DE413499C - Process for the production of artificial cloths - Google Patents
Process for the production of artificial clothsInfo
- Publication number
- DE413499C DE413499C DER59775D DER0059775D DE413499C DE 413499 C DE413499 C DE 413499C DE R59775 D DER59775 D DE R59775D DE R0059775 D DER0059775 D DE R0059775D DE 413499 C DE413499 C DE 413499C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- cloths
- artificial
- layer
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N1/00—Linoleum, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0075—Napping, teasing, raising or abrading of the resin coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunsttuchen. Das vorliegende Verfahren bezieht sich auf die Herstellung von Kunsttuchen mittels auf eine Gewebeschicht aufgeklebten Staubes aus Textilfasern. Bei - den bisher allgemein üblichen Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Faserstaubtuche wurde die Webstoffgrundlage, z. B. ein dünner Baumwollstoff, zunächst mit einem gewisse Füllstoffe enthaltenden Kleister imprägniert, nach: dem Trocknen dieser Abdichtungsschicht durch Passieren einer Schleifmaschine und eines Kalanderwerkes geschliffen und geglättet, alsdann mit einer Schicht klebenden und leicht trocknenden Öles versehen, unmittelbar darauf mit dem Faserstoff bestäubt und dann wiederum getrocknet.Process for the production of artificial cloths. The present proceedings refers to the production of artificial cloths by means of a layer of fabric glued dust from textile fibers. With - the previously generally used procedures for the production of such fiber dusters, the woven fabric base, e.g. B. a thin cotton fabric, initially with a paste containing a certain amount of fillers impregnated, after: the drying of this sealing layer by passing through a Grinding machine and a calender plant ground and smoothed, then with a layer of sticky and slightly drying oil, immediately afterwards dusted with the pulp and then dried again.
Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren, welches wegen der zweimaligen Bestreichung und doppelten Trocknung der Gewebegrundlage sowie auch wegen der dabei erforderlichen Schleifung und Glättung des Webstoffes nach der ersten das Durchschlagen der klebenden ölschicht verhindernden Imprägnierung verhältnismäßig kostspielig und langwierig ist, ergab sich ein verhältnismäßig sprödes und hartes Erzeugnis, welches der Einführung derartiger Kunststoffe in vielen Fällen, z. B. zur Herstellung oder Garnierung von Kleidern und Hüten, hinderlich war.In this known method, which because of the double coating and double drying of the tissue base as well as because of the necessary Sanding and smoothing of the woven fabric after the first penetration of the adhesive Impregnation to prevent oil film is relatively expensive and tedious a relatively brittle and hard product resulted, which is the introduction such plastics in many cases, e.g. B. for the production or garnishing of Clothes and hats, was a hindrance.
Nach dem vorliegenden neuen Verfahren wird die Herstellung derartiger Faserstaubtuche wesentlich verbilligt und vereinfacht und bei kürzerer Herstellungszeit eine beträchtlich weichere Ware erhalten, die sich in einwandfreier Weise z. B. als Samtersatz in der Kleider- und Hutkonfektion verarbeiten läßt.According to the present new process, the manufacture becomes such Fiber dusters significantly cheaper and simplified and with a shorter production time received a considerably softer product, which is flawlessly z. B. can be used as a substitute for velvet in clothes and hats.
Das neue Herstellungsverfahren für Staubfasertuche kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß auf die als Grundlage dienende jVebstoffschicht eine dünne und gleichmäßige Schicht., bestehend aus teilweise verseiftem, zweckmäßig dickflüssigem-Leinölfirnis oder dessen Ersatzstoffen, wie natürlichen oder synthetischen. Harzen oder Harzölen, aufgetragen und der Faserstaub unmittelbar darauf aufgestäubt wird.The new manufacturing process for dust fiber cloths is distinctive in that a thin and even layer of fabric is applied to the base layer Layer., Consisting of partially saponified, suitably viscous linseed oil varnish or its substitutes, such as natural or synthetic. Resins or rosin oils, applied and the fiber dust is dusted immediately afterwards.
Infolge der besonders die leichten und dünnen Bestandteile des Klebstoffes treffenden teilweisen Verseifung wird ohne vorherige Imprägnierung ein Durchschlagen des Klebstoffes durch die Gewebegrundlage verhindert, die Streichfähigkeit des Klebstoffes in sehr dünner Schicht ohne Beeinträchtigung der Klebkraft emhöht und dadurch unter wesentlicher Vereinfachung und Verbilligung des Herstellungsverfahrens ein sehr dichtes, weiches und festes Staubfas@ertuch erhalten.As a result of the particularly light and thin components of the adhesive If partial saponification occurs, it will strike through without prior impregnation of the adhesive by the fabric base prevents the spreadability of the adhesive in a very thin layer without impairing the adhesive strength and thus under substantial simplification and cheaper of the manufacturing process a very dense, soft and firm duster cloth obtained.
Gegenüber der bereits üblichen Verwendung von Gummilösung -als Dichtungs- und Klebschicht für Faserstaubtuche zeichnet sich das vorliegende neue Herstellungsverfahren durch geringere Feuergefährlichkeit- und die Verwendung billigerer einheimischer, in reichlichen Mengen beschäffbarer, leichter zu verarbeitender und nicht so rasch trocknender Klebstoffe aus.Compared to the already common use of rubber solution as a sealing and adhesive layer for fiber dusters is characterized by the present new manufacturing process through lower fire hazard and the use of cheaper local, Obtainable in plentiful quantities, easier to process and not so quick drying adhesives.
Die Menge der zur teilweisen Verseifung des öles anzuwendenden Alkalien oder Ätzalkalien richtet sich nach dem Gehalt der öle oder Firnisse an freien Säuren. Die Verseifung soll im allgemeinen so weit getrieben werden, daß eine gut streichfähige und nach der Verarbeitung nicht mehr klebrig bleibende Emulsion entsteht.The amount of alkalis to be used to partially saponify the oil or caustic alkalis depends on the content of the oils or varnishes of free acids. The saponification should generally be carried out so far that an easily spreadable emulsion that no longer remains sticky after processing arises.
Beispiel. 45 kg durch Kochen eingedicktes Leinöl, technische Handelsware, von etwa 2o° C werden mit einer durch Aufkochen hergestellten Lösung von Zoo g Kristallsoda in 3/4 1 zu einer gleichmäßigen Emulsion innig verrührt.Example. 45 kg linseed oil thickened by boiling, technical merchandise, of about 20 ° C with a solution prepared by boiling zoo g crystal soda stirred intimately in 3/4 1 to form a uniform emulsion.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER59775D DE413499C (en) | 1923-11-19 | 1923-11-20 | Process for the production of artificial cloths |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1588854X | 1923-11-19 | ||
DER59775D DE413499C (en) | 1923-11-19 | 1923-11-20 | Process for the production of artificial cloths |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE413499C true DE413499C (en) | 1925-05-11 |
Family
ID=25992188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER59775D Expired DE413499C (en) | 1923-11-19 | 1923-11-20 | Process for the production of artificial cloths |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE413499C (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-11-20 DE DER59775D patent/DE413499C/en not_active Expired
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