DE4231122A1 - Heat sink for air cooled semiconductor - has diecast metal unit with plate form having radial fins across which forced air flows - Google Patents
Heat sink for air cooled semiconductor - has diecast metal unit with plate form having radial fins across which forced air flowsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4231122A1 DE4231122A1 DE19924231122 DE4231122A DE4231122A1 DE 4231122 A1 DE4231122 A1 DE 4231122A1 DE 19924231122 DE19924231122 DE 19924231122 DE 4231122 A DE4231122 A DE 4231122A DE 4231122 A1 DE4231122 A1 DE 4231122A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat sink
- fan
- cooling
- fins
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/467—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Durch den Fortschritt in der Halbleiter-Technologie ist es möglich die Packungsdichte pro integriertem Schaltkreis laufend zu steigern. Das bedeutet, daß auf der gleichen Halbleiter fläche mehr Bauelemente unterbringbar sind, aber auch daß die Halbleiterfläche (Chipfläche) insgesamt gesteigert wurde.Because of the progress in semiconductor technology it is possible the packing density per integrated circuit continuously to increase. That means that on the same semiconductor surface more components can be accommodated, but also that the Semiconductor area (chip area) was increased overall.
Obwohl gleichzeitig die Leistungsaufnahme einzelner Schaltungen in der Vergangenheit gesenkt werden konnte, stieg die Leistungsaufnahme pro komplettem Schaltkreis erheblich, weil einfach viel mehr Funktionen auf einer Chipfläche untergebracht wurden. Die Leistungsaufnahme stieg aber auch, weil bei taktenden Schaltungen die Taktfrequenz laufend gesteigert wurde und dadurch die dynamischen Verluste anstiegen.Although at the same time the power consumption of individual circuits could be lowered in the past, the rose Power consumption per complete circuit considerably because simply put a lot more functions on one chip surface were. The power consumption also increased because at clocking circuits the clock frequency was continuously increased and thereby the dynamic losses increased.
Ganz besonders deutlich macht sich die höhere Leistungsaufnahme bei den Prozessoren und Coprozessoren in Computern bemerkbar. Moderne Prozessoren entwickeln so viel Verlustleistung, daß das Gehäuse (Fig. 2) nicht mehr ausreicht um die entstehende Ver lustwärme abzuführen, es muß ein Kühlkörper aufgesetzt werden.The higher power consumption of processors and coprocessors in computers is particularly noticeable. Modern processors develop so much power loss that the housing ( Fig. 2) is no longer sufficient to dissipate the resulting heat heat, a heat sink must be put on.
Auf der zur Verfügung stehenden Fläche der quadratischen oder rechteckigen Gehäuse der integrierten Schaltungen können nur relativ kleine Kühlkörper montiert werden, deren thermischer Übergangswiderstand nicht immer zur Kühlung des Schaltkreises ausreicht (Fig. 1).Only relatively small heat sinks can be mounted on the available surface of the square or rectangular housing of the integrated circuits, the thermal contact resistance of which is not always sufficient to cool the circuit ( FIG. 1).
Es wurden deshalb lüfterunterstützte Kühlkörper entwickelt. Diese bestehen aus einem Kühlkörper mit aufgesetztem Lüfter.For this reason, fan-assisted heat sinks have been developed. These consist of a heat sink with a fan attached.
Bekannte Anordnungen enthalten einen stranggepreßten Kühlkörper mit parallelen Längsrippen zur Vergrößerung der Oberfläche, die künstlich mit dem aufgesetztem Kühlkörper von Luft umströmt werden. Die mit dieser Kombination abzuführende Verlustleistung ist um den Faktor 3-10 größer als bei einem einfachen Kühl körper (Fig. 3).Known arrangements contain an extruded heat sink with parallel longitudinal ribs to increase the surface area, which air flows around artificially with the attached heat sink. The power loss to be dissipated with this combination is larger by a factor of 3-10 than with a simple heat sink ( Fig. 3).
Die oben beschriebenen Kühlkörper sind quadratisch aufgebaut, z. B. 42×42 mm, und wird mit der glatten Fläche auf das zu kühlende IC-Gehäuse mit einem wärmeleitenden Kleber aufgeklebt. Die andere Fläche trägt mehrere Längskühlrippen. Ein Axial lüfter liegt flach auf den Rippen. Die Luft wird senkrecht auf die Rippen geblasen, um 90° abgelenkt und kann seitlich in nur zwei Richtungen abfließen.The heat sinks described above have a square structure, e.g. B. 42 × 42 mm, and is with the smooth surface to Cooling IC case glued on with a heat-conducting adhesive. The other surface has several longitudinal cooling fins. An axial fan lies flat on the ribs. The air gets vertical the ribs are blown, deflected by 90 ° and can be moved sideways in only flow in two directions.
Es entstehen Luftverwirbelungen, die den Luftdurchsatz wesent lich behindern. Ideal umspült wird nur die mittlere Rippe, die näher zum Außenrand liegenden Rippen werden nur schlecht belüftet. Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung vermeidet diesen Nachteil.Air turbulence occurs, which is essential for the air throughput hinder. Ideally, only the middle rib, the Ribs closer to the outer edge only become bad ventilated. The arrangement according to the invention avoids this Disadvantage.
Eine optimale Steigerung der Kühlleistung eines Kühlkör pers durch künstliche Belüftung mittels eines Lüfters erfor dert zwingend eine Anpassung der Geometrie des Kühlkörpers an das Lüfteraggregat, unter Berücksichtigung der Einbaumög lichkeiten.An optimal increase in the cooling capacity of a heat sink pers by artificial ventilation using a fan changes the geometry of the heat sink to the fan unit, taking into account the installation options options.
Die Erfindung sieht die Anordnung eines Kühlkörpers mit sternförmig angeordneten Kühlrippen vor. Nur bei einer sol chen Konstruktion kann die vom Lüfter angesaugte Luft voll wirksam über alle Rippen streichen und es kann eine bessere Kühlwirkung erreicht werden. Die Luft kann radial in allen Richtungen ohne Verwirbelungen abfließen. Ein Beispiel für einen solchen Kühlkörper ist in Fig. 4 zu sehen.The invention provides for the arrangement of a heat sink with cooling fins arranged in a star shape. Only with such a construction can the air drawn in by the fan sweep effectively across all the fins and a better cooling effect can be achieved. The air can flow radially in all directions without turbulence. An example of such a heat sink can be seen in FIG. 4.
Eine Anordnung als Druckgußteil ermöglicht nicht nur op timale, an die jeweilige Lüftergröße angepaßte Abmessungen, sondern auch die kostenneutrale Anbringung von Montageboh rungen zur Montage des Lüfters und zur Montage des Kühlkör pers im Gerät. Weiter erhält man gegenüber einem strangge preßten Teil die konstruktive Freiheit, die Kühlrippen auch um den Lüfter herum anzuordnen, was die Wirksamkeit weiter erhöht.An arrangement as a die-cast part enables not only op timely dimensions adapted to the respective fan size, but also the cost-neutral installation of assembly bores for mounting the fan and mounting the heat sink pers in the device. Next you get to a strand some pressed the constructive freedom, the cooling fins too to arrange around the fan, which further increases the effectiveness elevated.
Die höhere Kühlleistung der Anordnung mit dem erfindungs gemäßen Kühlkörper erlaubt den Einsatz langsam drehender Lüfter, die leiser sind und eine höhere Lebensdauer besit zen, beides sehr wesentliche Merkmale.The higher cooling capacity of the arrangement with the Invention modern heat sink allows the use of slowly rotating Fans that are quieter and have a longer service life zen, both very essential features.
Durch die kostenneutrale Anbringung von mitgegossenen Montagebohrungen werden die Herstellkosten gesenkt, weil der Arbeitsgang Bohren oder Stanzen von Löchern entfällt.Through the cost-neutral attachment of co-cast Mounting holes will reduce manufacturing costs because of Drilling or punching holes is not required.
Der Kühlkörper kann bei Bedarf auch zur Gänze oder teilweise über das zu kühlende Element hinausragen. In den überstehenden Zonen kann man weitere Bohrungen vorsehen und mitgießen, womit der Kühlkörper anschraubbar wird. Befestigt man z. B. den Kühlkörper so auf der Leiterplatte, so daß das IC-Gehäuse bedeckt wird, kann man auf die teure und umständliche Verklebung mit wärmeleitendem Kleber verzichten. Es genügt die Anbringung von Wärmeleitpaste oder einer einfachen Wärmeleitfolie zwischen Gehäuse und Kühlkörper.If necessary, the heat sink can also be wholly or partially protrude beyond the element to be cooled. In the protruding ones Zones can be provided for additional holes and cast with what the heat sink can be screwed on. If you attach z. B. the heat sink so on the circuit board so that the IC package is covered you can on the expensive and cumbersome gluing with dispense with heat-conducting adhesive. It is sufficient to attach Thermal paste or a simple thermal foil between Housing and heat sink.
