DE4017276C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4017276C2 DE4017276C2 DE4017276A DE4017276A DE4017276C2 DE 4017276 C2 DE4017276 C2 DE 4017276C2 DE 4017276 A DE4017276 A DE 4017276A DE 4017276 A DE4017276 A DE 4017276A DE 4017276 C2 DE4017276 C2 DE 4017276C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- base plates
- crystal panel
- sound
- piezoelectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
- G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
- G10K9/122—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/04—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus
- H04R17/08—Gramophone pick-ups using a stylus; Recorders using a stylus signals being recorded or played back by vibration of a stylus in two orthogonal directions simultaneously
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1138516A JPH034700A (ja) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | 発音装置 |
JP1152523A JP2508274B2 (ja) | 1989-06-15 | 1989-06-15 | 圧電変換装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4017276A1 DE4017276A1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
DE4017276C2 true DE4017276C2 (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) | 1992-12-24 |
Family
ID=26471523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4017276A Granted DE4017276A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-05-29 | Piezoelektrischer wandler und schallgenerator |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW240240B (US20050065096A1-20050324-C00034.png) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-02-11 | Philips Nv | |
CN1239127C (zh) * | 2000-07-13 | 2006-02-01 | 普罗里森姆股份有限公司 | 带有可膨胀的环形透镜的能量施加装置 |
CA2415134C (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2015-09-22 | Transurgical, Inc. | Thermal treatment methods and apparatus with focused energy application |
US6763722B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2004-07-20 | Transurgical, Inc. | Ultrasonic transducers |
US20040082859A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-04-29 | Alan Schaer | Method and apparatus employing ultrasound energy to treat body sphincters |
CN1764419A (zh) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-04-26 | 普罗里森姆股份有限公司 | 心脏消融装置 |
WO2007136566A2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-29 | Prorhythm, Inc. | Ablation device with optimized input power profile and method of using the same |
US20090142579A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High security window film with sensing capability |
WO2010080886A1 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Recor Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treatment of mitral valve in insufficiency |
KR101324658B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-11 | 2013-11-04 | 주식회사 아이브이웍스 | 반사 방식의 디스플레이 및 그 제조 방법 |
GB2496070B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2017-03-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Ultrasonic generator |
WO2016094582A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Epstein Jacob H | Safe, wireless, integrated audio device for helmets |
FR3061568B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-04 | 2021-09-10 | Hap2U | Dalle tactile vibrante |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1299724B (de) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-07-24 | Siemens Ag | Mikrophonkapsel mit einem piezoelektrischen Wandlerelement und einem Transistorverstaerker |
US3761956A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1973-09-25 | Nittan Co Ltd | Sound generating device |
US3970879A (en) * | 1971-12-29 | 1976-07-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Piezoelectric acoustic device |
DE3230060C2 (de) * | 1981-07-31 | 1986-07-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Osaka | Piezoelektrischer Summer |
JP2530432B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1996-09-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JPS63204313A (ja) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-24 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 圧力感知装置 |
JP2709318B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1998-02-04 | セイコープレシジョン株式会社 | 液晶パネルおよび液晶パネルを用いた変換装置 |
-
1990
- 1990-05-21 GB GB9011337A patent/GB2234110B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-29 DE DE4017276A patent/DE4017276A1/de active Granted
- 1990-05-30 US US07/530,685 patent/US5105116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-31 KR KR1019900008053A patent/KR930009597B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9011337D0 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
KR930009597B1 (ko) | 1993-10-07 |
GB2234110A (en) | 1991-01-23 |
KR900019277A (ko) | 1990-12-24 |
US5105116A (en) | 1992-04-14 |
DE4017276A1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
GB2234110B (en) | 1993-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: HOFFMANN, E., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 82166 GRAEFELFING |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |