US1588854A - Manufacture of artificial cloth - Google Patents

Manufacture of artificial cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
US1588854A
US1588854A US749645A US74964524A US1588854A US 1588854 A US1588854 A US 1588854A US 749645 A US749645 A US 749645A US 74964524 A US74964524 A US 74964524A US 1588854 A US1588854 A US 1588854A
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United States
Prior art keywords
manufacture
cloth
artificial cloth
fabric
artificial
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Expired - Lifetime
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US749645A
Inventor
Rommler Kurt
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US1588854A publication Critical patent/US1588854A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N1/00—Linoleum, e.g. linoxyn, polymerised or oxidised resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk

Definitions

  • the fabric is provided with a thin and equal layer of partly saponified linseed-oil'varnish. or its substitutes, as f. ex. saponifiable natural or synthetic resins or resin oils, andupon this layer the dustof textile fibres is immediately Scattered.
  • This partial saponification specially saponifies the lighter parts of the material and prevents without a preceding impregnation t he blotting of the fabric,
  • This composition obtained" by partial saponifica- "tion can be spread in a very thin layer upon the fabric Without losing its capacity of 40 sticking and by this far cheaper and simpler process a very compact, soft and durable text.le, fibre cloth is obtained. The duration of the manufacturing process is shorter and the obtained product can replace velvet with 4 out any trouble.
  • a method of manufacturing artificial cloth consisting in coating a fabric with a composition of a partly saponified oil varni'sh thickened by cooking, and subsequently upon. this a coating dust of tex-

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Patented June 15, 1926.
PATENT O FFICE.
KURT RoMMLER, or SPREMBERG, GERMANY.
MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL CLOTH.
No Drawing. Application filed November 13, 1924, Serial No. 749,645, and in Germany November 19, 1923.
immediately upon the cloth prepared this way and after a second drying the process is finished. F or the double coating and drying as well as for the necessary polishing andglazing after the first impregnation, which has to be done for the purpose of preventing the adhering oilfilm from blotting, this process' is comparatively expensive, requires a long time and the resulting product is comparatively brittle and hard. These-disadyantlages prevent this kind of cloth from "being used for many cases f. ex. for the manufacture and adornment of clothes and hats.
According to this invention the fabric is provided with a thin and equal layer of partly saponified linseed-oil'varnish. or its substitutes, as f. ex. saponifiable natural or synthetic resins or resin oils, andupon this layer the dustof textile fibres is immediately Scattered. -.This partial saponification specially saponifies the lighter parts of the material and prevents without a preceding impregnation t he blotting of the fabric, This composition obtained" by partial saponifica- "tion can be spread in a very thin layer upon the fabric Without losing its capacity of 40 sticking and by this far cheaper and simpler process a very compact, soft and durable text.le, fibre cloth is obtained. The duration of the manufacturing process is shorter and the obtained product can replace velvet with 4 out any trouble. i 1
The amount of alcali or caustic alcali, necessary for the partial saponification of the oils or varnishes, depends upon their content of three acids. As a rule the saponification is carried so far, that an emulsion results. which is readily spreadable and does not stick any more, when the process is ]CwampZe.-99 lbs. of linseed-oil, thickened by cooking, as it is commercially sold as technical merchandise, is mixed at about 68 F. with a solutionof 0,441 lb. of crystal soda in 1,65 lbs. of water, until a uniform emul; sion is obtained. i
l claim:
1'. A method of manufacturing artificial cloth consisting in coating a fabric with a composition of a partly saponified oil varni'sh thickened by cooking, and subsequently upon. this a coating dust of tex-
US749645A 1923-11-19 1924-11-13 Manufacture of artificial cloth Expired - Lifetime US1588854A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1588854X 1923-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1588854A true US1588854A (en) 1926-06-15

Family

ID=7736573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US749645A Expired - Lifetime US1588854A (en) 1923-11-19 1924-11-13 Manufacture of artificial cloth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1588854A (en)

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