DE410694C - Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines - Google Patents

Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines

Info

Publication number
DE410694C
DE410694C DEC32044D DEC0032044D DE410694C DE 410694 C DE410694 C DE 410694C DE C32044 D DEC32044 D DE C32044D DE C0032044 D DEC0032044 D DE C0032044D DE 410694 C DE410694 C DE 410694C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ignition device
arrangement
mixture
valve
spark plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC32044D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEC32044D priority Critical patent/DE410694C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE410694C publication Critical patent/DE410694C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B19/00Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
    • F02B19/10Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
    • F02B19/1004Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder details of combustion chamber, e.g. mounting arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

Anordnung der Zündvorrichtung bei Explosionsmotoren. Der Gegenstand der Erfindung besteht in der Anordnung der Zündvorrichtung. Sie ist bei bekannten Explosionsmotoren, die mit nur einer Zündkerze für jeden Zylinder versehen sind, in der Nähe des Einlaßventils für das Gemisch angebracht, um das Anlaufen des Motors möglich zu machen, weil bei, größerem Abstand der Zündkerze vom Ein-7aBventil die Zündung, insbesondere in der Anlaufperiode, nicht sicher erfolgt. Diese Lage der Zündvorrichtung ist aber für eine vollkommene und schnelle Verbrennung ungünstig. Viehmehr müßte die Zündvorrichtung, um eine vollkommene und gleichmäßige Verbrennung in allen Betriebszuständen zu, ermöglichen, möglichst im Schwerpunkt des den Verbrennungsraum umschließenden Zylinderkopfes angeordnet sein, was sich jedoch konstruktiv besonders bei Zylindern mit seitlich angeordneten Einlaßventilen nicht erreichen läßt.Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines. The object the invention consists in the arrangement of the ignition device. She is with acquaintances Explosion engines fitted with only one spark plug for each cylinder placed near the intake valve for the mixture to start the engine to make possible, because with a greater distance between the spark plug and the on-7aB valve the Ignition, especially in the start-up period, has not taken place safely. This location of the Ignition device is, however, unfavorable for complete and rapid combustion. The ignition device would need more cattle to ensure perfect and even combustion in all operating states, as far as possible in the center of gravity of the combustion chamber be arranged surrounding cylinder head, which, however, is structurally special can not be achieved in cylinders with laterally arranged inlet valves.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun ein Explosionsmotor, bei welcher die Zündvorrichtung zur Erzielung der vollkommenen Verbrennung in allen Betriebszuständen im Schwerpunkt des den Verbrennungsraum umschließenden Zylinderkopfes angeordnet ist. Zugleich wirch bei seitlich liegendem Haupteinlaßventil die. Zündvorrichtung gleichzeitig als Zufuhrorgan einer Teilmenge eines, leicht entflammbaren Brennstoffluftgemisches ausgebildet.The invention is now an explosion engine in which the ignition device to achieve perfect combustion in all operating states in the center of gravity of the cylinder head surrounding the combustion chamber is arranged. At the same time, when the main inlet valve is on the side, the. Ignition device at the same time as a supply element of a subset of a highly flammable fuel-air mixture educated.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Abb. i einen Explosionsmotor nach der Erfindung in einem Teilschnitt durch den Zylinderkopf, während Abb.2 eine Ansicht in verkleinertem Maßstabe veranschaulicht. Gemäß Abb. i ist i der Körper der Zündvorrichtung, der im Zylinderkopf 2 eingeschraubt ist. Dieser Körper weist Bohrungen 3 und ¢ auf mit geeigneten Achsen x-x und y-y. Am unteren Ende ist dieser Körper durch einen Pfropfen geschlossen, der einen Abschluß für einen Hohlraum 5 bildet. Dieser steht durch Öffnung 6' mit dem Verbrennungsraum des Zylinders in Verbindung, dem seinerseits, wie bekannt, durch Einlaßventil ; das Brennstoffluftgemisch zugeführt wird. In der Bohrung q. sitzt ein kleines Ventil 8, welches z. B. als selbständig wirkendes Ventil mit Schraubenfeder 9 ausgebildet sein kann.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is shown, for example, namely Fig. i shows an explosion engine according to the invention in a partial section through the cylinder head, while Figure 2 shows a view on a reduced scale. According to Fig. I, i is the body of the ignition device that is screwed into the cylinder head 2 is. This body has bores 3 and ¢ with suitable axes x-x and y-y. At the lower end of this body is closed by a plug, which is an end for a cavity 5 forms. This is through opening 6 'with the combustion chamber of the cylinder in connection, which in turn, as known, by inlet valve; the fuel-air mixture is supplied. In the hole q. there is a small valve 8, which z. B. designed as an independently acting valve with a helical spring 9 can be.

