DE4024785C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4024785C2 DE4024785C2 DE4024785A DE4024785A DE4024785C2 DE 4024785 C2 DE4024785 C2 DE 4024785C2 DE 4024785 A DE4024785 A DE 4024785A DE 4024785 A DE4024785 A DE 4024785A DE 4024785 C2 DE4024785 C2 DE 4024785C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substrate according
- rocks
- volcanic
- plant
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052907 leucite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sands Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4024785A DE4024785A1 (de) | 1990-08-04 | 1990-08-04 | Pflanzensubstrat auf basis von gesteinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4024785A DE4024785A1 (de) | 1990-08-04 | 1990-08-04 | Pflanzensubstrat auf basis von gesteinen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4024785A1 DE4024785A1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
| DE4024785C2 true DE4024785C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=6411649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4024785A Granted DE4024785A1 (de) | 1990-08-04 | 1990-08-04 | Pflanzensubstrat auf basis von gesteinen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4024785A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418499A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Vkn Vertriebsgesellschaft Fuer | Pflanzsubstrat mit weitgehend inertem stabilem Korngerüst sowie Nährstoffträgern, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Korngerüst aus Schmelzkammergranulat besteht |
| DE19531647A1 (de) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-03-14 | Becker Klaus | Abdeckelement für eine Gebäudewand |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0956767A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-17 | Hirose Co., Ltd. | Bottom soils and filtering media for rearing fresh-water fish or hydroponically cultivating plants and water tanks using such bottom soils and filtering media |
| TW487558B (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2002-05-21 | Hirose Kk | Bottom sand for growing aquatic plants and aquariums for growing aquatic plants using bottom sand |
| DE20114294U1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-04-11 | Magmaplant Raum- und Dachbegrünungen Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 53347 Alfter | Braunkohle enthaltendes Pflanzsubstrat |
| FR2841469A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | Shiseido Int France | Compositions cosmetiques comprenant de la phonolite |
| DE102009056542A1 (de) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Ippach, Peter | Gemisch aus vulkanischen und mineralischen Rohstoffen, Pflanzsubstrat und Bodenschicht |
| AT16097U1 (de) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-01-15 | Schuller Burkhard | Vulkangestein-Streugut für Garten-/Landschaftsbau und Agraranwendungen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3439224A1 (de) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-04-30 | Erich Friedrich, Metalle-Hüttenprodukte GmbH & Co KG, 3320 Salzgitter | Vegetationsschicht aus mineralischem gemenge |
| DE3529717C2 (de) * | 1985-08-20 | 1994-10-13 | Brecht Gmbh & Co | Belag zur Begrünung von Flachdächern |
-
1990
- 1990-08-04 DE DE4024785A patent/DE4024785A1/de active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418499A1 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Vkn Vertriebsgesellschaft Fuer | Pflanzsubstrat mit weitgehend inertem stabilem Korngerüst sowie Nährstoffträgern, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Korngerüst aus Schmelzkammergranulat besteht |
| DE19531647A1 (de) * | 1994-09-10 | 1996-03-14 | Becker Klaus | Abdeckelement für eine Gebäudewand |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4024785A1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: MAGMAPLANT RAUM- UND DACHBEGRUENUNGEN GMBH & CO KG |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |