DE399463C - Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions - Google Patents

Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions

Info

Publication number
DE399463C
DE399463C DEV18132D DEV0018132D DE399463C DE 399463 C DE399463 C DE 399463C DE V18132 D DEV18132 D DE V18132D DE V0018132 D DEV0018132 D DE V0018132D DE 399463 C DE399463 C DE 399463C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aqueous suspensions
suspension
flocculated
flocculating
flocculating aqueous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV18132D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUGO VIERHELLER DR ING
Original Assignee
HUGO VIERHELLER DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUGO VIERHELLER DR ING filed Critical HUGO VIERHELLER DR ING
Priority to DEV18132D priority Critical patent/DE399463C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE399463C publication Critical patent/DE399463C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Ausflocken von wäßrigen Suspensionen Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Ausflocken von Suspensionen.Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions The invention is a method for flocculating suspensions.

Von der bekannten Erscheinung, daß Suspensionen durch Zusatz von Elektrolyten ausgeflockt werden, wird bereits Gebrauch gemacht. Diese Verfahren weisen jedoch die Schwierigkeit auf, den geeigneten Elektrolyten, der von der Vorbehandlung der Suspension abhängig ist, und vor allem seine für das Gelingen des Verfahrens notwendige Konzentration in dem Dispersionsmittel aufzufinden.From the well-known phenomenon that suspensions are produced by adding electrolytes being flocculated, use is already being made. However, these procedures point the difficulty in finding the appropriate electrolyte from the pretreatment of the Suspension is dependent, and above all its necessary for the success of the procedure Find concentration in the dispersant.

Erfinder hat nun erkannt, daß diejenigen organischen Farbstoffe, die selbst auf Zusatz von Säure, Alkali oder Salzen ausgeflockt werden, ein vorzügliches Mittel darstellen, Suspensionen leicht und sicher zum Ausflocken zu bringen. -So wird z. B. Kongorot auf Zusatz von Säure unter Farbenumschlag von rot nach blau ausgeflockt. Setzt man also einer Sus. pension eine Kongorotlösung zu und versetzt dann mit Säure bis zum deutlichen Farbenumschlag, so tritt fast augenblicklich eine starke Flockenbildung ein und die Suspension ist nach ganz kurzer Zeit völlig ausgeflockt.The inventor has now recognized that those organic dyes that be flocculated even on the addition of acid, alkali or salts, an excellent one Represent means of causing suspensions to flocculate easily and safely. -So is z. B. Congo red on addition of acid with color change from red to blue flocculated. So if you put a Sus. pension a Congo red solution and added then with acid until there is a distinct change in color, one occurs almost instantly strong flocculation and the suspension is completely flocculated after a very short time.

Beispielsweise setzt man einer Suspension von etwa i o bis 15 kg feinstgeschlämmten Korundstaubes in etwa 3 cbm Wasser 70 g Kongorot zu und versetzt, nachdem der Farbstoff in der Suspension gelöst ist, mit o,5 1 konzentrierter Salzsäure. Dann flocken die feinen und allerfeinsten Teilchen, welche sonst noch tagelang .in der Schwebe bleiben, sofort aus und haben sich bereits nach i bis a Stunden völlig zu Boden gesetzt. For example, 70 g of Congo red are added to a suspension of about 10 to 15 kg of finely slurried corundum dust in about 3 cbm of water and, after the dye has dissolved in the suspension, 0.5 l of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added. Then the fine and very finest particles, which otherwise remain in suspension for days, immediately flocculate and after one to one hours have completely settled on the ground.

Ein Beispiel für die Wirkungsweise eines Farbstoffes, der auf Zusatz von Alkali ausflockt, ist folgendes: ' Versetzt man zoo ccm einer o, i prozentigen Chlorbariumlösung mit io ccm einer 5 volumenprozentigen Schwefelsäure, so entsteht eine Bariumsulfatsuspension, die nur äußerst langsam absetzt und schwer filtrierbar ist. Gibt man jedoch zu der Suspension etwa 3occm einer o,iprozentigen Lösung von Neutralrot, welcher Farbstoff auf Zusatz einer Base unter Farbenumschlag von rot nach orange ausgeflockt wird, und versetzt dann mit beispielsweise Ammoniumhydroxydlösung bis zum deutlichen Umschlag, dann flockt das Bariumsulfat nach kurzer Zeit aus, setzt ab und ist leicht filtrierbar.An example of the mode of action of a dye based on additive flocculates from alkali, is the following: 'Add zoo ccm of an o, i percent Chlorbarium solution with 10 ccm of 5 percent by volume sulfuric acid is formed a barium sulphate suspension that settles extremely slowly and is difficult to filter is. However, if you add about 3occm of a 0.1 percent solution of to the suspension Neutral red, which dye is based on the addition of a base with a color change from red is flocculated to orange, and then mixed with, for example, ammonium hydroxide solution until it clearly changes, then the barium sulfate flocculates after a short time, settles and is easy to filter.

Man ,wählt vorteilhaft, wie hier, solche Farbstoffe, die beim Ausgeflocktwerden einen deutlichen Farbenumschlag aufweisen, weil dann der Zusatz des ausflockenden Mittels leicht zu bemessen ist.It is advantageous to choose, as here, those dyes which are flocculated during the flocculation show a clear color change, because then the addition of the flocculent By means of is easy to measure.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSpr.Ucii: Verfahren zum Ausflocken von wäßrigen Suspensionen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in der Suspension einen löslichen, organischen Farbstoff verteilt, der auf Zusatz von Säure, Alkali oder Salzen ausgeflockt wird.PATENT-ANSpr.Ucii: Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions, characterized in that there is a soluble, organic dye in the suspension distributed, which is flocculated on the addition of acid, alkali or salts.
DEV18132D 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions Expired DE399463C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV18132D DE399463C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV18132D DE399463C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE399463C true DE399463C (en) 1924-07-23

Family

ID=7576861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV18132D Expired DE399463C (en) 1923-02-21 1923-02-21 Process for flocculating aqueous suspensions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE399463C (en)

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