An die Bohrung q. schließt sich eine besondere Brennstof#-tluftgemischzuleitung ,io an, welche durch Regelorgan i i mit irgendeinem Vergaser in Verbindung steht, so daß dem Ventil 8 ein besonderes Gemisch zugeleitet wird; dasselbe weist eine leichtere Entflammbarkeit als das Hauptgemisch auf. In der zweiten Bohrung 3 des Körpers i sitzt die eigentliche Zündkerze mit Isolierkörper 12 und zentraler Elektrode 13, während in dem Abschlußpfropfen 5 die Gegenelektrode 14 eingesetzt ist. Es ist ersichtlich, daß bei jedem Saughub des Zylinders das durch das Ventil 8 zuströmende, leicht entflammbare Gemisch durch Kanal q. und Öffnung 6' hindurchgesaugt wird; während beim Kompressionshub der Kanal mit leicht entflammbarem Gemisch gefüllt bleibt, wobei der Zündfunke zwischen: den Elektroden 13 und i q. im Schwerpunkt des Zylinderkopfes überspringt.To the hole q. a special fuel / air mixture feed line closes , io, which is connected to any carburettor by regulating device i i, so that the valve 8 is supplied with a special mixture; the same thing has a flammability more easily than the main mixture. In the second hole 3 of the Body i sits the actual spark plug with insulating body 12 and central electrode 13, while the counter electrode 14 is inserted in the end plug 5. It is it can be seen that with each suction stroke of the cylinder the flowing through the valve 8, easily flammable mixture through channel q. and opening 6 'is sucked through; while during the compression stroke the channel is filled with a highly flammable mixture remains, with the spark between: the electrodes 13 and i q. in focus of the cylinder head skips.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Explosionsmotor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zündvorrichtung (Zündkerze) etwa im Schwerpunkt des den Verbrennungsraum umschließenden Zylinderkopfes angeordnet und der die Zündvorechtung tragende Körper außerdem als Zufuhrorgan für ein leicht entflammbares Brennstoffluftgemisch ausgebildet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Explosion engine, characterized in that the Ignition device (spark plug) approximately in the center of gravity of the area surrounding the combustion chamber Arranged cylinder head and the body carrying the ignition device also as Feed member is designed for an easily flammable fuel-air mixture. 2. Explosironsmotor nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Körper der Zündvorrichtung neben der Zündkerze ein. etwa unter Federwirkung stehendes (Ventil ,angeordnet ist, das mit einem Vergaser für ein leichtentflammbares Brennstoffluftgemisch in Verbindung steht, und daß die Elektroden in einem Durchtrittskanal (6) für das leicht entflammbare Gemisch angebracht sind, so daß die Elektroden von diesem umspült bleiben. 2. Explosironsmotor according to claim i, characterized in that in the body of the ignition device in addition to the spark plug. is arranged under spring action (valve, which is connected to a carburetor for a highly flammable fuel-air mixture, and that the electrodes are placed in a passage (6) for the easily flammable mixture) so that the electrodes remain surrounded by this.
DEC32044D 1922-05-03 1922-05-03 Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines Expired DE410694C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC32044D DE410694C (en) 1922-05-03 1922-05-03 Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC32044D DE410694C (en) 1922-05-03 1922-05-03 Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE410694C true DE410694C (en) 1925-03-03

Family

ID=7020113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC32044D Expired DE410694C (en) 1922-05-03 1922-05-03 Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE410694C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2304779A1 (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-10-15 Baczek Tadeusz INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH SPARK IGNITION

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2304779A1 (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-10-15 Baczek Tadeusz INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH SPARK IGNITION

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2831694A1 (en) INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND INTERMEDIATE FLANGE FOR SUCH A
DE102016007161A1 (en) Spark plug assembly with improved cooling
DE410694C (en) Arrangement of the ignition device in explosion engines
DE744249C (en) Lubrication for gas-powered internal combustion engines
DE347725C (en) Injection nozzle for internal combustion engines
DE528244C (en) Injection engine with self-ignition
DE947032C (en) Mixture-compressing two-stroke internal combustion engine with a crankcase pump
DE499548C (en) Self-igniting engine with valve-controlled, piston-mounted fuel chamber of constant volume
DE767570C (en) Self-igniting, air-compressing internal combustion engine
DE479193C (en) Compressorless two-stroke diesel engine with a crankcase scavenger pump and an additional scavenger pump connected to the crankcase
DE898093C (en) Pre-chamber diesel engine
DE731363C (en) Method for operating mixture-compressing, externally ignited four-stroke internal combustion engines with low-volatility fuels
DE607729C (en) Mixture pump
DE556757C (en) Mixture-compressing internal combustion engine
DE643964C (en) Air-compressing internal combustion engine with self-ignition and injection of fuel into an antechamber
DE574497C (en) Device for supplying the fuel for internal combustion engines with temporary overpressure charging
DE381468C (en) Auxiliary carburetor for internal combustion engines
DE668772C (en) Injection internal combustion engine with an ignition device arranged in the cylinder head, preferably in the cylinder cover, and an air charge rotating in the cylinder space around the cylinder axis
DE441777C (en) Spray carburettor with automatically adjustable fuel flow cross-section
DE882921C (en) Horizontal internal combustion engine
DE745702C (en) Mixture-compressing four-stroke internal combustion engine that works with spark ignition and is controlled by a pipe valve that rotates and moves back and forth in the cylinder
DE567089C (en) Two-stroke internal combustion engine, especially aircraft engine, for compressorless injection
DE358323C (en) Two-stroke explosion engine with controlling piston and crankcase pump
DE718775C (en) Carburetors for internal combustion engines
DE574397C (en) Carburetor