DE411212C - Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like - Google Patents

Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like

Info

Publication number
DE411212C
DE411212C DEH94493D DEH0094493D DE411212C DE 411212 C DE411212 C DE 411212C DE H94493 D DEH94493 D DE H94493D DE H0094493 D DEH0094493 D DE H0094493D DE 411212 C DE411212 C DE 411212C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ropes
paraffin
cords
fiber
percent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH94493D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS HAGENACKER DR
HERBERT VON STACKELBERG
Original Assignee
HANS HAGENACKER DR
HERBERT VON STACKELBERG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANS HAGENACKER DR, HERBERT VON STACKELBERG filed Critical HANS HAGENACKER DR
Priority to DEH94493D priority Critical patent/DE411212C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE411212C publication Critical patent/DE411212C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Seilen, Stricken u. dgl. Um Baumwollfaser, wie Gewebe, Seile, Fischnetze, gegen Witterungseinflüsse oder Seewasser unempfindlich zu machen, hat man sie mit Teer getränkt, mit Leinöl oder auch mit geschmolzenen Wachsen u. dgl. behandelt. Durch das Tränken mit Teer wurde die Faser hart und brüchig und eine häufige Erneuerung der -Imprägnierung notwendig l:ei der Behandlung mit Leinöl muß man sehr lange auf die Oxydation, d. h. die Verharzu.ng, warten, wobei der Rohstoff sehr teuer ist, die Verharzung Gefahren durch Selbstentzündung bringt und die Faser hart und brüchig wird, auch bröckelt der Firnis allmählich ab. Die Behandlung mit Gemischen von geschmolzenem Fett und Wachsen mittels Durchziehen. der Gewebe durch, die Schmelze ließ die Schutzstoffe nicht in die Faser eindringen, so daß selbst bei Paraffinschmelzen von t25-' C die Schutzmasse das Gewebe nur oberflächlich anhaftend bedeckt und dementsprechend schon durch rein mechanische Behandlung, wie beim Zusammenpacken der Netze usw., zum Schaden der Schutzwirkung entfernt wird.Process for impregnating ropes, knitting and the like. such as fabric, ropes, fishing nets, insensitive to weather conditions or sea water To make them, they have been soaked with tar, with linseed oil or with melted oil Waxing and the like treated. The soaking with tar made the fiber hard and brittle and frequent renewal of the impregnation is necessary Linseed oil must be left on the oxidation for a very long time, i. H. die Verharzu.ng, wait, whereby the raw material is very expensive and resinification brings risks through spontaneous combustion and the fiber becomes hard and brittle, and the varnish gradually crumbles off. the Treatment with mixtures of melted fat and waxes by means of drawing through. the fabric through, the melt did not let the protective substances penetrate into the fiber, so that even with paraffin melts of t25- 'C the protective mass only superficially affects the tissue adherently covered and accordingly already by purely mechanical treatment, such as when packing the nets, etc., is removed to the detriment of the protective effect.

Obige Nachteile beseitigt das Verfahren des Erfinders. Hiernach werden die baumwollenen Erzeugnisse in ein Gemisch von Mo.ntanwa,chs, Paraffin und tierischen Fetten bei go° C getaucht, vorzugsweise 322 Prozent Montanwachs, 66 Prozent Paraffin und z Prozent Talg, um dann schnell einem Luftbade bei 12 5' bis i 5o° C ausgesetzt zu werden. Die der Faser anhaftenden Luft- oder Gasbläschen dehnen sieh im Luftbad durch die Temperaturerhöhung aus und durchbrechen leicht die ebenfalls durch die Temperaturerhöhung geschmeidiger und dünner gewordene Paraffinschicht, indem sie gleichzeitig dem Eindringen des Paraffins die Wege öffnen. In kurzer Zeit wird so die Faser auch an den geknoteten Stellen von dem Paraffin durchdrungen. Jetzt haften die Paraffinteilchen durch Adhäsion an der Faser und durch Kapillarwirkung in der Faser und lassen sich rein mechanisch nicht mehr entfernen. Durch das bei bestimmter Temperatur bestehlende Aufnahmevermögen der Faser für das Paraffin lassen sich somit auch die gewünschten Mengen Paraffin in bestimmter Begrenzung in die Faser einlagern. Das Nacherh#itzen im Luftbade sichert den behandelten Geweben demnach erst einen wirklich dauerhaften Schutz in der gewünschten Richtung, ohne wie bei den bekannten Iialandern durch Druck die Faser Beschädigungen auszusetzen. Die nach dem neuen Verfahren behandelte Faser bleibt vollkommen geschmeidig und gegen die schädlichen Einflüsse dauernd geschützt, da sie die von ihr aufgenommenen Stoffe festhält.The inventor's method eliminates the above disadvantages. The cotton products are then immersed in a mixture of Mo.ntanwa, chs, paraffin and animal fats at 0 ° C, preferably 322 percent montan wax, 66 percent paraffin and 2 percent tallow, followed by a quick air bath at 12 5 ' to 15o To be exposed to ° C. The air or gas bubbles adhering to the fiber expand in the air bath due to the increase in temperature and easily break through the paraffin layer, which has also become more supple and thinner due to the increase in temperature, while at the same time opening the way for paraffin to penetrate. In a short time, the fiber is penetrated by the paraffin even at the knotted areas. Now the paraffin particles adhere to the fiber by adhesion and by capillary action in the fiber and can no longer be removed purely mechanically. Due to the capacity of the fiber to absorb the paraffin at a certain temperature, the desired amounts of paraffin can also be stored in the fiber within a certain limit. Subsequent heating in an air bath ensures the treated fabrics first of all a really permanent protection in the desired direction, without exposing the fibers to damage due to pressure, as is the case with the known Iialandern. The fiber treated according to the new process remains completely supple and permanently protected against harmful influences, as it holds the substances it has absorbed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Was-serdichtmachen von Seilen, Stricken, Fischnetzen u. dgl. mit einem Gemisch von Päraffin_, Wachs und tierischen Fetten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu imprägnierende Erzeugnis in das auf etwa go° C erhitzte, vorteilhaft aus 32 Prozent Monfanwachs, 66 Proze@nt Paraffin und a Prozent Talg bestehende Gemisch getaucht wird, um dann schnell in ein Luftbad von einer Temperatur von 125' bis i 5o' gebracht zu werden. PATENT CLAIM: A method for waterproofing ropes, cords, fishing nets and the like with a mixture of Päraffin_, wax and animal fats, characterized in that the product to be impregnated in the heated to about go ° C, advantageously from 32 percent Monfan wax 66 percent paraffin and a percent tallow mixture is immersed, and then quickly placed in an air bath at a temperature of 125 'to 15o'.
DEH94493D 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like Expired DE411212C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH94493D DE411212C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH94493D DE411212C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE411212C true DE411212C (en) 1925-03-26

Family

ID=7167016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH94493D Expired DE411212C (en) 1923-08-19 1923-08-19 Process for impregnating ropes, cords and the like like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE411212C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE922430C (en) * 1951-09-15 1955-01-17 Chemieprodukte G M B H Corrosion protection and sealing agents that remain plastic

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE922430C (en) * 1951-09-15 1955-01-17 Chemieprodukte G M B H Corrosion protection and sealing agents that remain plastic

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