DE4202203A1 - Artificial hair for wigs and hairpieces - comprises alkali-treated polyester fibres with tensile strength comparable to human hair, enabling easier combing out of knots - Google Patents

Artificial hair for wigs and hairpieces - comprises alkali-treated polyester fibres with tensile strength comparable to human hair, enabling easier combing out of knots

Info

Publication number
DE4202203A1
DE4202203A1 DE19924202203 DE4202203A DE4202203A1 DE 4202203 A1 DE4202203 A1 DE 4202203A1 DE 19924202203 DE19924202203 DE 19924202203 DE 4202203 A DE4202203 A DE 4202203A DE 4202203 A1 DE4202203 A1 DE 4202203A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hair
wigs
tensile strength
knots
polyester fibres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19924202203
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4202203C2 (en
Inventor
Helmut Roehser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924202203 priority Critical patent/DE4202203C2/en
Priority to JP975093A priority patent/JPH05339805A/en
Publication of DE4202203A1 publication Critical patent/DE4202203A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4202203C2 publication Critical patent/DE4202203C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Artificial hair for wigs and hair pieces comprises polyester fibres of structural units of formula (I) that undergo an alkali treatment such that the tensile strength lies below 140 cN. In (I), R = alkylene, arylene or arylalkylene residue, and R1 = alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl residue. USE/ADVANTAGE - The alkali-treated polyester fibres of units of formula (I) have a comparable tensile strength to that of natural hair thus enabling knots to be combed out more easily with less loss of fibres and consequent damage to the wig.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kunsthaar aus Polyester zur Herstellung von Perücken oder Haarersatzteilen.The invention relates to a synthetic hair made of polyester for Production of wigs or hair replacement parts.

Kunsthaare aus Polyester neigen genauso wie menschliche Haare zum Verfilzen. Bei natürlichen Haaren wird das Ver­ filzen durch Kämmen beseitigt. Zu stark verfilzte Haare werden dabei durchgerissen und die abgerissenen Teile werden ausgekämmt.Synthetic hair made of polyester is just as prone as human Hair for matting. For natural hair, the Ver Felting by combing eliminated. Too much matted hair will be torn and become the torn parts combed.

Bei Haaren aus Polyester ist das Durchreißen der Haare sehr schwierig, da Polyester eine mehr als doppelte Reißfestig­ keit gegenüber den Naturhaaren besitzt.When hair polyester, the tearing of the hair is very difficult because polyester has a more than double tear strength possession of natural hair.

Vor dem Durchreißen muß bei Polyester mit dem Kamm sehr stark gezogen werden, so daß der verfilzte Knoten sich noch fester zusammen zieht. Dieser feste Knoten ist dann nur aus­ kämmbar, wenn praktisch alle zum Knoten gehörenden Haare durchgerissen werden. Vom Kraftaufwand einmal ganz abge­ sehen, führt das zur Beschädigung der Perücke.Before tearing must be very in polyester with the comb be pulled so that the matted knot is still tighter pulls together. This fixed node is then just off combable, if practically all hair belonging to the knot be torn. From the effort once completely abge see, this leads to the damage of the wig.

Für Perücken oder Haarersatzteile ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Haare nur eine Reißfestigkeit entsprechend der Größe von Naturhaaren oder gar noch eine geringere Reißfestigkeit besitzen. Es brauchen bei geringer Reißfestigkeit bei einem verfilzten Knoten zur Lösung des Knotens nur wenige Haare mit relativ geringem Kraftaufwand durchgerissen werden.For wigs or hair replacement parts, it is advantageous if the hair only has a tear strength according to the size of natural hair or even a lower tear strength have. It need with low tear strength at one matted knot to release the knot few hairs be torn with relatively little effort.

Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Kunsthaar aus Polyester zu beschreiben, das eine geringe Reißfestig­ keit hat und bei dem verfilzte Knoten leichter als bisher durch Kämmen beseitigt werden können.It is therefore the object of the invention, an artificial hair Made of polyester, which has a low tear strength and easier at the felted knot than before can be eliminated by combing.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches beschriebenen Merkmale gelöst. This object is achieved by the in the characterizing part of Claim described features solved.  

In der folgenden Übersicht ist das menschliche Naturhaar mit 80-90 cN Reißfestigkeit angegeben und die normale für Perücken bisher verwandte PE-Faser mit 235 cN. Diese wird durch eine Alkalibehandlung nur unwesentlich ver­ mindert. Dagegen wird bei der Verwendung von speziellen PE-Fasern, entsprechend der Erfindung, durch die an sich bekannte Alkalibehandlung die Reißfestigkeit um mehr als die Hälfte vermindert.In the following overview is the human natural hair indicated with 80-90 cN tear strength and the normal for wigs, previously used PE fiber with 235 cN. These is ver only insignificantly ver by an alkali treatment decreases. By contrast, when using special PE fibers, according to the invention, by the per se known alkali treatment the tensile strength by more than half diminished.

