DE4023673A1 - Control and regulation system for doors, windows, blinds - has sensors to measure temp., humidity, solar radiation and controls opening, closing and regulates heating, cooling, etc. - Google Patents
Control and regulation system for doors, windows, blinds - has sensors to measure temp., humidity, solar radiation and controls opening, closing and regulates heating, cooling, etc.Info
- Publication number
- DE4023673A1 DE4023673A1 DE4023673A DE4023673A DE4023673A1 DE 4023673 A1 DE4023673 A1 DE 4023673A1 DE 4023673 A DE4023673 A DE 4023673A DE 4023673 A DE4023673 A DE 4023673A DE 4023673 A1 DE4023673 A1 DE 4023673A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- control
- following
- sensors
- sensor
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021113 Hypothermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B9/70—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
- G05D23/193—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
- G05D23/1931—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Protection
- E05Y2800/428—Protection against water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
- E06B2009/6827—Control using sensors sensing light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
- E06B2009/6818—Control using sensors
- E06B2009/6863—Control using sensors sensing wind speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Steuer- und Regel system für bewegliche Schutzeinrichtungen an bzw. in Gebäuden wie Fenster, Türen, Rolläden, Jalousien, Markisen u. dgl. zur Beeinflussung des Raumklimas unter Verwendung mindestens ei nes Außensensors zur Erfassung von Außenmeßwerten wie Luft temperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit, Sonneneinstrahlung, Licht stärke, Windstärke, u. dgl. und einer Steuereinheit zur An steuerung von ersten Stellgliedern für das wenigstens teil weise Öffnen oder Schließen solcher Schutzeinrichtungen.The invention relates to a control and regulation system for movable protective devices on or in buildings such as windows, doors, shutters, blinds, awnings, etc. Like Influencing the indoor climate using at least one outdoor sensor for recording outdoor measurements such as air temperature, humidity, sunlight, light strength, wind strength, u. Like. And a control unit to control of first actuators for the at least part wise opening or closing of such protective devices.
Es ist beispielsweise bekannt, Markisen in Abhängigkeit von der Sonneneinstrahlung und/oder von Windeinflüssen auto matisch zu steuern. Solche mit Wind- und Sonnenwächter ausge rüsteten Markisen fahren, sobald die Sonneneinstrahlung einen eingestellten Schwellwert überschreitet, automatisch aus und beschatten die darunter liegende Gebäudeöffnung. Tritt jedoch im ausgefahrenen Markisenzustand ein Wind von einer solchen Stärke auf, der die Markise gefährden könnte, veranlaßt der Windwächter die Markise zum Einfahren.For example, it is known to depend on awnings from solar radiation and / or wind influences auto to control matically. Those with wind and sun watchers armored awnings as soon as the sun shines on you set threshold, automatically turns off and shade the building opening below. Occurs however when the awning is extended, a wind of this type Strength that could endanger the awning, causes the Wind guard the retractable awning.
Beispielsweise aus der DE-OS 35 01 042 ist es ferner be kannt, zum Zwecke der Energieeinsparung oder des Lärmschutzes ein gekipptes Fenster mit vorwählbarer Zeitsteuerung oder an deren Auslösemechanismen zum Schließen zu veranlassen. Solche Auslösemechanismen können Regen, Sturm und Lärm sein. Außer dem ist hier vorgesehen, das Fenster dann zu schließen, wenn die Nachtabschaltung thermostatischer Heizungsanlagen beendet ist und die Heizkörper wieder mit Wärmeenergie beliefert wer den. Auch diesbezüglich handelt es sich hier also um eine rein zeitabhängige Steuerung.For example from DE-OS 35 01 042 it is also be knows, for the purpose of energy saving or noise protection a tilted window with pre-selectable time control or on to cause their release mechanisms to close. Such Trigger mechanisms can be rain, storm and noise. Except this is intended to close the window when the night shutdown of thermostatic heating systems ended and the radiators are supplied with thermal energy again the. In this regard, too, this is one purely time-dependent control.
Aus der DE-OS 34 08 396 ist ein autarkes Sonnenschutz system bekannt, bei dem mit Hilfe von Solarzellen und in Ab hängigkeit von der Intensität einfallenden Lichts Jalousien gesteuert werden.DE-OS 34 08 396 is a self-sufficient sun protection known system in which with the help of solar cells and in Ab dependence on the intensity of incident light blinds to be controlled.
Schließlich ist es allgemein bekannt, Rolläden zeitab hängig, insbesondere dem Tageszeitrhythmus entsprechend, au tomatisch zu öffnen oder zu schließen.Finally, it is well known to shutters from time to time dependent, especially according to the time of day, au can be opened or closed automatically.
Auf der anderen Seite ist es bekannt, Heizung, Lüftung und/oder Klimatisierung von Räumen und Gebäuden in Abhängig keit von durch Außen- und/oder Innensensoren gemessenen Tem peraturen zu steuern, wobei dieser Steuerung auch eine Zeit steuerung überlagert werden kann.On the other hand, it is known for heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning of rooms and buildings depending speed of temperatures measured by outside and / or inside sensors to control temperatures, this control also takes a time control can be overlaid.
Hier setzt nun die Erfindung ein. Sie will ein Steuer- und Regelsystem schaffen, welches die raumimmanenten Zustände besonders energiesparend einstellen kann. This is where the invention begins. She wants a tax and control system, which create the conditions inherent in the room can set particularly energy-saving.
Diese Aufgabe wird im wesentlichen und in erster Linie gelöst durch mindestens einen zusätzlichen Innensensor zur Erfassung von Innenmeßwerten wie Raumtemperatur, Raumluftzu sammensetzung, Zugluft od. dgl. und einer Steuereinheit zur Ansteuerung von zweiten Stellgliedern für Energiewandler wie Heizung, Kühlung, Lüftung und/oder Klimatisierung und durch eine Verknüpfungs- und Steuerlogik, die die Signale der Sen soren derart verknüpft und auswertet, daß Energiewandler erst dann geschaltet und geregelt werden, wenn die Verstellung von einzelnen oder mehreren Schutzeinrichtungen allein nicht aus reicht, im Raum die gewünschten Sollwerte zu erzielen bzw. einzuhalten.This task essentially and primarily solved by at least one additional internal sensor Acquisition of internal measured values such as room temperature, indoor air supply composition, drafts or the like. and a control unit for Control of second actuators for energy converters such as Heating, cooling, ventilation and / or air conditioning and through a logic and control logic that the signals of the Sen sensors linked and evaluated in such a way that energy converters only then be switched and regulated when the adjustment of single or multiple protective devices alone is sufficient to achieve the desired setpoints in the room or to adhere to.
Eine derartige Verknüpfung der Umgebungssituation mit dem Raumklima und den daraus vom System gezogenen Konsequen zen ist nach bisheriger Erkenntnis neu. Das Raumklima wird dabei zunächst hinsichtlich seiner Beeinflussung von außen geregelt, und erst dann, wenn diese Steuerungen nicht mehr ausreichen, werden energieverbrauchende Regelungen getroffen. Hierbei ist es selbstverständlich, daß diese Regelung erst dann einsetzt, wenn nach Verstreichen einer vorgewählten Zeitspanne festgestellt wird, daß die äußeren Maßnahmen zur Einstellung der Sollwerte nicht ausgereicht haben.Such a link with the surrounding situation the indoor climate and the consequences drawn from the system Based on previous knowledge, zen is new. The indoor climate will first with regard to its external influence regulated, and only when these controls are no longer sufficient, energy-consuming regulations are made. It goes without saying that this regulation only then begins when a selected one has elapsed Time period is determined that the external measures to Setting the setpoints was not sufficient.
Die Erfindung wird besonders deutlich, wenn man das neue System mit einer herkömmlichen Regelung vergleicht. Es sei angenommen, vor dem mit einem Fenster versehenen Raum, der mit thermostatisch gesteuerter Klimaanlage ausgerüstet ist, befände sich sowohl ein zeitabhängig gesteuerter Rolladen als auch eine mit Wind- und Sonnenwächter versehene Markise. Eine solche technisch aufwendige Ausrüstung zeitigt üblicherweise folgende Effekte. Zur eingestellten Zeit nach Tagesanbruch öffnet der zeitgesteuerte Rolladen. Nun veranlaßt stärker werdende Sonneneinstrahlung die Markise zum Ausfahren. Da durch wird aber verhindert, daß die Sonneneinstrahlung die Raumluft in einer solchen Weise erwärmt, daß die Raumheizung bald entbehrlich wird und das Thermostat die Heizung abschal ten könnte. Hier wird also Energie vergeudet. Stellt sich nun im Verlauf des Tages ein starker Wind ein, wird die Markise eingefahren. Die eindringende Sonneneinstrahlung wird dadurch stärker und erwärmt den Raum über den eingestellten Sollwert mit der Folge, daß nunmehr im Raum die Klimaanlage einge schaltet wird. Jetzt wird wieder Energie vergeudet.The invention is particularly clear when you consider the new System compares with a conventional regulation. It is suppose in front of the windowed room that is equipped with thermostatically controlled air conditioning, there would be both a time-controlled shutter and also an awning with wind and sun guard. A such technically complex equipment usually results following effects. At the set time after daybreak the time-controlled shutter opens. Now get stronger sunshine the awning to extend. There but prevents that the sun exposure Room air is heated in such a way that the room heating soon becomes unnecessary and the thermostat switches the heating off could. So here energy is wasted. Now turns During the day a strong wind sets in, the awning retracted. The penetrating solar radiation is thereby stronger and warms the room above the setpoint with the result that the air conditioning is now switched on in the room is switched. Now energy is wasted again.
Nach dem Grundprinzip der Erfindung würde sich unter den gleichen Voraussetzungen folgendes einstellen. Die logische Verknüpfung zwischen dem Außen- und dem Innensensor würde bei beginnender Sonneneinstrahlung das Ausfahren der Markise zunächst solange verhindern, bis die Strahlungswärme von außen den Raum etwa auf Solltemperatur erwärmt hat. Wird jetzt ein Ansteigen der Raumtemperatur festgestellt, fährt die Markise aus. Reicht, beispielsweise im Hochsommer, die Beschattung durch die Markise nicht aus, um ein weiteres un zulässiges Ansteigen der Raumtemperatur zu verhindern, würde die intelligente Schaltung den Rolladen zum teilweisen oder völligen Schließen veranlassen, wodurch eine zusätzliche Raumabschottung gegen Strahlungswärme gewährleistet wäre. Auch wenn dies noch nicht ausreicht, könnte - bei nur teil weise geschlossenem Rolladen - nunmehr das Fenster in Kipp öffnungsstellung bewegt werden, womit, insbesondere bei be wegter Außenluft - eine Luftkühlung in den Raum gelangen könnte. Erst wenn alle diese Maßnahmen nicht zum gewünschten Raumklima führen, könnte dann die Klimaanlage auf Lüftung ge schaltet werden. Reziproke Verhältnisse würden im Winter bei fehlender Sonneneinstrahlung vorliegen.According to the basic principle of the invention would be among the set the following conditions. The logical one Link between the outside and the inside sensor would starting sun exposure, extending the awning prevent until the radiant heat from outside has warmed the room to about the target temperature. Becomes now an increase in the room temperature is detected the awning. Enough, for example in midsummer, the Shading through the awning does not extend to another un would prevent a permissible rise in the room temperature the intelligent switching of the roller shutters to some extent or cause complete closure, causing an additional Foreclosure against radiant heat would be guaranteed. Even if this is not enough, it could be - with only part wise closed roller shutter - now the window in tilt Open position are moved, with what, especially with be away outside air - air cooling get into the room could. Only when all of these measures fail to achieve the desired Result in a room climate, the air conditioning system could then be ventilated be switched. Reciprocal conditions would increase in winter there is no sun exposure.
Stellt sich nach dem Ausfahren der Markise anfangs zugleich ein starker Wind ein, der die Markise zur Vermeidung von Beschädigungen zum Einfahren veranlaßt, würde zur Kon stanthaltung oder Minderung der Raumtemperatur der Rolladen in Schattenstellung teilweise geschlossen und ggf. zusätzlich das Fenster gekippt werden, bevor ein Kühlungs-Befehl an die energieverbrauchende Klimaanlage ergeht.Starts after the awning is extended at the same time a strong wind is blowing to avoid the awning caused by damage to drive in, the Kon Maintaining or reducing the room temperature of the roller shutters partially closed in the shade and possibly additional the window be tilted before a cooling command is sent to the energy-consuming air conditioning goes out.
Die Prioritäten der Steuerung der Schutzeinrichtungen können jahreszeitlich verschieden oder auch wetterabhängig gewählt werden. Mit Hilfe moderner Mikroprozessoren können verschiedene Programme vorgesehen sein, die vom Benutzer wahlweise in Tätigkeit gesetzt werden können oder die sich auch aus dem logischen Ergebnis der miteinander verknüpften Meßwerte automatisch einstellen. So ist z. B. der Fall denk bar, daß bei Windstille und leichtem Regen sowie einer für die gewünschte Raumaufheizung notwendig hohen Außentemperatur zunächst das Fenster noch in Offenstellung gekippt wird, daß bei stärker werdendem Regen jedoch zunächst das Ausfahren der Markise verhindert, daß der Regen durch das geöffnete Fenster dringen kann, bevor - etwa bei sich einstellendem starken Wind - die Markise eingefahren und das Fenster geschlossen wird.The priorities of the control of the protective devices can vary in season or depending on the weather to get voted. With the help of modern microprocessors Various programs can be provided by the user can either be put into action or which itself also from the logical result of the linked Set measured values automatically. So z. B. think of the case bar that with calm and light rain and one for the desired room heating necessary high outside temperature first the window is tilted to the open position that however, when the rain gets heavier, first extend the Awning prevents rain from falling through the open window can penetrate before - for example, when strong Wind - the awning retracted and the window closed becomes.
Das Prinzip der Erfindung beruht also im wesentlichen darauf, zunächst mit Hilfe der Markise und/oder eines Rolla dens und/oder einer Jalousie und/oder eines kippöffen- und -schließbaren Fensters den Energieinhalt im Raum zu steuern und zu regeln, und zwar solange, bis diese Maßnahmen allein oder in logischer Verbindung mit- und nacheinander nicht mehr ausreichen, das Raumklima auf den gewünschten Sollwert ein zu stellen. Erst dann setzen die energieverbrauchenden Energie wandler wie Heizung, Lüftung, Kühlung oder Klimatisierung ein.The principle of the invention is therefore essentially based then, first with the help of the awning and / or a roller blind dens and / or a blind and / or a tilt opening and -closed window to control the energy content in the room and regulate, and until such measures alone or in a logical connection with each other and not one after the other are sufficient to set the room climate to the desired setpoint put. Only then do the energy-consuming energy set converters such as heating, ventilation, cooling or air conditioning a.
Das System bzw. seine Einzelheiten, insbesondere die Sensoren, lassen sich modular aufbauen, indem man die ge wünschten Arten und die Anzahl von fallweise gewünschten Sen sorelementen zu einem Gerät zusammensetzt. Wer also lediglich Wert darauf legt, daß die Einflüsse Lufttemperatur, Luft feuchtigkeit und Windstärke in das Steuer- und Regelsystem einfließen sollen, erhält einen aus diesen Sensoren zusammen gesetztes Modul, welches bei weiterem Bedarf beispielsweise durch einen Pollensensor, einen Bewegungs- oder Schallmelder ergänzt werden kann.The system and its details, especially the Sensors can be built modularly by using the ge desired species and the number of sen desired from case to case assembles sensor elements into one device. So who just It is important that the influences air temperature, air humidity and wind strength in the control system should flow in, gets one from these sensors together set module, which if necessary, for example through a pollen sensor, a motion or sound detector can be added.
Auf einfache Weise ist es so auch möglich, Sicherheits- und Alarmfunktionen in das System zu integrieren. Enthält beispielsweise der Außensensor einen Bewegungsmelder, und ist dieser aktiviert, so kann das System das rasche und automati sche Schließen eines Rolladens und/oder des Fensters veran lassen, sobald sich eine unbefugte Person diesem nähert. Ein beispielsweise in den Innensensor integrierter Glasbruchmel der kann veranlassen, daß die Tür, die aus dem diesbezüglich überwachten Raum hinausführt, motorisch verschlossen und ver riegelt wird, so daß der Einbrecher aus diesem Raum nicht ohne weiteres weitere Räume derselben Wohnung erreichen kann.In a simple way it is also possible to and integrate alarm functions into the system. Contains for example, the outdoor sensor is a motion detector, and this activates, so the system can quickly and automatically cause a roller shutter and / or window to be closed as soon as an unauthorized person approaches it. A for example, glass break melter integrated in the internal sensor who can cause the door to come out of this leads out monitored room, locked by motor and ver is locked so that the burglar does not leave this room can easily reach other rooms in the same apartment.
Das System, welches - wie ausgeführt - auf Umweltein flüsse reagiert und diese in Beziehung zum aktuellen Raum klima setzt, die Meßwerte miteinander vergleicht und sodann in sinnvoller Weise das oder die betreffenden Stellglieder beeinflußt, kann auch zeitgesteuert sein. Hier kann man etwa zwischen Tag- und Nachtschaltung, Anwesenheits- oder Abwesen heitszeiten unterschiedliche Regel- und Steuerparameter ein stellen. Auch ist es möglich, ein anderes Steuerprogramm z. B. für die Urlaubszeit zu wählen, in der man beispielsweise das Kippöffnen des Fensters grundsätzlich unmöglich macht. In diesem Fall werden, da die Wohnung nicht bewohnt ist, zweck mäßig auch andere Schwellwerte bezüglich des Raumklimas ein gestellt.The system, which - as stated - is environmentally friendly rivers reacted and this in relation to the current space climate, compares the measured values with each other and then in a meaningful way the actuator or actuators in question influenced, can also be time-controlled. Here you can between day and night switching, presence or absence different regulation and control parameters put. It is also possible to use a different control program e.g. B. to choose for the vacation time, in which, for example, that Basically, tilting the window makes it impossible. In In this case, since the apartment is not occupied, they are used other threshold values with regard to the indoor climate posed.
Das System kann mittels Datenträger programmierbar sein. Man kann sich leicht vorstellen, daß man für das jeweilige Bedürfnis etwa eine Datenträgerkarte in ein entsprechendes systemintegriertes Datenlesegerät steckt, womit das ge wünschte Programm systemimmanent wird, bis der Datenträger gegen einen anderen ausgetauscht wird.The system can be programmable using a data carrier. One can easily imagine that one for the respective Need about a disk card in a corresponding system-integrated data reader is inserted, with which the ge Desired program becomes system-inherent until the disk is exchanged for another.
Die einzelnen Elemente des Regel- und Steuer-Systems stehen vorzugsweise drahtlos, insbesondere auf Infrarotbasis, miteinander in Wirkverbindung. Auch kann eine Fernbedienung vorgesehen sein, mit der es während des Aufenthaltes im Raum dem Benutzer möglich ist, die einzelnen Schutzeinrichtungen und/oder die Stellglieder für Heizung, Kühlung, Lüftung od. dgl. unabhängig vom aktuellen Programm von Hand zu steu ern. Auch ist es möglich, mit Hilfe der Fernbedienung das je weils gewünschte Überwachungsprogramm selbst zu programmie ren, etwa so wie man mit Hilfe einer Fernbedienung einen Vi deorecorder programmieren kann.The individual elements of the regulation and control system are preferably wireless, especially infrared-based, in active connection with each other. You can also use a remote control be provided with it during the stay in the room the individual protective devices is possible for the user and / or the actuators for heating, cooling, ventilation or the like. To be controlled by hand regardless of the current program It is also possible to do this with the help of the remote control because you want to program the desired monitoring program yourself like a Vi using a remote control can program the deorecorder.
Während die Signalübermittlung zwischen dem Außen- und dem Innensensor schon aus Sicherheitsgründen drahtlos erfol gen sollte, können die im Raum installierten elektrischen Leitungen auch körperlich verlegt sein. Hierzu empfiehlt sich die Verwendung einer als "I-BUS" ausgeführten Datensignallei tung, wie sie bereits bei der elektrischen Gebäudeinstalla tion verwendet wird.While the signal transmission between the outside and the indoor sensor is already wireless for security reasons the electrical installed in the room Lines are also routed physically. We recommend doing this the use of a data signal line implemented as an "I-BUS" as already in the electrical building installation tion is used.
Die Energieversorgung des Systems geschieht vorzugsweise mittels Solar-Akkumulatoren, wodurch das System vom Stromnetz unabhängig ist.The system is preferably powered by means of solar batteries, which keeps the system from the mains is independent.
Sofern eine Zeitsteuerung vorgesehen ist, kann diese auch ein Funkuhr-Element umfassen. Soweit von einer Zeit steuerung Gebrauch gemacht wird, kann es sinnvoll sein, diese mit der von Umwelteinflüssen gespeisten Sensorsteuerung so zu verknüpfen, daß man alternativ die Sensorsteuerung oder die Zeitsteuerung auf Vorrang schalten kann.If a time control is provided, it can also include a radio clock element. So far from a time control is used, it may make sense to use this with the sensor control fed by environmental influences link that one alternatively the sensor control or the Time control can switch to priority.
Weitere vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind in den bislang nicht behandelten Unteransprüchen angege ben und ergeben sich auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels und Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung.Further advantageous and expedient refinements are specified in the subclaims not dealt with so far ben and also result from the following description an embodiment and reference to the drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Prinzipbild einer umfangreichen Anordnung in einem einen Raum zeigenden Gebäudequerschnitt.The drawing shows a schematic diagram of an extensive Arrangement in a building cross section showing a room.
In dem Raum 10 sind ein Heizkörper 11 sowie der Luftaus tritt einer Klimaanlage 12, eine Tür 13 und ein kippöffenba res Fenster 14 dargestellt. Am Fenster 14 befindet sich ein Sensor-Modul 15. Mit "M" sind Motoren bezeichnet. Hier han delt es sich um die jeweiligen Stellglieder für ein Heizkör perventil 16, für die Steuerung der Klimaanlage 12 und für das Öffnen oder Schließen des Fensters 14. Ein zusätzliches Stellglied könnte auch an der Tür 13 vorgesehen sein, um diese gewünschtenfalls zu schließen und zu verriegeln. Im Sinne des Anspruchs 1 sind M im Raum 10 die "zweiten Stell glieder".In the room 10 , a radiator 11 and the air outlet emerges from an air conditioning system 12 , a door 13 and a window 14 that can be opened. A sensor module 15 is located on the window 14 . Motors are designated with "M". This is the respective actuators for a Heizkör perventil 16 , for controlling the air conditioning system 12 and for opening or closing the window 14 . An additional actuator could also be provided on the door 13 to close and lock it if desired. In the sense of claim 1, M in room 10 are the "second actuators".
Mit "FS" sind Fernschalter bezeichnet, die auf eine Fernbedienung FB reagieren. Zusätzlich können auch manuelle Schalter den einzelnen Stellgliedern M zugeordnet sein.With "FS" remote switches are referred to that Remote control FB respond. In addition, manual Switch to be assigned to the individual actuators M.
Die innerhalb des Raumes 10 gezeichneten Doppelpfeile sollen die reziproke Signalübertragung zwischen dem Sensormo dul 15 und den einzelnen Stellgliedern, die man auch Aktoren nennen kann, versinnbildlichen. Die Einrichtungspfeile ver deutlichen die von der Fernbedienung FB auf die einzelnen Ak toren einwirkenden Schalt- oder Steuerimpulse. Alle Übertra gungen erfolgen bevorzugt drahtlos im Infrarotbereich.The double arrows drawn within the room 10 are intended to symbolize the reciprocal signal transmission between the sensor module 15 and the individual actuators, which can also be called actuators. The arrows indicate the switching or control impulses acting on the individual actuators from the remote control FB. All transmissions are preferably wireless in the infrared range.
Mit 17 ist ein außerhalb des Gebäudes installiertes Sen sor-Modul bezeichnet. Es dient wie das Sensor-Model 15 gleichzeitig als Sender und Empfänger für eine Signalübertra gung zwischen den beiden Sensor-Modulen 15 und 17. Das außen vor dem Gebäude angebrachte Sensor-Modul 17 enthält eine Mehrzahl von Sensorelementen 18 die, je nach Bestückung, zur Erfassung von Umgebungszuständen wie hell-dunkel, nass trocken, Wind-Windstille, Temperatur, O2, CO, CO2, Ozon, Methan, Schall oder Strahlung vorgesehen sind. Ein Sensorelement 18 könnte auch ein Pollensensor sein oder ein Bewegungs- oder Geräuschmelder. Die von den einzelnen Sensorelementen ermittelten Meßwerte werden drahtlos dem Sensormodul 15 übermittelt. With 17 installed outside the building sensor module is designated. Like the sensor model 15, it also serves as a transmitter and receiver for signal transmission between the two sensor modules 15 and 17 . The sensor module 17 mounted on the outside of the building contains a plurality of sensor elements 18 which, depending on the configuration, are used to detect environmental conditions such as light-dark, wet and dry, wind-calm, temperature, O 2 , CO, CO 2 , ozone, Methane, sound or radiation are provided. A sensor element 18 could also be a pollen sensor or a motion or noise detector. The measured values determined by the individual sensor elements are transmitted wirelessly to the sensor module 15 .
In vorzugsweise integrierter Bauweise ist dem Innen-Sen sor 15 auch eine Auswerte-Steuerung bzw. logische Verknüp fungsschaltung zugeordnet. Diese Schaltung verknüpft die Meßwerte des ersten Sensors 17, also die Außenmeßwerte, mit den Innenmeßwerten des zweiten Sensors 15 und veranlaßt dann die Steuerung, den Stellgliedern M entsprechende Schaltfunk tionen zu übermitteln. Hier ist die Priorität so gesetzt, daß zunächst die Stellglieder oder Aktoren M der installierten Schutzeinrichtungen, also des Fensters 14, einer Markise 19 und/oder eines Rolladens 20 und/oder einer Jalousie angesteu ert werden. Diese Stellglieder sind nach dem Sprachgebrauch des Anspruchs 1 die "ersten Stellglieder".In an preferably integrated design, the inner sensor 15 is also assigned an evaluation control or logic circuit. This circuit links the measured values of the first sensor 17 , that is to say the external measured values, with the internal measured values of the second sensor 15 and then causes the control to transmit corresponding switching functions to the actuators M. Here, the priority is set so that the actuators or actuators M of the installed protective devices, that is to say the window 14 , an awning 19 and / or a roller shutter 20 and / or a blind, are actuated. These actuators are the "first actuators" according to the language of claim 1.
Soll beispielsweise bei starker Sonneneinstrahlung eine zu starke Aufheizung der Temperatur des Raumes 10 vermieden werden, veranlaßt der Sensor 15 - wenn erforderlich - zunächst das Heizkörperventil 16 zum Schließen, die Markise 19 zum Ausfahren und/oder den Rolladen zur Bewegung in Schließrichtung. Wird nach einer vorgewählten Zeitspanne im Raum 10 immer noch eine zu hohe Temperatur ermittelt oder ist die Abkühlungskurve nicht steil genug, veranlaßt das Sende element des Sensors 15 das Stellglied M der Klimaanlage 12 zum Zuführen von Kühlluft.If, for example, excessive heating of the temperature of the room 10 is to be avoided in strong sunlight, the sensor 15 - if necessary - first causes the radiator valve 16 to close, the awning 19 to extend and / or the roller shutters to move in the closing direction. If, after a preselected period of time in the room 10 , an excessively high temperature is still determined or the cooling curve is not steep enough, the transmitting element of the sensor 15 causes the actuator M of the air conditioning system 12 to supply cooling air.
Droht hingegen bei kühler Witterung und kippgeöffnetem Fenster 14 eine Raumunterkühlung, veranlaßt die Steuerlogik zunächst den dem Kippflügel des Fensters 14 zugeordneten Mo tor M dazu, das Fenster 14 zu schließen. Steigt die Raumtem peratur innerhalb einer gewählten Zeitspanne nicht oder nicht schnell genug an, dann wird - herabgelassene Markise bei Son neneinstrahlung vorausgesetzt - zunächst die Markise 19 ein gefahren und die Entwicklung der Raumtemperatur von der Aus werteschaltung weiter beobachtet. Reicht auch dies nicht aus, um die Raumtemperatur auf das gewünschte hohe Niveau zu brin gen, dann erst veranlaßt der Sensor 15 das Heizkörperventil 16 zum Öffnen.If, on the other hand, there is a risk of hypothermia in cool weather and a tilt-open window 14 , the control logic first causes the tilt gate of window 14 to move motor M to close window 14 . If the room temperature does not rise or does not rise quickly enough within a selected period of time, then the awning 19 is first retracted and the awning 19 lowered and the development of the room temperature is further monitored by the evaluation circuit - assuming the awning is lowered when the sun shines. If this is not enough to bring the room temperature to the desired high level, then the sensor 15 causes the radiator valve 16 to open.
In das System kann der oberhalb der Tür angedeutete Fernschalter FS integriert sein. Meldet er z. B., daß bei Tem peraturbedarf im Raum die Tür offen steht, kann die Schaltung so konzipiert sein, daß sie zur Vermeidung von Energievergeu dung das Öffnen des Heizkörperventils 16 verhindert.The remote switch FS indicated above the door can be integrated into the system. Does he report e.g. B. that at Tem peraturbedarf in the room the door is open, the circuit can be designed so that it prevents the opening of the radiator valve 16 to avoid Energievergeu.
Ein - wie erwähnt - ggf. mit der Tür 13 verbundener Mo tor könnte die Tür schließen und verriegeln, um einen Zug luftzustand zu beenden oder sobald der Sensor 15, der zweck mäßig im Bereich der Scheibe des Fensterflügels 15 angebracht ist, einen Glasbruch meldet. Hierdurch wird einem Eindring ling das Betreten weiterer Gebäuderäume durch die dann ver sperrte Tür 13 zumindest erheblich erschwert.A - as mentioned - possibly connected to the door 13 Tor could close and lock the door to end a train air condition or as soon as the sensor 15 , which is conveniently attached to the pane of the window sash 15 , reports a broken glass. This makes it difficult for intruders to enter further building rooms through the then locked door 13 at least considerably.
Der Innensensor 15 ist - je nach Ausstattung mit Zahl und Art von Sensorelementen 21 - dazu bestimmt, die Luft feuchtigkeit, eine eventuelle Rauchentwicklung, den O2, CO, CO2, Ozon oder Methangehalt innerhalb des Raumes 10 festzustellen.The interior sensor 15 is - depending on the equipment with the number and type of sensor elements 21 - intended to determine the air humidity, any smoke, the O 2 , CO, CO 2 , ozone or methane content within the room 10 .
Der Innensensor 15 kann ferner Sensorelemente umfassen, die auf die Intensität der Raumbeleuchtung reagieren, denn in das System integrierbar ist ohne weiteres auch die Raumbe leuchtung. Auch hier ist aber der Vorrang der Steuerung der Schutzelemente beabsichtigt. Wird beispielsweise am Nachmit tag eine zu geringe Raumbeleuchtung gemeldet, wird zunächst die Markise eingefahren und/oder der Rolladen angehoben, be vor - bei dann immer noch unterschrittenem Helligkeitssoll wert - die Raumbeleuchtung eingeschaltet wird.The interior sensor 15 can further comprise sensor elements that react to the intensity of the room lighting, because the room lighting can also be integrated into the system without further ado. Here, too, the priority is to control the protective elements. If, for example, insufficient room lighting is reported in the afternoon, the awning is first retracted and / or the roller shutters raised before the room lighting is switched on - if the brightness setpoint is still below the set value.
Die möglichen Kombinationen und Abfolgen der Schließ und Öffnungsbewegungen der Schutzelemente 14 (Fenster) 19 (Markise) und 20 (Rolladen) in Abhängigkeit von den unter schiedlichsten Außenbedingungen und Raumkonditionen sind so vielfältig, daß sie hier im einzelnen nicht erörtert werden können. Die vorstehenden Erläuterungen zeigen jedoch, daß die verschiedenen Einflüsse zur energiesparenden Raumklimaopti mierung mit Hilfe der beiden Sensoren 15 und 18 und die logi sche Verknüpfung ihrer Meßdaten miteinander alle auftretenden Bedingungen in die gewünschte Richtung bezüglich einer ener gieminimierenden Raumklimatisierung führen kann.The possible combinations and sequences of the closing and opening movements of the protective elements 14 (window) 19 (awning) and 20 (roller shutters) depending on the various outdoor and room conditions are so diverse that they cannot be discussed in detail here. However, the above explanations show that the various influences for energy-saving room climate optimization with the aid of the two sensors 15 and 18 and the logical linking of their measurement data to one another can result in all occurring conditions in the desired direction with regard to energy-saving room air conditioning.
Claims (14)
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DE4023673A DE4023673A1 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Control and regulation system for doors, windows, blinds - has sensors to measure temp., humidity, solar radiation and controls opening, closing and regulates heating, cooling, etc. |
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DE4023673A DE4023673A1 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Control and regulation system for doors, windows, blinds - has sensors to measure temp., humidity, solar radiation and controls opening, closing and regulates heating, cooling, etc. |
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