DE4011222C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4011222C1 DE4011222C1 DE4011222A DE4011222A DE4011222C1 DE 4011222 C1 DE4011222 C1 DE 4011222C1 DE 4011222 A DE4011222 A DE 4011222A DE 4011222 A DE4011222 A DE 4011222A DE 4011222 C1 DE4011222 C1 DE 4011222C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- water vapor
- coating
- intermediate layer
- pvc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/04—Hoods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D9/00—Composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/07—Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011222A DE4011222C1 (enExample) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-04-06 | |
| US07/544,741 US5119808A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-06-27 | Respirator with a protective covering of coated fabric |
| EP90116855A EP0450144A1 (de) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-09-03 | Atemschutzgerät mit einer Schutzhülle aus einem beschichteten Gewebe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011222A DE4011222C1 (enExample) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-04-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4011222C1 true DE4011222C1 (enExample) | 1991-09-26 |
Family
ID=6403938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4011222A Expired - Fee Related DE4011222C1 (enExample) | 1990-04-06 | 1990-04-06 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5119808A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0450144A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE4011222C1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USH1316H (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-06-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Disposable gas and toxic fume mask |
| US5628308A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1997-05-13 | Harges, Jr.; Cordell F. | Heat and fire resistant respiratory filtration mask |
| US5495847A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-03-05 | Hu; Wei | Survival hood |
| US5704068A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-01-06 | Martin; Lee | Cold weather cowl |
| US5865175A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-02-02 | Chu; Chien Chang | Rescuing helmet having illuminating device |
| DE19832000C1 (de) * | 1998-07-16 | 1999-11-04 | Draeger Aerospace Gmbh | Fluchthaube |
| US6158429A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-12-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Hood respirator for protection against biological hazards |
| US7028687B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2006-04-18 | Precious Life, Llc | Escape hood |
| US6450165B1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2002-09-17 | Precious Life, Llc | Personal fire survival head enclosure |
| US6349721B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-02-26 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Protective cover for air filter and for conduit connecting air filter to breathing mask |
| US6338340B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2002-01-15 | Xcaper Industries Llc | Filter mask |
| US8416925B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2013-04-09 | Ultratec, Inc. | Device independent text captioned telephone service |
| FR2848228B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-07-07 | Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa | Membrane revetue apte a etre utilisee notamment en tant que bache de protection |
| US10300235B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2019-05-28 | Resmed Limited | Textile mask systems |
| US9498656B2 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2016-11-22 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Aircraft crew member protective breathing apparatus |
| US9956440B2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2018-05-01 | Bertil R. L. Werjefelt | Oxygen supply with carbon dioxide scrubber for emergency use |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1074979B (de) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-02-04 | Fa J H Benecke Hannover | Flexibler Schutzstoff gegen atomare, bakterielle und chemische Waffen, |
| DD213597A1 (de) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-09-19 | Asglatex Ohorn Veb | Material fuer schutzbekleidung |
| DE3843166A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzgeraet mit einer schutzhuelle aus einem beschichteten gewebe |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE647560C (de) * | 1937-07-07 | Jean Marie Guy Giraudet De Bou | Gasschutzhaube | |
| US3521629A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1970-07-28 | Schjeldahl Co G T | Heat and smoke protective hoods |
| US4440164A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1984-04-03 | Bertil Werjefelt | Life support system and method of providing fresh air to enclosed areas |
| US4523588A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1985-06-18 | Life Products, Inc. | Protective pillow assembly |
| US4502153A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-03-05 | Lion Uniform, Inc. | Apparel liner |
| US4495238A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-01-22 | Pall Corporation | Fire resistant thermal insulating structure and garments produced therefrom |
| US4627431A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective hood with CO2 absorbent |
| US4690859A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1987-09-01 | United Merchants & Manufacturers Inc. | Fire barrier fabrics |
| US4637383A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-01-20 | Lockheed Corporation | Toxic environmental breathing hood |
| FR2626182B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-22 | 1990-07-06 | Novatome | Tenue isolante pour intervention humaine dans un milieu hostile et application de cette tenue isolante |
-
1990
- 1990-04-06 DE DE4011222A patent/DE4011222C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-27 US US07/544,741 patent/US5119808A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-03 EP EP90116855A patent/EP0450144A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1074979B (de) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-02-04 | Fa J H Benecke Hannover | Flexibler Schutzstoff gegen atomare, bakterielle und chemische Waffen, |
| DD213597A1 (de) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-09-19 | Asglatex Ohorn Veb | Material fuer schutzbekleidung |
| DE3843166A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzgeraet mit einer schutzhuelle aus einem beschichteten gewebe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0450144A1 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
| US5119808A (en) | 1992-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |