE 431249 C DE431249 C DE 431249C DE A43805 D DEA43805 D DE A43805D DE A0043805 D DEA0043805 D DE A0043805D DE 431249 C DE431249 C DE 431249C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dioxane
- solvents
- wetting agents
- percent
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/32—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65131—Compounds containing ether or acetal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Netz- und Lösungsmittel. eine farblose, schwach und angenehm riechende Flüssigkeit vom Siedepunkt 100° und dem Erstarrungspunkt 9°C, läßt sich, wie gefunden wurde, vorzüglich als Netz- und Lösungsmittel für die verschiedensten Zwecke verwenden. Die Mischbarkeit des Dioxans mit Wasser und den gebräuchlichen organischen Lösungmitteln, darunter auch fetten Ölen. Mineralölen, Terpentinöl, Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie Benzin und Solventnaphtha, ist hierbei von besonderem Wert.Wetting agents and solvents. a colorless, weak and pleasant smelling liquid with a boiling point of 100 ° and a freezing point of 9 ° C. can, as has been found, be used excellently as a wetting agent and solvent for a wide variety of purposes. The miscibility of the dioxane with water and common organic solvents, including fatty oils. Mineral oils, turpentine oil, hydrocarbons such as gasoline and solvent naphtha are of particular value here.
Dioxan löst unter anderem Fette, Wachse, starre Kohlenwasserstoffe, natürliche und künstliche Harze, Kautschuk, Kampfer, Borneol, Farbstoffe, Acetylcellulose und andere Celluloseester und -äther, Brom, Jod, Phosphor, Schwefel, Eisenchlorid, Quecksilberchlorid, Borsäure, Chromsäure, unter Zusatz von wenig Wasser Kaliumpermanganat. Dioxane dissolves, among other things, fats, waxes, rigid hydrocarbons, natural and artificial resins, rubber, camphor, borneol, dyes, acetyl cellulose and other cellulose esters and ethers, bromine, iodine, phosphorus, sulfur, ferric chloride, Mercury chloride, boric acid, chromic acid, with the addition of a little water, potassium permanganate.
Stoffe, die sich mit Wasser schwer netzen, wie gewisse pulverförmige Körper oder Gespinstfasern, lassen sich leicht mit Wasser behandeln, wenn man Dioxan zufügt oder wenn man sie vorher mit Dioxan befeuchtet. Substances that are difficult to wet with water, such as certain powdery ones Body, or webbing, can be easily treated with water if you have dioxane or if you moisten them with dioxane beforehand.
Mit seiner Eigenschaft als Netz- und Lösungsmittel im Zusammenhang steht das Verhalten des Dioxans im Färbebade: Es verbessert das Durchfärbevermögen, z. B. beim Färben von Filz. Related to its properties as a wetting agent and solvent shows the behavior of the dioxane in the dye bath: It improves the dyeing capacity, z. B. when dyeing felt.
Dioxan bietet daher die weitste Anwendungsmöglichkeit auf den verschiedensten Gebieten, z. B. in der Lack-, Schuhereme-. Dioxane therefore offers the widest possible application on the most diverse Areas, e.g. B. in the paint, Schuhereme-.
Kautschukindustrie, in der Wollwäscherei, in der Färberei, im Zeudgruck, im graphischen Gewerbe, in der Kunstseidenspinnerei, bei der Herstellung medizinisch verwendbarer Lösungen.Rubber industry, in the wool laundry, in the dye works, in the Zeudgruck, in the graphic trade, in the rayon spinning, in the medical production usable solutions.
Beispiel I. Example I.
Rohe. unentfettete, mit Mineralöl getränkte Wolle wurde bei einem Flottenverhältnis 1:40 eine halbe Stunde bei 35° mit 10 g Seite. Raw. ungreased wool soaked in mineral oil was used in a Liquor ratio 1:40 half an hour at 35 ° with 10 g side.
10 ccm konz. Ammoniak und 50 ccm Dioxan auf 11 Wasser gewaschen. Der Fettgehalt war hierbei von 19 Prozent auf 1.6 Prozent zurückgegangen. während ohne Dioxan unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen 2.5 Prozent zurückblieben.10 ccm conc. Ammonia and 50 cc of dioxane in 11 water. Of the The fat content had decreased from 19 percent to 1.6 percent. while without Dioxane remained 2.5 percent under otherwise identical conditions.
Beispiel 2. Example 2.
Plattenfilz wird während einer Stunde kochend gefärbt mit 4 Prozent Guinearot 4R. Plate felt is dyed at the boil with 4 percent for one hour Guinea Red 4R.
10 Prozent Natriumsulfat. 4 Prozent Schwefelsäure. 4 Prozent Dioxan. Der Filz wird wesentlich besser durchgefärbt als ohne Zusatz von Dioxan. 10 percent sodium sulfate. 4 percent sulfuric acid. 4 percent dioxane. The felt is dyed much better than without the addition of dioxane.
Beispiel 3. Example 3.
Lose Baumwolle und lose Kapokfaser, die sich in Wasser schlecht netzen, werden in ein Gemisch von 3 Teilen Wasser und 1 Teil Dioxan getaucht. Das Netzen geht leiclit vonstatten. Loose cotton and kapok fibers that do not wet well in water, are immersed in a mixture of 3 parts of water and 1 part of dioxane. The netting goes easily.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA43805D DE431249C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Wetting agents and solvents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA43805D DE431249C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Wetting agents and solvents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE431249C true DE431249C (en) | 1926-07-05 |
Family
ID=6933855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA43805D Expired DE431249C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Wetting agents and solvents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE431249C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0070568A2 (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-26 | Combe Incorporated | A dyeing composition for human hair dyeing |
-
1924
- 1924-12-24 DE DEA43805D patent/DE431249C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0070568A2 (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-26 | Combe Incorporated | A dyeing composition for human hair dyeing |
| EP0070568A3 (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-10-19 | Combe Incorporated | A dyeing composition for human hair dyeing |
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