Die Herstellung der speziellen PE-Fasern braucht nicht näher beschrieben werden, da diese für andere Verwendungs­ zwecke bereits hergestellt werden und im Handel sind.The production of special PE fibers does not need be described in more detail, as these for other uses purposes already manufactured and are on the market.

Übersicht über die ReißfestigkeitenOverview of the tear strengths Menschliches Naturhaar|80-90 cNHuman Natural Hair | 80-90 cN Bisher verwandte PE-FasernPreviously used PE fibers 235-280 cN235-280 cN Alkalibehandeltalkali treated 190-210 cN190-210 cN

PE-Faser entsprechend der ErfindungPE fiber according to the invention unfixiert|220 cNunfixed | 220 cN thermofixiert bei 180°Cheat-set at 180 ° C 225 cN225 cN thermofixiert bei 220°Cheat-set at 220 ° C Faser versprödet und wird unbrauchbarFiber becomes brittle and becomes unusable alkalibehandeltalkali-treated 90-100cN90-100cN

Die PE-Faser entsprechend der Erfindung hat einkondensierte Struktureinheiten der allgemeinen Formel,The PE fiber according to the invention has condensed Structural units of the general formula

wobei R einen Alkylen-, Arylen- oder einen Aralkylenrest und R1 einen Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylrest darstellen. Die Alkalibehandlung dauert in der Regel 35 Minuten und findet bei einer Temperatur von 94° C statt. Die Konzentration be­ trägt 35 g/l NaOH.wherein R represents an alkylene, arylene or an aralkylene radical and R 1 represents an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical. The alkali treatment usually lasts 35 minutes and takes place at a temperature of 94 ° C. The concentration is 35 g / l NaOH.

Claims (1)

Kunsthaar aus Polyester für Perücken oder Haarersatzteile dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses aus einer an sich be­ kannten Polyesterfaser mit einkondensierten Strukturein­ heiten der allgemeinen Formel besteht, wobei R einen Alkylen-, Arylen- oder Aralkylen­ rest und R1 einen Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylrest dar­ stellen und diese Polyesterfaser einer Alkalibehandlung unterzogen ist und die Reißfestigkeit unter 140 cN liegt.Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts, characterized in that this units from a per se known polyester fiber with condensed Strukturein units of the general formula where R is an alkylene, arylene or aralkylene radical and R 1 is an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical and this polyester fiber is subjected to an alkali treatment and the tear strength is below 140 cN.
DE19924202203 1992-01-26 1992-01-28 Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts Expired - Fee Related DE4202203C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924202203 DE4202203C2 (en) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts
JP975093A JPH05339805A (en) 1992-01-26 1993-01-25 Polyester-made artificial hair for wig or hair piece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924202203 DE4202203C2 (en) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4202203A1 true DE4202203A1 (en) 1993-07-29
DE4202203C2 DE4202203C2 (en) 1995-06-14

Family

ID=6450362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924202203 Expired - Fee Related DE4202203C2 (en) 1992-01-26 1992-01-28 Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05339805A (en)
DE (1) DE4202203C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100426451B1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-04-13 김형곤 A method of reduction of Polyester wig-silk weight
PT2192212E (en) * 2003-07-25 2012-12-05 Kaneka Corp Flame-retardant polyester fibers

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3431886C2 (en) * 1984-08-30 1988-09-08 Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 7958 Laupheim, De
DE3515114C2 (en) * 1985-04-26 1989-06-29 Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 7958 Laupheim, De
DE8907506U1 (en) * 1989-06-20 1989-08-10 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Synthetic hair made from a flame-retardant polyester monofilament
US4916013A (en) * 1986-06-30 1990-04-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Artificial hair and production thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3431886C2 (en) * 1984-08-30 1988-09-08 Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 7958 Laupheim, De
DE3515114C2 (en) * 1985-04-26 1989-06-29 Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 7958 Laupheim, De
US4916013A (en) * 1986-06-30 1990-04-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Artificial hair and production thereof
DE8907506U1 (en) * 1989-06-20 1989-08-10 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Synthetic hair made from a flame-retardant polyester monofilament

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05339805A (en) 1993-12-21
DE4202203C2 (en) 1995-06-14

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: D01F 6/84

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee