DE4112179C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4112179C1 DE4112179C1 DE19914112179 DE4112179A DE4112179C1 DE 4112179 C1 DE4112179 C1 DE 4112179C1 DE 19914112179 DE19914112179 DE 19914112179 DE 4112179 A DE4112179 A DE 4112179A DE 4112179 C1 DE4112179 C1 DE 4112179C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- molded parts
- temperature
- roller conveyor
- heated
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B1/00—Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
- B03B1/02—Preparatory heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0255—Specific separating techniques using different melting or softening temperatures of the materials to be separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/06—PS, i.e. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112179 DE4112179C1 (enExample) | 1991-04-13 | 1991-04-13 | |
| PCT/DE1992/000262 WO1992018313A1 (de) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Verfahren zum sortenreinen trennen von thermoplastischen formteilen unterschiedlicher provinienz |
| AU14312/92A AU1431292A (en) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Process for the separation, by polymer type, of moulded thermoplastics articles of different provenance |
| DEDE9200262T DE4291172D2 (de) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Verfahren zum sortenreinen Trennen von thermoplastischen Formteilen unterschiedlicher Provinienz |
| EP92907203A EP0580625A1 (de) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Verfahren zum sortenreinen trennen von thermoplastischen formteilen unterschiedlicher provinienz |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112179 DE4112179C1 (enExample) | 1991-04-13 | 1991-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4112179C1 true DE4112179C1 (enExample) | 1992-05-07 |
Family
ID=6429559
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112179 Expired - Lifetime DE4112179C1 (enExample) | 1991-04-13 | 1991-04-13 | |
| DEDE9200262T Ceased DE4291172D2 (de) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Verfahren zum sortenreinen Trennen von thermoplastischen Formteilen unterschiedlicher Provinienz |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEDE9200262T Ceased DE4291172D2 (de) | 1991-04-13 | 1992-03-30 | Verfahren zum sortenreinen Trennen von thermoplastischen Formteilen unterschiedlicher Provinienz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0580625A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1431292A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE4112179C1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1992018313A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4137170A1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Reinhold Zenk | Verfahren zur schuettvolumenreduktion von gegenstaenden aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen sowie vorrichtung hierzu |
| DE4220666A1 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-05 | Urban Dipl Ing Stricker | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Sortierung von verschiedenen Kunststoffen durch selektive Erweichung und anschließender selektiven Zerkleinerung |
| DE4220665A1 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-05 | Urban Dipl Ing Stricker | Verfahren zur Trennung und Sortierung von Werkstoffen aus Verbundprodukten oder Gemengen, die verstreckte Thermoplaste enthalten |
| WO1995003127A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-02 | E. Kertscher S.A. | Procede de recuperation de matieres |
| WO2001019583A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Urban Stricker | Gewinnung und verarbeitung von sortierten kunststoffen aus sortenvermischten altkunststoffen |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3035649C2 (de) * | 1980-09-20 | 1983-01-20 | Kali Und Salz Ag, 3500 Kassel | Verfahren zur elektrostatischen Trennung von Kunststoffgemengen |
| EP0254975A2 (de) * | 1986-07-26 | 1988-02-03 | carstens-handelsgesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Volumenreduzierung von formstabilen, entleerten Behältern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
| DE3601175C2 (enExample) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-06-08 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen, De |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3814240A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-06-04 | Us Agriculture | Separation of thermoplastic film and wastepaper |
| US4033804A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-07-05 | Monsanto Company | Reclaiming waste plastics |
-
1991
- 1991-04-13 DE DE19914112179 patent/DE4112179C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-30 WO PCT/DE1992/000262 patent/WO1992018313A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-30 AU AU14312/92A patent/AU1431292A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-30 DE DEDE9200262T patent/DE4291172D2/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-30 EP EP92907203A patent/EP0580625A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3035649C2 (de) * | 1980-09-20 | 1983-01-20 | Kali Und Salz Ag, 3500 Kassel | Verfahren zur elektrostatischen Trennung von Kunststoffgemengen |
| DE3601175C2 (enExample) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-06-08 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
| EP0254975A2 (de) * | 1986-07-26 | 1988-02-03 | carstens-handelsgesellschaft mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Volumenreduzierung von formstabilen, entleerten Behältern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4137170A1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Reinhold Zenk | Verfahren zur schuettvolumenreduktion von gegenstaenden aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen sowie vorrichtung hierzu |
| DE4220666A1 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-05 | Urban Dipl Ing Stricker | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Sortierung von verschiedenen Kunststoffen durch selektive Erweichung und anschließender selektiven Zerkleinerung |
| DE4220665A1 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-05 | Urban Dipl Ing Stricker | Verfahren zur Trennung und Sortierung von Werkstoffen aus Verbundprodukten oder Gemengen, die verstreckte Thermoplaste enthalten |
| WO1994000241A1 (de) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-06 | Urban Stricker | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sortierung von thermoplasten aus einem gemengestrom |
| WO1995003127A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-02 | E. Kertscher S.A. | Procede de recuperation de matieres |
| FR2708374A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-03 | Kertscher Sa E | Procédé de récupération de matières, notamment de couple de matières du type plastique/métal. |
| WO2001019583A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Urban Stricker | Gewinnung und verarbeitung von sortierten kunststoffen aus sortenvermischten altkunststoffen |
| EP1090727A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-11 | SALYP ELV Center NV | Gewinnung und Verarbeitung von sortierten Kunststoffen aus sortenvermischten Altkunststoffen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1992018313A1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
| DE4291172D2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| AU1431292A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| EP0580625A1 (de) | 1994-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: LENTJES, INGRID, 44229 DORTMUND, DE Owner name: OERDER, EDGAR, 51491 OVERATH, DE Owner name: LENTJES, CARSTEN, 44267 DORTMUND, DE |
|
| 8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Inventor name: LENTJES, THEODOR, 44229 DORTMUND, DE Inventor name: LENTJES, CARSTEN, 44267 DORTMUND, DE Inventor name: OERDER, EDGAR, 51491 OVERATH, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |