DE4202203C2 - Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts - Google Patents
Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement partsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4202203C2 DE4202203C2 DE19924202203 DE4202203A DE4202203C2 DE 4202203 C2 DE4202203 C2 DE 4202203C2 DE 19924202203 DE19924202203 DE 19924202203 DE 4202203 A DE4202203 A DE 4202203A DE 4202203 C2 DE4202203 C2 DE 4202203C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- polyester
- wigs
- synthetic
- replacement parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kunsthaar aus Polyester zur Herstellung von Perücken oder Haarersatzteilen.The invention relates to a synthetic hair made of polyester for Production of wigs or hair replacement parts.
Kunsthaare aus Polyester neigen genauso wie menschliche Haare zum Verfilzen. Bei natürlichen Haaren wird das Ver filzen durch Kämmen beseitigt. Zu stark verfilzte Haare werden dabei durchgerissen und die abgerissenen Teile werden ausgekämmt.Synthetic hair made of polyester is just as prone as human Hair for matting. For natural hair, the Ver Felting by combing eliminated. Too much matted hair will be torn and become the torn parts combed.
Bei Haaren aus Polyester ist das Durchreißen der Haare sehr schwierig, da Polyester eine mehr als doppelte Reißfestig keit gegenüber den Naturhaaren besitzt.When hair polyester, the tearing of the hair is very difficult because polyester has a more than double tear strength possession of natural hair.
Vor dem Durchreißen muß bei Polyester mit dem Kamm sehr stark gezogen werden, so daß der verfilzte Knoten sich noch fester zusammen zieht. Dieser feste Knoten ist dann nur aus kämmbar, wenn praktisch alle zum Knoten gehörenden Haare durchgerissen werden. Vom Kraftaufwand einmal ganz abge sehen, führt das zur Beschädigung der Perücke.Before tearing must be very in polyester with the comb be pulled so that the matted knot is still tighter pulls together. This fixed node is then just off combable, if practically all hair belonging to the knot be torn. From the effort once completely abge see, this leads to the damage of the wig.
Für Perücken oder Haarersatzteile ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Haare nur eine Reißfestigkeit entsprechend der Größe von Naturhaaren oder gar noch eine geringere Reißfestigkeit besitzen. Es brauchen bei geringer Reißfestigkeit bei einem verfilzten Knoten zur Lösung des Knotens nur wenige Haare mit relativ geringem Kraftaufwand durchgerissen werden.For wigs or hair replacement parts, it is advantageous if the hair only has a tear strength according to the size of natural hair or even a lower tear strength have. It need with low tear strength at one matted knot to release the knot few hairs be torn with relatively little effort.
Es ist auch ein Kunsthaar aus Polyester mit einkondensierten Struktureinheiten der allgemeinen FormelIt is also a polyester synthetic hair with condensed Structural units of the general formula
aus der DE 89 07 506 U1 bekannt. Dabei ging es darum, gute flammhemmende Eigenschaften zu erzielen, ohne die Gefahr toxischer Nebenwirkungen hervorzurufen. Über die Reißfestig keit oder Verfilzbarkeit von Kunsthaaren aus Polyester ist in dieser Druckschrift nichts ausgesagt.known from DE 89 07 506 U1. It was about good flame retardant properties without the danger cause toxic side effects. About the tear strength Speed or felting of synthetic hair of polyester is in This document says nothing.
Die DE 34 31 886 C2 beschreibt Kunsthaare aus monofilen Polyesterfasern, denen durch eine Alkalibehandlung ein Aus sehen verliehen wird, das dem von Naturhaar sehr nahe kommt.DE 34 31 886 C2 describes synthetic hair from monofilament Polyester fibers to which an alkali treatment by an off which comes very close to that of natural hair.
Schließlich ist in der DE 35 15 114 C2 noch beschrieben, wie Kunsthaare aus monofilen Polyesterfasern durch Behandlung mit Dampf eingekräuselt werden können.Finally, in DE 35 15 114 C2 is still described as Synthetic hair from monofilament polyester fibers by treatment can be crimped with steam.
Die Problematik des Verfilzens und die Verringerung der Reißfestigkeit ist auch hier nicht angesprochen.The problem of matting and reducing the Tear resistance is not addressed here.
Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Kunsthaar aus Polyester zu schaffen, das eine geringe Reißfestig keit hat und bei dem verfilzte Knoten leichter als bisher durch Kämmen beseitigt werden können.It is therefore the object of the invention, an artificial hair Made of polyester to provide a low tear strength and easier at the felted knot than before can be eliminated by combing.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches beschriebenen Merkmale gelöst. This object is achieved by the in the characterizing part of Claim described features solved.
In der folgenden Übersicht ist das menschliche Naturhaar mit 80-90 cN Reißfestigkeit angegeben und die normale für Perücken bisher verwandte PE-Faser mit 235 cN. Diese wird durch eine Alkalibehandlung nur unwesentlich ver mindert. Dagegen wird bei der Verwendung von speziellen PE-Fasern, entsprechend der Erfindung, durch die an sich bekannte Alkalibehandlung die Reißfestigkeit um mehr als die Hälfte vermindert.In the following overview is the human natural hair indicated with 80-90 cN tear strength and the normal for wigs, previously used PE fiber with 235 cN. These is ver only insignificantly ver by an alkali treatment decreases. By contrast, when using special PE fibers, according to the invention, by the per se known alkali treatment the tensile strength by more than half diminished.
Die PE-Faser entsprechend der Erfindung hat einkondensierte Struktureinheiten der allgemeinen Formel,The PE fiber according to the invention has condensed Structural units of the general formula
wobei R einen Alkylen-, Arylen- oder einen Aralkylenrest und R1 einen Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylrest darstellen. Die Alkalibehandlung dauert in der Regel 35 Minuten und findet bei einer Temperatur von 94° C statt. Die Konzentration be trägt 35 g/l NaOH.wherein R represents an alkylene, arylene or an aralkylene radical and R 1 represents an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical. The alkali treatment usually lasts 35 minutes and takes place at a temperature of 94 ° C. The concentration is 35 g / l NaOH.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19924202203 DE4202203C2 (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts |
| JP975093A JPH05339805A (en) | 1992-01-26 | 1993-01-25 | Polyester-made artificial hair for wig or hair piece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19924202203 DE4202203C2 (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1992-01-28 | Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4202203A1 DE4202203A1 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
| DE4202203C2 true DE4202203C2 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
Family
ID=6450362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19924202203 Expired - Fee Related DE4202203C2 (en) | 1992-01-26 | 1992-01-28 | Synthetic hair made of polyester for wigs or hair replacement parts |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05339805A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4202203C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100426451B1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-04-13 | 김형곤 | A method of reduction of Polyester wig-silk weight |
| PT1650333E (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2014-11-06 | Kaneka Corp | Flame-retardant polyester fibers for artificial hair |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3431886A1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Bergmann Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ARTIFICIAL HAIR FOR USE WITH WIGS, HAIR PARTS ETC. |
| DE3515114A1 (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-30 | Bergmann GmbH & Co KG, 7958 Laupheim | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CURLING ARTIFICIAL HAIR FROM SYNTHETIC MONOFIL FIBERS |
| JPS6312716A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-20 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Artificial hair and production thereof |
| DE8907506U1 (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-08-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Synthetic hair made from a flame-retardant polyester monofilament |
-
1992
- 1992-01-28 DE DE19924202203 patent/DE4202203C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-25 JP JP975093A patent/JPH05339805A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05339805A (en) | 1993-12-21 |
| DE4202203A1 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: D01F 6/84 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |