WO2021089802A1

WO2021089802A1 - Smart sealing system for buildings and facilities

Info

Publication number: WO2021089802A1
Application number: PCT/EP2020/081324
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jonathan FLAHAUT; David DELANNOY; Pierre-Jean GOUPIL
Original assignee: Sedipec
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Also published as: FR3103009B1; FR3103009A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a sealing system (200) for buildings (20) which is configured to ensure the fluid-tightness of at least one opening (30) on the exterior of a building (20) in relation to at least one fluid, preferably water, the opening (30) being selected from at least one door (31), window (32), garage or French door, the system (200) comprising at least: - one sealing device (10) - an actuator (210) which is configured to permit the sealing device (10) to move at least from the open configuration to the closed configuration; - a sensor (220, 221, 222) which is configured to measure at least one data item; - a warning module (230) which is configured to evaluate at least one emergency situation; - a control module (240) which is configured to transmit to the actuator (210) at least one instruction for closing the sealing device (10), for example, in the event of current or imminent bad weather.

Description

"Connected waterproofing system for buildings and equipment"

TECHNICAL AREA

The present invention relates to the field of sealing devices. It finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of sealing devices for buildings and equipment intended to seal openings and equipment in the event of an emergency such as, for example, in the event of flooding.

STATE OF THE ART

There are several solutions in the field of protection against emergency situations such as runoff, floods or mudslides. For example, a well-known solution consists in constructing a high-rise building, the ground floor of which is raised or on stilts. Another solution is to have cofferdams, a 1.30 m dam intended for water retention, in front of each opening of a building when a flood or flood is announced or planned.

The first solution requires consideration upstream of construction, while the second solution requires a significant workforce in a crisis situation for a result that is far from optimal.

These solutions are clearly insufficient in the face of current and future environmental issues. The first is only temporary and does not solve the problem of sealing openings, the second is not responsive to the risk and often tears off during a torrential flood.

An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a solution to at least some of these problems, in particular as regards sealing. The other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent on examination of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It is understood that other advantages can be incorporated.

ABSTRACT

To achieve this objective, there is provided a building sealing system configured to seal at least one opening to the outside of a building with respect to at least one fluid, said system comprising at least: a. At least one sealing device comprising at least: i. a doorframe disposed around said opening and integral with the building, preferably the doorframe being located outside the building, advantageously on part of the exterior wall of the building, ii. a leaf, preferably located outside the building, intended to cooperate with a doorframe, the sealing device being configured to selectively have a closed configuration and an open configuration, the closed configuration ensuring the sealing of the opening relatively fluid, preferably water; b. At least one control module, c. At least one actuator configured to switch the sealing device from the open configuration to the closed configuration when the actuator receives a close instruction from the control module; d. At least one sensor configured to measure at least one data and to transmit said data to at least one alert module; e. at least one control module being configured for: i. receive from at least one alert module at least one alert notification corresponding to at least one emergency situation, for example taken from the following situations: flood, runoff, mudslide, pollution; ii. transmit the sealing device closing instruction to the actuator when the control module receives the alert notification from the alert module.

The present invention makes it possible to detect and / or anticipate an emergency situation such as flooding or runoff, for example, and to ensure the sealing of openings in a building.

The present invention enables building openings to be sealed quickly, reliably and automatically, preferably without human intervention.

The present invention makes it possible to reduce the damage caused by a sudden and sudden runoff resulting from the unexpected melting of ice or snow.

The present invention makes it possible to ensure the waterproofing of a building in a reliable and secure manner.

The present invention makes it possible to reinforce the acoustic comfort of the room to be protected.

The present invention makes it possible to reduce heat loss, which results in energy savings

The present invention makes it possible to facilitate crisis management and return to normalcy.

The present invention makes it possible to better plan the evacuation of occupants The present invention is made to measure according to the building, the risk and / or the opening considered.

The present invention is capable of adapting to any type of opening with the possibility of being connected to an alert system.

The present invention also relates to a method of protecting an opening of a building by at least one sealing system according to the present invention, the method comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive: a. Reception by a control module of at least one alert notification from at least one alert module; b. Transmission of at least one closing instruction to at least one actuator from the control module; vs. Reception by at least one actuator of the closing instruction transmitted from the control module; d. Switching by the actuator of a sealing device from the open configuration to the closed configuration.

This makes it possible to anticipate the danger (s).

This makes it possible to automate protection in the event of flooding, for example at risky openings in a building.

This makes it possible to transmit the information to other buildings so that the protective devices take preventive measures independently.

The present invention also relates to a sealing device intended to ensure the sealing with respect to a fluid of at least one opening towards the outside of a building and having selectively an open configuration and a closed configuration, said sealing device. being characterized in that it comprises at least: a. A leaf located outside the building and being intended to collaborate with at least one doorframe integral with said building and being arranged outside said building and around said opening, said leaf comprising a stack of layers comprising; i. An outer layer comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface being intended to face said doorframe in a closed configuration, the outer surface extending along a first extension plane, the outer layer extending mainly along a first dimension in height H1 and a first dimension in width L1; ii. An inner layer comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface being intended to face said opening in a closed configuration, the outer surface extending in a second plane of extension, parallel to said first plane of extension, the outer surface inner layer extending mainly along a second dimension in height H2 and a second dimension in width L2, the second dimension in height H2 being less than the first dimension in height H1 and the second dimension in width L2 being less than the first dimension in width L1; iii. An intermediate layer disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer and comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface extending in an intermediate extension plane parallel to said first extension plane, the intermediate layer extending mainly according to a third dimension in height H3 and a third dimension in width L3, said third dimension in height H3 being less than the first dimension in height H1 and the third dimension in width L3 being less than the first dimension in width L1; b. A seal carried by said outer layer on at least part of its internal surface and intended to come into contact with at least part of said doorframe; vs. At least one hinge element intended to articulate in rotation the said leaf with the said doorframe and to allow the passage from the open configuration to the closed configuration and vice versa; d. At least one frame being disposed on a part of the inner surface of the outer layer, being disposed on a part of the inner surface of the inner layer and being configured to surround the middle layer;

The seal being configured to surround said frame and form a closed contour.

Preferably, the sealing device comprises said doorframe.

The present invention also relates to a method of installing a sealing device according to the present invention over at least one opening towards the outside of a building, the method comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive, : at. Arrangement of at least one doorframe on the exterior wall of the building and around an opening of said building; b. Solidarity of the jamb with the building; vs. Attachment of a leaf to the doorframe by at least one hinge element so that the sealing device completely covers the opening when the sealing device is in the closed configuration.

The present invention also relates to a method of installing a waterproofing system according to the present invention over at least one opening to the outside of a building, the method comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive, : at. Arrangement of at least one doorframe on the exterior wall of the building and around an opening of said building; b. Solidarity of the jamb with the building; vs. Attachment of a leaf to the doorframe by at least one hinge element so that the sealing device completely covers the opening when the sealing device is in the closed configuration.

The present invention also relates to a network of intelligent sealing devices comprising at least one system according to the present invention and at least one plurality of sealing devices according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The aims, objects, as well as the characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of an embodiment thereof which is illustrated by the following accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 illustrates a schematic representation of the opening of a building comprising a sealing device in an open configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows the same sealing device as that of Figure 1 in the closed configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows a sealing device in a closed configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 shows a sectional view of a sealing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 shows an enlargement of part of Figure 4.

Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view of a sealing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 shows a sealing system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 shows a sealing system according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The drawings are given by way of example and are not limiting of the invention. They constitute schematic representations of principle intended to facilitate understanding of the invention and are not necessarily on the scale of practical applications. In particular, the dimensions are not representative of reality.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before embarking on a detailed review of embodiments of the invention, optional features are set out below which may optionally be used in combination or alternatively.

According to one embodiment, the at least one sensor is a sensor, preferably carried by the sealing device, taken from at least: a sensor of water level, humidity, suspended particles, a camera , a meteorological data collection station, a satellite, a network of satellites, an in-orbit observation device, a space imaging device ...

This makes it possible to collect various additional information.

According to one embodiment, the sensor is a camera and the images captured by the camera are transmitted to the alert module, and the alert module comprises a unit for processing the images collected, preferably through at least one predictive algorithm, artificial intelligence or even a virtual neural network intended to deliver a flood probability on the basis of said processed images. Equivalently, we will speak of the issuance of a probability of an emergency situation occurring as we will speak of the prediction that an emergency. The prediction of an emergency situation is therefore equivalent to issuing a probability that an emergency situation will occur. It should be noted that the present invention advantageously takes advantage of the developments of predictive algorithms and more generally of artificial intelligence to allow the prediction of meteorological and / or environmental events and / or of emergency, alert, and thus to allow intelligent management of the sealing system according to the present invention. It will be noted that the prediction of an emergency situation, just like the delivery of a probability of an emergency situation occurring, does not necessarily mean that said prediction or probability is made human interpretable, for example displayed. Indeed, this prediction or else this probability can simply correspond to a numerical value of a parameter internal to the operation of the alert module and / or of the control module and not be communicated to a user. It should be noted that issuing a probability can include the making of a decision by the alert module that it is an emergency situation and that it is then relevant to send an alert notification to the control module.

This makes it possible to anticipate emergency situations.

According to one embodiment, the at least one sensor is one carried by one of the jamb and the leaf.

According to one embodiment, the alert module and the control module can be included in two different software. Alternatively, they can be integrated into the same software.

According to one embodiment, the system comprises at least one alert module configured to detect at least one emergency situation from at least one data item received by at least said sensor and to transmit at least one alert notification. to the control module. The emergency situation depends on or corresponds to at least one of the following situations: flood, runoff, mudslide, pollution.

According to one embodiment, the alert module comprises a computer processing unit configured to collect a plurality of data from a plurality of sensors, the computer processing unit comprising at least one module for processing said data configured to predict the occurrence of said emergency situation or delivering a probability of an emergency situation occurring on the basis of said collected data, preferably via artificial intelligence for example.

Note that the prediction of an emergency situation includes issuing an alert notification to the control module from the alert module. Thus when an emergency situation is predicted or else the probability that an emergency situation is delivered or else exceeds a certain predetermined threshold, then an alert notification is transmitted from the alert module to the control module. ordered.

Thus, the control module receives an alert notification when the alert module predicts an emergency situation.

According to one embodiment, an emergency situation is taken from at least: a flood, a mudslide, a landslide, a runoff, a submersion marine, a risk of attack, a forest fire, a blast of explosion, a storm, a human presence, ...

According to one embodiment, the module for processing said data comprises at least one of artificial intelligence, a predictive algorithm configured to deliver at least one probability that said emergency situation occurs on the basis of said collected data.

According to one embodiment, the module for processing said data comprises or uses at least one of artificial intelligence, a predictive algorithm configured so as to predict the appearance of an emergency situation, for example a flood, by example on the basis of said collected data.

According to one embodiment, the module for processing said data comprises at least one virtual neural network, configured to deliver at least one probability that said emergency situation occurs on the basis of said collected data.

According to one embodiment, the alert module comprises a computer processing unit configured to collect a plurality of data from a plurality of sensors, the computer processing unit comprising at least one module for processing said data configured to deliver a probability flooding on the basis of said collected data, preferably via artificial intelligence for example.

According to one embodiment, the alert module comprises a computer processing unit configured to collect a plurality of data from a plurality of sensors, the computer processing unit comprising at least one module for processing said data through at least one. least one virtual neural network for delivering a flood probability on the basis of said collected data.

According to one embodiment, the alert module comprises a computer processing unit configured to collect a plurality of data from a plurality of sensors, the computer processing unit comprising at least one module for processing said data, for example through of at least one predictive algorithm, artificial intelligence or even a virtual neural network, intended to deliver a flood probability on the basis of said collected data.

This makes it possible to harness the power of artificial intelligence to assess and anticipate emergency situations.

This makes it possible to make buildings intelligent and autonomous in terms of risk management (floods, atmospheric pollution, fire), depending on the analysis of the data received by the sensors, different action scenarios can be evoked so that the protections manage themselves. their opening and closing actions.

According to one embodiment, the emergency situation corresponds to an emergency linked to the environment.

According to one embodiment, the emergency situation is a present and / or anticipated emergency. Thus, the alert module can detect a present danger or anticipate a risk of danger or a danger to come. According to one embodiment, the system comprises at least one display device configured to display at least one piece of information relating to said emergency situation.

This allows the user to be informed of external conditions when the sealing device is in the closed configuration.

This makes it possible to follow the safety instructions.

According to one embodiment, the display device is carried, at least in part, by the sealing device, preferably by the leaf.

According to one embodiment, the actuator comprises at least one traction module configured to pull the leaf towards the doorframe so as to switch the sealing device from the open configuration to the closed configuration.

This automates the closing of the sealing device.

According to one embodiment, the actuator includes at least one return element configured to maintain the sealing device in the closed configuration, and at least one electromagnetic module configured to maintain the sealing device in the open configuration.

This automates the closing of the sealing device.

According to one embodiment, sensors make it possible to detect whether the sealing device is indeed in the closed configuration in order to guarantee the sealing of the opening to be protected.

These sensors also detect the presence of a person or object obstructing the closure in order to reverse the closing action as long as the sensor detects a presence.

In the closed configuration, the leaf is pressed against the doorframe so as to prevent the passage of a fluid such as water in the opening. In the open configuration, the device allows a fluid such as water to pass through the opening between the leaf and the doorframe.

According to one embodiment, the control module comprises a communication unit intended to receive at least one command to close the sealing device transmitted from at least one of: a computer, a smart phone, a remote control, an assistant voice, a computer server.

This makes it possible to avoid opening the window in order to close the protective shutters and therefore save energy

According to one embodiment, the control module comprises a communication unit intended to receive at least one command to close and / or open the sealing device transmitted from at least one of: a computer, a smart phone , a remote control, a voice assistant, a computer server.

According to one embodiment, the leaf comprises at least one stack of layers comprising: a. An outer layer comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface being intended to face said doorframe in a closed configuration, the outer surface extending along a first extension plane, the outer layer extending mainly along a first dimension in height H1 and a first dimension in width L1; b. An inner layer comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface being intended to face said opening in a closed configuration, the outer surface extending in a second plane of extension, parallel to said first plane of extension, the outer surface inner layer extending mainly along a second dimension in height H2 and a second dimension in width L2, the second dimension in height H2 being less than the first dimension in height H1 and the second dimension in width L2 being less than the first dimension in width L1; vs. An intermediate layer disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer and comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface extending in an intermediate extension plane parallel to said first extension plane, the intermediate layer extending mainly according to a third dimension in height H3 and a third dimension in width L3, said third dimension in height H3 being less than the first dimension in height H1 and the third dimension in width L3 being less than the first dimension in width L1. d. a seal carried by said outer layer on at least part of its inner surface and being intended to come into contact with at least part of said doorframe; e. a frame being disposed on a portion of the inner surface of the outer layer, being disposed on a portion of the inner surface of the inner layer, and being configured to surround the intermediate layer; f. the seal being configured to surround said frame and form a closed contour.

This ensures the rigidity of the leaf and the tightness of the opening.

According to one embodiment, the sealing device comprises at least one hinge element intended to articulate said leaf in rotation with said doorframe and to allow the passage from the open configuration to the closed configuration and vice versa by a rotational movement.

According to one embodiment, the frame has a dimension in height less than the dimension in height of the jamb, and a dimension in width less than the dimension in width of the jamb.

According to one embodiment, the outer layer has a thickness dimension E1 greater than the thickness dimension E2 of the inner layer.

According to one embodiment, the system comprises at least one synchronization device configured to synchronize the configuration of each sealing device of the network of intelligent sealing devices in the event of receipt of a closing and / or opening instruction. by at least one sealing device from the network of intelligent sealing devices.

According to one embodiment, the system comprises a plurality of sealing devices, preferably the plurality of sealing devices forming an array, each sealing device being associated with an actuator, the system being configured so that reception of the same alert notification received from an alert module, all the actuators switch or maintain the leaf in the closed configuration. Thus, the sealing devices form a network and can be controlled simultaneously or at least from a single alert notification generated by the alert module, preferably when an emergency situation is predicted or else when the likelihood of an emergency occurring exceeds a predetermined threshold.

According to one embodiment, the sealing devices of the plurality of sealing devices are each associated with a control module, the control modules being configured to communicate with each other, thus forming a network, and when at least some control modules receive an alert notification they send an alert notification to other control modules.

Thus, the alert notification can propagate to all sealing devices.

The present invention relates to a sealing device configured to partially protect at least one building from an external fluid, such as for example water during a flood, a runoff, or such as for example a gas. or suspended particles in the event of an industrial gas leak, a nuclear incident, such as a blast or air pollution, or in the event of a fire alarm. The present invention thus relates to the protection of openings in a building, in particular the protection of passages between the exterior of the building and the interior of the building. Such openings can, for example without limitation, be doors, windows or garages. As described below, these protections also have the possibility of being connected to a warning system, for example local, comprising for example smart cameras whose mission is to detect the flow and height of the water and to '' send a signal by radio transmission, via an independent communication network for example, in order to trigger an action, to close or open, on the sealing devices.

It is neat to point out that the present invention is configured to come over an existing door or window to the exterior of a building. The principle of the present invention, according to one embodiment, is to form a second door sealing with respect to the first door. According to one embodiment, it is possible to replace an existing door with the present invention. The same is true with windows, in this case in particular, the present invention acts as a sealed shutter for example.

The main, but not exclusive, application of the present invention is the protection of openings to the outside of buildings in the event of an emergency situation involving the possibility that a fluid could enter the building, such as for example water. , mud and polluted air. In the remainder of the description, we will consider the case of flooding or runoff for the sake of brevity, however it should be noted that all the characteristics described and the technical advantages presented apply mutatis mutandis to cases of a toxic gas, particles in suspension or risk of nuclear contamination for example non-limiting and also in the event of an attack alert which requires remote locking each opening of a building.

Thus, when an emergency situation is predicted or occurs, the present invention makes it possible to seal an opening to the outside of a building with respect to various types of fluids like water, air, gases. This allows full containment of all openings in a building.

As illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 8, the present invention is advantageously applied to an opening 30 to the outside of a building 20, of the door 31 or window 32 type, for example. Once the invention is in place, it is possible to prevent the penetration of water during a flood into the building 20 via the opening 30. In fact, it suffices to arrange the sealing device 10 according to the present invention in the closed configuration, and the sealing of the opening 30 is thus ensured.

Indeed, advantageously, the sealing device 10 according to the present invention can have two configurations, one called open allowing users to borrow the opening 30 carrying the sealing device 10 to exit the building 20. or to enter the building 20, the other said closed making it possible to ensure the sealing of the opening 30.

Figure 1 shows the sealing device 10 in its open configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows the sealing device 10 in its closed configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Advantageously and as illustrated, the sealing device 10 has a leaf 100 and a doorframe 120. The doorframe 120, preferably, is disposed, preferably integrally, around the opening 30 to the outside of the doorframe. building 20. The doorframe 120 is cleverly arranged so as to surround said opening 30. The doorframe 120 is secured to the building 20 so that the doorframe 120 / building 20 interface is relatively sealed against the fluids considered by the present invention.

Cleverly, the present invention is designed to supplement an already existing door 31 or window 32.

We will now describe the present invention through Figures 1 to 8.

According to one embodiment, the present invention therefore comprises two parts. These two parts are interdependent with one another. The first part comprises a leaf 100. The second part comprises a doorframe 120. The second part is integral with the building 20. Preferably, the doorframe 120 is integral with the building. The connection between the leaf 100 and the jamb 120 is preferably provided by at least one hinge element 130 such as for example a hinge. This hinge element 130 is configured to allow the leaf 100 to be movable in rotation relative to the jamb 120, preferably along a vertical axis of rotation. This hinge element 130 can include a plurality of hinges. This hinge element 130 is advantageously configured to allow the passage, preferably selectively, from an open configuration to a closed configuration and vice versa. The open configuration, illustrated in Figures 1 and 7, corresponds to a configuration where the sealing device 10 is open so as to allow a user to pass through the doorframe 120 and therefore to enter or exit the building 20. The closed configuration, illustrated in Figures 2, 3 and 4, corresponds to a configuration where the sealing device 10 is closed so as to prevent a user from entering or leaving via said opening 30, and preferably so as to ensure sealing said opening 30 with respect to a fluid and preferably to water. In its closed configuration, the sealing device 10 is configured so that the pressure exerted by the fluid on the outside, for example by water from a flood, applies pressure to the leaf 100 so as to crush a seal 115 disposed between the leaf 100 and the jamb 120 as described below and illustrated in Figures 4 and 5.

According to one embodiment, it will be noted that when the sealing device relates to an opening which is a door or a window, it comprises a handle configured to allow the opening of the sealing device from the outside as well as from the inside. .

According to another embodiment, it will be noted that when the sealing device relates to an opening which is a window or a garage, it comprises a handle configured to allow the opening of the sealing device from the inside.

According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 comprises a stack of layers 110. This stack of layers 110 preferably comprises at least: a. An outer layer 111; b. An inner layer 113; vs. An intermediate layer 112.

Preferably, the outer layer 111 comprises an outer surface 111a and an inner surface 111b. The outer surface 111a of the outer layer 111 extends in a first extension plane. The outer layer 111 extends in a first dimension in height H1 and in a first dimension in width L1. The outer layer 111 has a thickness E1 in a direction orthogonal to the first extension plane.

Preferably, the inner layer 113 comprises an inner surface 113a and an outer surface 113b. The outer surface 113b of the inner layer 113 is intended to face the opening 30 when the sealing device 10 is in the closed configuration. The outer surface 113b of the inner layer 113 extends in a second extension plane parallel to the first extension plane. The inner layer 113 extends in a second dimension in height H2 and in a second dimension in width L2. The inner layer 113 has a thickness E2 in a direction orthogonal to the second extension plane.

According to one embodiment, H2 is less than H1.

Advantageously, L2 is less than L1.

Preferably, E2 is less than E1.

According to one embodiment, the intermediate layer 112 is disposed between the outer layer 111 and the inner layer 113. The intermediate layer 112 comprises an outer surface 112a and an inner surface 112b. The outer surface 112a of the intermediate layer 112 extends along an intermediate extension plane. The intermediate extension plane is parallel to the first extension plane. The outer surface 112a of the intermediate layer 112 is opposite the inner surface 111b of the outer layer 111. Preferably, at least part of the inner surface 111b of the outer layer 111 is in contact with at least part. of the outer surface 112a of the intermediate layer 112. The inner surface 112b of the intermediate layer 112 is opposite the inner surface 113a of the inner layer 113. De preferably, at least part of the internal surface 113a of the internal layer 113 is in contact with at least part of the internal surface 112b of the intermediate layer 112. The intermediate layer 112 extends along a third dimension in height H3 and according to a third dimension in width L3. The intermediate layer 112 has a thickness E3 in a direction orthogonal to the intermediate extension plane.

According to one embodiment, H3 is less than H2.

Advantageously, L3 is less than L2.

Preferably, E3 is greater than E1.

As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, according to one embodiment, the sealing device 10 comprises at least one seal 115. This seal 115 is advantageously carried, in part at least, by the outer layer 111, of preferably by a part of the internal surface 111 b of the external layer 111.

Advantageously, the seal 115 is arranged so as to come into contact with at least part of the jamb 120 when the sealing device 10 is in its closed configuration. This allows sealing against any fluid, preferably water, of the sealing device 10 in its closed configuration.

According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 comprises at least one frame 114. This frame 114 is advantageously arranged around the intermediate layer 112. This frame 114 is preferably carried at least in part by the internal surface 111 b of the external layer. 111. This frame is preferably carried at least in part by the internal surface 113a of the internal layer 113. This frame 114 is advantageously carried at least in part by the external edge of the intermediate layer 112, that is to say by the periphery of the intermediate layer 112. Preferably, the frame is carried in part at least by at least part of the internal surface 113a of the internal layer 113. The frame 114 extends along a fourth dimension in height H4 and according to a fourth dimension in width L4. The frame 114 comprises a thickness E4 in a direction orthogonal to the first extension plane.

According to one embodiment, H4 is greater than H3, H4 is less than H1 and H4 is equal to H2.

Advantageously, L4 is greater than L3, L4 is less than L1 and L4 is equal to L2.

According to a preferred embodiment, the seal 115 is arranged around the frame 114, and advantageously on a part of the internal surface 111 b of the external layer 111.

Preferably, the seal 115 extends over at least part of the part of the inner surface 111b of the outer layer 111 left free, that is to say carrying neither the intermediate layer 112 nor the frame 114.

Advantageously, the seal 115 defines a closed contour around the intermediate layer 112, and preferably around the frame 114.

According to one embodiment, the seal 115 comprises an opening, preferably at the top, in order to allow air to pass during the compression of the seal 115. The seal 115 extends along a fifth dimension in height H5 and along a fifth dimension. dimension in width L5. According to one embodiment, H5 is greater than H2, H5 is greater than H3, H5 is greater than H4, and preferably H5 is equal to H1.

Advantageously, L5 is greater than L2, L5 is greater than L3, L5 is greater than L4, and preferably L5 is equal to L1.

It will be noted that the jamb 120 extends along a sixth dimension in height H6 and along a sixth dimension in width L6. The jamb 120 comprises a thickness E6 in a direction orthogonal to the first extension plane. Preferably, E4 and E6 are equal.

According to one embodiment, H6 is greater than H2, H6 is greater than H3, H6 is greater than H4, and preferably H6 is greater than or equal to H1, and therefore to H5.

Advantageously, L6 is greater than L2, L6 is greater than L3, L6 is greater than L4, and preferably L6 is greater than or equal to L1, and therefore to L5. However, it will be noted that the extension dimensions of the jamb 120, and in particular its thickness E6, are configured so that, in the closed configuration, the gasket 115 is crushed between the outer layer 111 and the jamb 120 so as to ensure tightness. of the sealing device 10 relative to at least one fluid, and preferably to water.

Thus, the present invention makes it possible to protect the opening 30 of a building 20 from the risks of an external flooding by placing the jamb 120 around said opening 30 and by folding the leaf 100 so as to place the sealing device 10 in. its closed configuration.

According to one embodiment, the sealing device 10 is configured to switch from an open configuration to a closed configuration and vice versa manually.

According to another embodiment, the sealing device 10 is also configured to switch from an open configuration to a closed configuration and vice versa manually and / or automatically. This embodiment will be described more precisely below. Preferably, the automatic switching from one configuration to another can be achieved in part at least by an actuator 210 which can be active or else passive.

According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 comprises materials making it substantially transparent so as to allow a user to see through it and to discern at least whether the flooding is over or not, preferably to see the level of the water. water relative to the leaf. This embodiment is particularly advantageous. According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 can include a window allowing the user to see the outside.

According to another embodiment, as described below, the leaf 100 can include a display device 250 making it possible to inform the user about external conditions, such as for example on the water level, to have a color code to indicate safety instructions for example.

Preferably, the outer layer 111 comprises at least one material taken from at least: fiberglass and polyester resin, aluminum, steel, stainless steel, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), wood and bamboo grasses. Preferably, the inner layer 113 comprises at least one material taken from at least: fiberglass and polyester resin, aluminum, steel, stainless steel, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), wood and bamboo gramineae.

Preferably, the intermediate layer 112 comprises at least one material taken from at least: PET foam (polyethylene terephthalate), PEI foam (polyetherimides), PVC foam (polyvinyl chloride).

Preferably, the gasket 115 comprises at least one material taken from at least: EPDM rubber (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), silicone.

Preferably, the frame 114 comprises at least one material taken from at least: fiberglass and polyester resin, aluminum, steel, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), wood and bamboo gramineae.

According to one embodiment, the frame 114 is hollow, preferably it can be filled with a thermal insulating material, such as for example polyurethane-based foam.

Preferably, the jamb 120 comprises at least one material taken from at least: fiberglass and polyester resin, aluminum, stainless steel, steel, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), wood, stones and bamboo grasses.

It will be noted that the sealing device 10 may comprise at least one of: a handle 140, a lock 141, a rod-type locking device 150 carried by the leaf 100 and intended to cooperate with the jamb 120 so as to ensure locking of the sealing device 10 in the closed configuration. Note that the handle 140 can also be connected and allow the locking and / or the remote unlocking of the leaf 100 to be engaged in relation to the doorframe 120.

The present invention also relates to a method for installing a sealing device 10 as described above on an opening 30 of a building 20.

According to one embodiment, the method comprises at least the following steps, preferably successive: a. Arrangement of a doorframe 120 on the outer wall of a building 20 so as to surround by the doorframe 120 an opening 30 of the door type 30 or window 31, or even garage, of said building 20; b. Solidarity of the jamb 120 with the building 20; This step also includes the establishment of an interface sealed at least to fluids, such as water for example, between the jamb 120 and the wall of the building 20; vs. Attachment of a leaf 100 to the jamb 120 by at least one hinge element 130 so that the sealing device 10 can selectively be arranged in an open configuration and in a closed configuration, preferably also so that in the configuration when closed, the leaf 100 completely covers the opening 30 and can thus seal it.

The present invention thus makes it possible to easily, quickly and inexpensively install a sealing device 10 on a door 31, a window 32 or even an existing garage and already comprising a leaf. The present invention is cleverly designed to be adaptable to various types of openings 30 to the exterior of a building 20.

Advantageously, the sealing device is configured so that the leaf pivots outwardly, that is, the sealing device opens outwardly. Thus, this improves the sealing of the device since, for example, in the event of a flood, a force will be applied to the leaf so as to improve its sealing. It is preferable that the opening direction of the sealing device is opposite to the direction of the currents. Thus, the force of the currents facilitates the compression of the leaf on its joint plane.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the present invention also relates to a sealing system 200 intended to seal at least one opening 30 towards the outside of the invention. 'a building 20. Indeed, cleverly, the system 200 comprises at least one sealing device 10 as described above installed on an opening 30 of a building 20.

According to one embodiment, the system 200 further comprises at least: a. A sealing device 10 as described above; b. An actuator 210 configured to switch the sealing device 10 from the open configuration to the closed configuration, and preferably vice versa; vs. A control module 240 configured to control the actuator 210, preferably to instruct the actuator 210 to switch the seal 10 to at least the closed configuration upon receipt of an alert notification; d. Preferably, an alert module 230 configured to collect and process at least one data, preferably a plurality of data, from at least one sensor 220, preferably a plurality of sensors 220, and to transmit at least one notification of alerting control module 240 when an emergency situation is assessed; e. A sensor 220 intended to measure at least one datum and to transmit said datum at least to the alert module 230.

According to one embodiment, the actuator 210 is an active actuator, that is to say that it directly generates a movement. Advantageously, the actuator 210 comprises a motor configured to pull the leaf 100 so as to cause it to pivot by means of the hinge element 130 so that it comes to crush the seal 115 against the frame 120. Preferably, the actuator 210 is also configured to allow the tilting of the sealing device 10 from the closed configuration to the open configuration.

According to one embodiment, the actuator 210 is sealed so that it can be placed outside the building.

According to a preferred embodiment, the actuator 210 is placed in the jamb, and / or between the sealing device and the opening, or even in the building directly. This guarantees its protection from external conditions so that it can be placed outside the building. Preferably, if the actuator is said to be “active”, then its location will be only on the interior side so that this mechanism is also protected when the sealing device is in the closed configuration. According to another embodiment, the actuator 210 is a passive actuator, that is to say it does not include a motor element. Advantageously, the actuator 210 comprises a return element and at least one electromagnetic element, of the electromagnetic suction cup type for example. According to one embodiment, the actuator 210 may comprise one or more sealed wall electromagnetic suction cups. Preferably, the electromagnetic element is configured to maintain the sealing device 10 in the open configuration as long as the electromagnetic element is electrically energized. Preferably, the return element is configured to apply a force to the leaf 100 so as to maintain it in the closed configuration. According to one embodiment, the actuator 210 comprises an electromagnetic pad configured to receive a signal which triggers the magnetic separation of the leaf and of the electromagnetic pad. For example, the leaf 100 can comprise a magnetic or metallic element on its surface in contact with the electromagnetic pad in the open configuration. Preferably, the actuator 210 comprises a mechanical return arm as for the principle of a fire door for example.

According to a preferred embodiment, the actuator 210 is placed on the exterior wall of the building 20. Preferably, if the actuator 210 is said to be “passive”, then its location will be at least partly on the exterior side so as to disconnect the leaf 100 of the wall of the building 20. According to one embodiment, the actuator 210 comprises a motor, at least one electromagnetic element and at least one return element so as to allow the closing and opening of the device. sealing 10, preferably automatically.

According to one embodiment, the hinge element 130 comprises the actuator 210.

Preferably, the hinge element 130 is motorized so as to allow at least one of the following two permutations: passage from the open configuration to the closed configuration, passage from the closed configuration to the open configuration.

According to one embodiment, the hinge element 130 is connected, that is to say it is in communication with at least the controller 240 and / or the alert device 230.

According to one embodiment, the control module 240 comprises a communication unit 241. This communication unit 241 is configured to receive at least one alert notification from the alert module 230. Preferably, this communication unit 241 is configured to receive an instruction from at least one control device, such as for example a switch, a remote control, a smartphone or a computer. The communication unit 241 is configured to be able to transmit and receive data in a wired and / or wireless manner, whether or not passing via one or more communication networks 260.

According to one example, the control device can be a smart phone or a computer, the user being able to use an application, for example, to transmit a closing and / or opening instruction to the sealing device 10 in a non-controlled manner. wired for example, and preferably through a communication network 260 of the Internet and / or radio transmission type. Thus, even in the event of a power cut, as is often the case in the event of a flood, the signal can be sent by an independent communication network. thanks to radio transmission. It should be noted that a second communication network can act as a backup in the event that the first should fail, for example.

According to one embodiment, the alert module 230 is advantageously configured to detect and / or predict an emergency situation, preferably a climatic situation at risk, preferably a flood, and / or receive an emergency alert, of climate preference, preferably a flood alert.

Particularly advantageously, the present invention allows a very short reactivity time, for example less than five seconds. This makes it possible to react quickly and particularly in the event of runoff, that is to say the flow of water on the surface of the earth, especially the surface of the soil, unlike that entering it by infiltration. The intensity of precipitation favors runoff in proportion to the insufficient infiltration and the retention capacity of the soil surface. The present invention provides the ability to seal quickly and reliably before the hazard arises.

Preferably, the alert module 230 is configured to detect or predict an emergency situation. By emergency we mean a flood, a runoff, a mudslide, even a toxic industrial gas leak, a nuclear incident, pollution, the presence of particles in suspension in the air, a fire ... For this, for example, the alert module 230 can be in communication, wired and / or wireless, with one or more sensors 220, or even with one or more weather stations for example. They may be water level sensors 221, humidity sensors, motion sensors, suspended particle sensors, radioactive particle sensors or even satellite antennas or cameras 222 for example. . It can also be one or more observation, meteorological or even imaging satellites. This or these satellite (s) may or may not be geostationary. Said data can be of various kinds such as, for example, and in a nonlimiting manner, a temperature, an atmospheric pressure, a wind speed, a quantity of water, a height of water, an image, a satellite image, a video , remote sensing data, geo-information, data produced by a satellite or a group of satellites. When the data collected by these sensors 220, 221, 222 lead to one or more predetermined thresholds being exceeded, for example, then an alert notification is generated. Likewise, when an emergency situation is predicted, then an alert notification is generated. Once this alert notification has been generated, it is preferably transmitted to the communication unit 241. Then the communication unit 241 transmits this notification to the control module 240 to allow the closure of the sealing device or devices 10 concerned. . An instruction to close the sealing device (s) 10 is thus sent from the control module 240 to the actuator (s) 210.

According to one embodiment, the alert module 230 can be virtual, and preferably be hosted by at least one computer server.

Advantageously, the alert module 230 comprises one or more algorithms for processing the data collected by the sensors 220, 221, 222. Advantageously, the alert module 230 is configured to predict the appearance of an emergency situation, preferably a flood, a runoff or a mudslide.

According to one embodiment, the warning module can be on-board, that is to say it can be for example fixed to the sealing device, or else be carried by the building comprising said sealing device. . Advantageously, when the alert module is on board, that is to say located on, in or near the sealing device, this makes it possible to dispense with means of communication which may be affected by one or more emergency situations. Thus, this allows the communication between the alert module and the control module to be maintained and decorrelated from the communication networks. The safety of the sealing system is therefore further improved.

According to one embodiment, the alert module can be embedded with the control module. Preferably, the alert module can thus be fixed or even carried by the sealing device or else by the building comprising said sealing device.

Having an on-board alert module eliminates the need for communications networks that can suffer from emergency situations. Thus, the intelligence of the present invention is available even when the circumstances render the communication networks unusable or even saturated. The safety of the sealing system is therefore further improved.

According to another embodiment, the alert module is remote from the sealing device, it can thus be a computer server for example having wired and / or wireless communication means with the control module. .

By flood is meant any penetration of a liquid into a space such as, for example, a building, a room or a house. A flood is also understood as a runoff, submersion, or the flow of water, mud or other liquid or semi-liquid material.

According to a clever embodiment, the alert module 230 comprises a computer processing unit 231. This computer processing unit 231 can comprise a module for processing said collected data. This data processing module can advantageously use a predictive algorithm and / or artificial intelligence, for example based on at least one neural network, so as to predict the appearance of a flood, for example on the basis of said data. collected. Preferably, the predictive algorithm and / or the artificial intelligence can be previously trained from collected data, preferably in real time. The predictive algorithm and / or the artificial intelligence are configured to generate a probability that an emergency situation will occur, preferably indicating how soon. Advantageously, the neural network can be trained beforehand from data collected in real time. The neural network is configured to generate a probability that an emergency situation will occur, preferably indicating how soon. This artificial intelligence, preferably on-board, then makes it possible to transmit the information to other buildings equipped with the present invention. According to one embodiment, the present invention also relates to a method of protecting at least one opening 30 towards the exterior of a building 20 comprising a system 200 as described above. Advantageously, the method comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive: a. Detection of at least one present and / or future emergency situation by the alert module 230; This detection and / or this prediction of an emergency situation is based on the one hand on at least one and preferably a plurality of sensors 220, 221, 222 intended to collect and transmit to the alert module 230 a plurality data and on the other hand on the data processing unit 231 of the alert module 230 configured to identify and / or predict an emergency situation; Once an emergency situation has been detected or estimated, an alert notification is transmitted to the control module 240; b. Reception by the control module 240 of at least one alert notification transmitted from the alert module 230; The control module 240 therefore interprets the alert notification, and if the sealing device 10 is in the open configuration, it transmits a closing instruction to the actuator 210; vs. Reception by the actuator 210 of at least one closing instruction transmitted from the control module 240; d. Switching by the actuator 210 of the sealing device 10 from the open configuration to the closed configuration.

The present invention thus makes it possible in a simple, automatic and reliable manner to protect the opening 30 towards the outside of a building 20 from a present or future emergency situation such as mud flow, runoff or even flooding, by non-limiting example.

Cleverly, the sealing device 10 according to the present invention is an intelligent sealing device 10. According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 and / or the jamb 120 comprise at least part of the sealing system 200 described above.

Thus, for example, the doorframe may include at least part of the actuator and / or at least part of the control module.

Advantageously, the present invention allows the use of inexpensive, energy efficient and reliable sensors.

According to one embodiment, a camera 222 can be placed in the doorframe 120 so as to have a view of the outside of the building 20. This camera 220 can then transmit the images captured to the alert module 230 for example and / or to the user to inform him of external conditions.

According to one embodiment, the leaf 100 or the doorframe 120 may include a water level sensor 221 so as to transmit to the control module 240 and / or to the alert module 230 data relating to the water level. .

Advantageously, the sealing system 200, preferably the sealing device 10, comprises at least one display device 250 configured to indicate to a user located inside the building 20 whether the emergency situation in the exterior of building 20 is completed or not. Indeed, according to one embodiment, when the sealing device 10 is in the configuration closed because a flood or a possible flood or a risky situation has been detected, the user cannot directly see the conditions outside the building 20. Preferably, in order to solve this problem, the waterproofing system 200 and / or the sealing device 10 comprise a display device 250 which may or may not be deported.

Advantageously, the sealing device 10, and preferably at least part of the sealing system 200, is configured to be energy self-sufficient so that in the event of a power cut, the present invention can continue to operate. '' perform its function of protecting the building 20.

This display device 250 can be in communication with at least one sensor 220, 221, 222 and / or with the alert module 230.

According to one embodiment, the display device 250 is configured to allow the display of an alert or emergency message by any means of communication, wired and / or wireless, such as for example through a network. local wireless, telephone network and / or also by radio transmission, preferably from the competent authorities.

According to one embodiment and as illustrated in FIG. 7, the display device 250 is configured to indicate by means of at least one indicator the state of the emergency situation, preferably the state of the emergency situation. flood. For example, the indicator light indicates a red color if the external conditions do not allow the user to leave building 20, an orange color if the water level allows the user to exit, but a risk remains of allow water to enter building 20, a green color when the flooding is over.

According to one embodiment, the display device may comprise at least one and preferably several indicator lights of different colors, each representing a situation as described above or other predefined situations.

More generally, in the event of a risky situation, one of the light sources can be red, when the exit is possible, but represents a risk, the display device 250 dispenses an orange-colored light, finally if the exit is possible and without danger, the diffused color may be green for example.

According to another embodiment, the display device 250 is a screen for viewing images from the outside by means of at least one outside camera 222.

According to another embodiment the display device 250 can also be equipped with an audible alarm in order to alert residents from inside the building 20.

In another embodiment, display device 250 corresponds to the user's smartphone.

For example, the display device 250 can be a smart phone, a computer, a television or even a display screen carried directly by the leaf 100.

Thus, the present invention makes it possible in the event of imminent or imminent flooding to protect a building 20 by automatically sealing the openings 30 of a building 20 while keeping the user informed of the state of the flooding. .

According to one embodiment, the present invention is compatible with several home automation technologies, such as for example with voice assistants. Indeed, preferably, the system seal 200 is configured to be voice controllable and thereby allow the user to switch the configuration of a seal 10 using voice instructions. Advantageously, the sealing system 200 is compatible with voice assistant technologies so that the user can use the home automation technology or voice assistants that he already has to interface with, for example. , the alert module 230 and / or the control module 240, and thus for example be kept informed in real time of external conditions. The alert module 230 can for example be interfaced with voice assistant technologies in order to inform users of external conditions and emergency risks and also in order to remotely control actions for closing or opening the device. sealing 10.

The present invention thus makes it possible to prevent floods and to reduce the damage caused by them.

Figure 8 illustrates a diagram of a sealing system 200 as described above. In this figure, building 20 is a house with two openings 30: a door 31 and a window 32. Each of these openings 30 includes a sealing device 10.

A plurality of sensors 200 including cameras 222 and a water level sensor 221 transmit data to the alert module 230. The latter uses its data processing unit 231 to determine whether an emergency situation is in progress. or is likely to occur. The communications between the alert module 230 and the other elements of the system 200 can be carried out via various technologies and various communication networks 260. As soon as a risky situation is detected, the sealing devices 10 are switched to configuration. closed. According to one embodiment, a single control module 240 makes it possible to control the two sealing devices 10, according to another embodiment, each sealing device 10 comprises its own control device 240. Advantageously, each device seal 10 includes its own actuator 210.

According to a clever embodiment, a control module 240 makes it possible to communicate with other control modules 240 outside the building 20 equipped with the communication module 241. Thus, according to the data received and analyzed by the alert module 230 for example, preventive actions can be transmitted to neighboring buildings also having the present invention, preferably a sealing system with a control module. 240 and a sealing device 10. For example, if one of the protections placed on a facade detects a high water pressure, the intensity of a fire reaching a certain degree or a human presence, then a signal will be also sent to the control modules 240 located near the building 20 so that they can in turn close or lock the associated sealing devices 10.

According to a clever embodiment, an alert module 230 makes it possible to communicate with other alert modules 230 outside the building 20 equipped by means of the control module 240. Thus, according to the data received and analyzed, preventive actions can be transmitted to neighboring buildings 20 also having warning modules 230. For example, if one of the protections placed on a facade detects a high water pressure, the intensity of a fire reaching a certain degree or a human presence, then a signal will also be sent to the alert modules 230 located in the vicinity of the building 20 so that they can in turn close or lock.

The present invention also relates to a network of sealing devices 10 as described above. This network of sealing devices 10 thus comprises a plurality of sealing devices 10 and at least one sealing system 200 as described above.

Advantageously, each sealing device 10 of the plurality of sealing devices 10 includes its actuator 210.

According to one embodiment, a control module 240 may be common to a plurality of sealing devices 10.

Advantageously, an alert module 230 can be common to one or more networks of sealing devices.

Cleverly, a network of sealing devices 1 can correspond to all the sealing devices 10 of the same building 20. Thus, when a flood is announced, the control module 240 preferably actuates the all of the actuators 210 so as to preferably tilt all of the sealing devices 10 into the closed configuration and thus so as to guarantee the sealing of the openings 30 of the building 20 with respect to flooding.

Advantageously, an alert module 230 can be common to a district, preferably to a city, and thus be in communication with a plurality of networks of sealing devices 10.

This allows comprehensive management of the waterproofing of 20 buildings in the same district in the face of an emergency situation, preferably common climatic.

Cleverly, the network of sealing devices 10 can include a synchronization device so that when a sealing device 10 receives a closing or opening command, all of the sealing devices 10 of the same network of sealing devices 10 all permute in the same configuration as the sealing device 10 having received said instruction.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and extends to all the embodiments covered by the claims.

LIST OF REFERENCES

10 Sealing device

20 Building

30 Opening

31 Door

32 Window

100 Clapper

110 Stacking layers

111 Outer layer

111a External surface of the outer layer

111 b Internal surface of the outer layer 112 Middle layer

112a External surface of the intermediate layer 112b Internal surface of the intermediate layer

113 Inner layer 113a Internal surface of the inner layer

113b Outer surface of the inner layer

114 Frame

115 Seal

120 Frame 130 Hinge element

140 Handle

141 Lock

150 Locking device

200 Sealing system 210 Actuator

220 Sensor

221 Water level sensor

222 Camera

230 Alert module 231 Data processing unit

240 Control module

241 Communication unit

250 Display device

260 Telecommunications network

Claims

A sealing system (200) for a building (20) configured to seal at least one opening (30) to the exterior of a building (20) relative to at least one fluid, said system ( 200) comprising at least: a. At least one sealing device (10) comprising at least: o a doorframe (120) arranged around said opening (30) and integral with the building (20); o a leaf (100) intended to cooperate with a doorframe (120), the sealing device (10) being configured to selectively have a closed configuration and an open configuration, the closed configuration ensuring the sealing of the opening (30 ) relative to fluid, preferably water; b. At least one control module (240), c. At least one actuator (210) configured to change the seal (10) from the open configuration to the closed configuration when the actuator (210) receives a close instruction from the control module (240); d. At least one sensor (220, 221, 222) configured to measure at least one data and to transmit said data to at least one alert module (230); the at least one control module (240) being configured to: o receive from at least one alert module (230) at least one alert notification corresponding to at least one emergency situation; o transmit to the actuator (210) the closing instruction of the sealing device (10) when the control module (240) receives the alert notification from the alert module (230); e. and further comprising at least one alert module (230) configured to detect the at least one emergency situation from the at least one data measured by said at least one sensor (220, 221, 222) and for transmitting the alert notification to the control module (240) and, the alert module (230) comprising a computer processing unit (231) configured to collect a plurality of data from said at least one sensors (220, 221) , 222), the computer processing unit (231) comprising at least one module for processing said plurality of collected data, configured to predict said emergency situation on the basis of said plurality of collected data, preferably to deliver a probability of said emergency situation occurring on the basis of said collected data.

2. System (200) according to the preceding claim in which an emergency situation is taken from at least: a flood, a mudslide, a landslide. of land, runoff, pollution, marine submersion, risk of attack, forest fire, blast of explosion, storm, human presence.

3. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the at least one sensor (220, 221, 222) is a sensor, preferably carried by the sealing device (10), taken from at least : a water level sensor (221), humidity, suspended particles, a camera (222), a meteorological data collection station, a satellite, a network of satellites, an observation device in orbit , a spatial imaging device.

4. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the at least one sensor (220, 221, 222) is carried by one of the jamb (120) and the leaf (100).

5. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the module for processing said data comprises or uses at least one of artificial intelligence, a predictive algorithm configured to predict the onset of said emergency situation. based on said plurality of collected data.

6. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the module for processing said data comprises at least one virtual neural network, configured to predict the onset of said emergency situation on the basis of said plurality of data. collected.

7. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising at least one display device (250) configured to display at least one information relating to said emergency situation and in which the display device (250) is carried, in part at least, by the sealing device (10), preferably by the leaf (100).

8. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the actuator (210) comprises at least one traction module configured to pull the leaf (100) towards the doorframe (120) so as to swap the device. sealing (10) from the open configuration to the closed configuration.

9. System (200) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the actuator (210) comprises at least one return element configured to maintain the sealing device (10) in the closed configuration, and at least an electromagnetic module configured to maintain the sealing device (10) in the open configuration.

10. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the control module (240) comprises a communication unit (241) intended to receive at least one command to close the sealing device (10) transmitted from at least one of: a computer, a smart phone, a remote control, a voice assistant, a computer server.

11. System (200) according to the preceding claim wherein the leaf (100) comprises at least one stack of layers (110) comprising: at. An outer layer (111) comprising an outer surface (111a) and an inner surface (111 b), the inner surface (111 b) being intended to face said doorframe (120) in a closed configuration, the outer surface (111a) s 'extending along a first extension plane, the outer layer (111) extending mainly along a first dimension in height H1 and a first dimension in width L1; b. An inner layer (113) comprising an outer surface (113b) and an inner surface (113a), the outer surface (113b) being intended to face said opening (30) in a closed configuration, the outer surface (113b) being extending along a second extension plane, parallel to said first extension plane, the inner layer (113) extending mainly along a second dimension in height H2 and a second dimension in width L2, the second dimension in height H2 being less with the first dimension in height H1 and the second dimension in width L2 being less than the first dimension in width L1; vs. An intermediate layer (112) disposed between the outer layer (111) and the inner layer (113) and comprising an outer surface (112a) and an inner surface (112b), the outer surface (112a) extending in a plane d 'intermediate extension parallel to said first extension plane, the intermediate layer (112) extending mainly along a third dimension in height H3 and a third dimension in width L3, said third dimension in height H3 being less than the first dimension in height H1 and the third dimension in width L3 being less than the first dimension in width L1. d. a seal (115) carried by said outer layer (111) on at least part of its inner surface (111b) and being intended to come into contact with at least part of said doorframe (120); e. a frame (114) being disposed over part of the inner surface (111b) of the outer layer (111), being disposed over part of the inner surface (113b) of the inner layer (113) and being configured to surround the intermediate layer (112); the seal (115) being configured to surround said frame (114) and form a closed contour.

12. System (200) according to the preceding claim wherein the frame (114) has a dimension in height less than the dimension in height of the jamb (120), and a dimension in width less than the dimension in width of the jamb (120). .

13. System (200) according to any one of the two preceding claims wherein the outer layer (111) has a thickness dimension E1 greater than the thickness dimension E2 of the inner layer (113).

14. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the sealing device (10) comprises at least one hinge element (130) intended for articulate in rotation said leaf (100) with said jamb (120) and to allow the passage from the open configuration to the closed configuration and vice versa by a rotational movement.

15. System (200) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising a plurality of sealing devices (10), preferably the plurality of sealing devices (10) forming an array, each sealing device (10). being associated with an actuator (210), the system being configured so that upon receipt of the same alert notification received from an alert module (230), all the actuators (210) pass or hold the leaf (100) in closed configuration.

16. System (200) according to the preceding claim wherein the sealing devices (10) of the plurality of sealing devices (10) are each associated with a control module (240), the control modules (240). being configured to communicate with each other, thereby forming a network, and wherein when at least some of the control modules (240) receive an alert notification they send an alert notification to other control modules (240) .

17. A method of protecting an opening (30) of a building (20) by at least one sealing system (200) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive: at. Receipt by a control module (240) of at least one alert notification from at least one alert module (230); b. Transmission of at least one close instruction to at least one actuator (210) from the control module (240); vs. Reception by at least one actuator (210) of the closing instruction transmitted from the control module (240); d. Switching by the actuator (210) of a sealing device (10) from the open configuration to the closed configuration.

18. A method of installing a sealing system (200) according to any one of claims 11 to 13 over at least one opening (30) to the outside of a building (20), the method comprising at least the following steps, preferably successive: a. Arrangement of at least one jamb (120) on the exterior wall of the building (20) and around an opening (30) of said building (20); b. Solidarity of the jamb (120) with the building (20); vs. Attachment of a leaf (100) to the doorframe (120) by at least one hinge element (130) so that the sealing device (10) completely covers the opening (30) when the sealing device ( 10) is in closed configuration.