Ein Beispiel für diese Kühlkörperausführung zeigt Fig. 5.An example of this heat sink design is shown in FIG. 5.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924231122 DE4231122C2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Heatsink with fan |
DE9219058U DE9219058U1 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Heatsink with fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924231122 DE4231122C2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Heatsink with fan |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4231122A1 true DE4231122A1 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
DE4231122C2 DE4231122C2 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=6468186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924231122 Expired - Fee Related DE4231122C2 (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Heatsink with fan |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4231122C2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19506373A1 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-08-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Gas cooling system for electronic module |
US5597034A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-01-28 | Digital Equipment Corporation | High performance fan heatsink assembly |
DE19701938A1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Hewlett Packard Co | Fan-assisted heat sink element |
US6176299B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-01-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Cooling apparatus for electronic devices |
DE102004046473A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-06 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Linear motor comprising heat sink and primary is designed to enhance thermal contact between them by selective machining for controlled localized roughness and planarity |
DE102006019310A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heat sink for the controller of an electric machine |
DE102015209375A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Fronius International Gmbh | Cooling device and inverter housing with such a cooling device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007003846U1 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-05-24 | Jet Computer Products Gmbh | Fan for e.g. microprocessor of computer system, has fan blade extending radially outwards from rotor units inclined to rotation axis, where free end of blade opposite to rotor units is curved downwards in direction of air suction side |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3803469A1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-17 | Digatec Electronic Systems | Electronic device having a heat sink and having components fastened to the latter |
DE3918767A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-28 | Magneti Marelli Spa | RECTIFIER BRIDGE FOR AC GENERATORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE9000533U1 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1990-03-22 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De | |
US4935864A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-06-19 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Localized cooling apparatus for cooling integrated circuit devices |
US5019880A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-05-28 | Prime Computer, Inc. | Heat sink apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-09-17 DE DE19924231122 patent/DE4231122C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5019880A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-05-28 | Prime Computer, Inc. | Heat sink apparatus |
DE3803469A1 (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-17 | Digatec Electronic Systems | Electronic device having a heat sink and having components fastened to the latter |
DE3918767A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-28 | Magneti Marelli Spa | RECTIFIER BRIDGE FOR AC GENERATORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES |
US4935864A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1990-06-19 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Localized cooling apparatus for cooling integrated circuit devices |
DE9000533U1 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1990-03-22 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen, De |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19506373A1 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-08-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Gas cooling system for electronic module |
US5597034A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-01-28 | Digital Equipment Corporation | High performance fan heatsink assembly |
DE19701938A1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Hewlett Packard Co | Fan-assisted heat sink element |
US5975194A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1999-11-02 | Hewlett Packard Company | Fan assisted heat sink device |
DE19701938B4 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2004-12-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. (n.d.Ges.d.Staates Delaware), Palo Alto | Fan-assisted heat sink element |
US6176299B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-01-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Cooling apparatus for electronic devices |
DE102004046473A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-06 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Linear motor comprising heat sink and primary is designed to enhance thermal contact between them by selective machining for controlled localized roughness and planarity |
DE102004046473B4 (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2023-04-27 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | linear motor |
DE102006019310A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heat sink for the controller of an electric machine |
US8371364B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2013-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Cooling body for a voltage regulator |
DE102015209375A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Fronius International Gmbh | Cooling device and inverter housing with such a cooling device |
US10104808B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-10-16 | Fronius International Gmbh | Heat sink and housing for an inverter with such a heat sink |
DE102015209375B4 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2021-09-16 | Fronius International Gmbh | Cooling device and inverter housing with such a cooling device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4231122C2 (en) | 1997-05-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PAPST LICENSING GMBH & CO. KG, 78549 SPAICHINGEN, |
|
8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: CAP, HEINRICH,ING.(GRAD.), 78112 ST GEORGEN, DE |
|
8320 | Willingness to grant licenses declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PAPST LICENSING GMBH & CO. KG, 78112 ST. GEORGEN, |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120403 |