DE397821C - Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers - Google Patents

Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers

Info

Publication number
DE397821C
DE397821C DEA40866D DEA0040866D DE397821C DE 397821 C DE397821 C DE 397821C DE A40866 D DEA40866 D DE A40866D DE A0040866 D DEA0040866 D DE A0040866D DE 397821 C DE397821 C DE 397821C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
transformer
phase power
power transformers
voltage coils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA40866D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Biermanns
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA40866D priority Critical patent/DE397821C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE397821C publication Critical patent/DE397821C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/38Instruments transformers for polyphase ac
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/42Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils
    • H01F27/422Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers
    • H01F27/425Circuits specially adapted for the purpose of modifying, or compensating for, electric characteristics of transformers, reactors, or choke coils for instrument transformers for voltage transformers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Anschluß von Spannungsspulen an Drehstromleistungstransformatoren. Elektrische Apparate, die eine von der Spannung erregte Wicklung besitzen, werden in Hochspannungsanlagen gewöhnlich an Spannungswandler angeschlossen. In kleineren Stationen, in denen die Aufstellung eines besonderen Meßtransformators für diesen Zweck unwirtschaftlich wäre, kann man sie, falls die verlangte Genauigkeit nicht zu groß ist, auch durch vorhandene Leistungstransformatoren speisen. Es ergibt sich aber bei solchen Apparaten, bei denen eine verhältnisgleiche Übertragung der zu kontrollierenden Spannung bzw. der Spannungsänderungen von Bedeutung ist, dann eine Schwierigkeit, wenn in Drehstromnetzen diese Transformatoren, wie es meistens der Fall ist, auf der Hoch- und Niederspannungsseite verschieden, d. h. nicht in Stern-Stern- oder Dreieck-Dreieck-Schaltung geschaltet sind.Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers. Electrical apparatus that have a winding excited by the voltage will be usually connected to voltage transformers in high voltage systems. In smaller ones Stations in which the installation of a special measuring transformer for this Purpose would be uneconomical, they can be used if the required accuracy is not achieved is too large, also feed through existing power transformers. It surrenders but with those apparatuses in which a proportional transfer of the to controlling voltage or the voltage changes is important, then a Difficulty when these transformers in three-phase networks, as is usually the case Case is different on the high and low voltage side, i. H. not in star-star or triangle-triangle connection.

Erfindungsgemäß kann man diesen Fehler dadurch ausgleichen, daß man zwischen Leistungstransformator und den betreffendenApparat einen dreiphasigen Hilfstransformator einfügt, der eine der Schaltung des Haupt- _ transformators entgegengesetzte Schaltung besitzt, und dessen Sekundärspannungen dadurch wieder die gleiche Höhe und Phasenlage wie die zu kontrollierenden Spannungen des Hochspannungsnetzes erhalten. Wenn z. B. der Haupttransformator Stern-Dreieck-Schaltung hat, wäre der Hilfstransformator in Dreieck-Stern zu schalten, oder bei Stern- f Zickzack-Schaltung des Haupttransformators erhielte der Hilfstransformator Zickzack-Stern-Schaltung. Es ist- z. B. wichtig, daß auf diejenige Spule eines spannungsabhängigen Überstromzeitrelais, die die Auslösezeit des Relais in Abhängigkeit von der Spannung beeinflußt, eine Spannung einwirkt, die der zwischen zwei kurzgeschlossenen Phasen herrschenden Spannung proportional ist. Bei Kurzschluß zwischen zwei Phasen wird die betreffende verkettete Spannung Null. Liegt nun das spannungsabhängige Relais an einem niederspannungsseitig in Zickzack geschalteten Transformator, so wird seine Spannung nicht gleich Null, weil bei Zickzackschaltuna bekanntlich an dem Zustandekommen einer jeden verketteten Spannung alle drei Phasen beteiligt sind. Schließt man in diesem Falle aber das Relais über einen in Zickzack-Stern-Schaltung geschalteten Transformator an den Haupttransformator an, so wird dieser Fehler ausgeglichen. Da der Hilfstransformator nur für die von dem Relais benötigte Leistung und die auf der Niederspannungsseite des Haupttransformators herrschende Spannung zu bemessen ist, ist seine Anschaffung mit sehr geringen Kosten verbunden.According to the invention you can compensate for this error in that one a three-phase auxiliary transformer between the power transformer and the relevant apparatus inserts the one opposite circuit from the circuit of the main transformer possesses, and its secondary voltages thereby the same level and phase position again how to obtain the controlled voltages of the high-voltage network. If z. B. if the main transformer has a star-delta connection, the auxiliary transformer would be to be connected in delta-star, or in the case of star f zigzag connection of the main transformer the auxiliary transformer would have a zigzag star connection. It is Z. B. important that on the coil of a voltage-dependent overcurrent time relay that sets the tripping time of the relay influences depending on the voltage, a voltage acts, proportional to the voltage between two short-circuited phases is. In the event of a short-circuit between two phases, the relevant line-to-line voltage is released Zero. If the voltage-dependent relay is now on a low-voltage side in Zigzag switched transformer, so its voltage will not be zero because in the case of zigzag switching, as is well known, in the formation of each chained Voltage all three phases are involved. But if you conclude that in this case Relay via a zigzag star connected transformer to the Main transformer on, this error is compensated. Because the auxiliary transformer only for the power required by the relay and that on the low-voltage side the voltage prevailing in the main transformer is to be measured, is to purchase it associated with very low costs.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zum Anschluß von Spannungsspulen an Drehstromleistungstransforn iatoren, deren Hoch- und Niederspannungswicklungen verschieden geschaltet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die Niederspannungswicklung des Leistungstransformators und die anzuschließende Spule ein Drehstronihilfstransformator eingefügt ist, dessen Wick-Jungen die entgegengesetzte Schaltung wie <lie Wicklungen des Leistungstransforinato@rs besitzen, so daß Spannungsänderungen auf der Primärseite des Haupttransformators auf die Sekundärseite des Hilfstransformators verhältnisgleich übertragen werden.PATENT CLAIM: Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers iators, whose high and low voltage windings are switched differently, characterized in that that between the low-voltage winding of the power transformer and the one to be connected A rotary current auxiliary transformer is inserted into the coil, the Wick-boy of which is the opposite Circuit like <lie windings of the power transformer have so that Voltage changes on the primary side of the main transformer on the secondary side of the auxiliary transformer are transmitted proportionally.
DEA40866D 1923-10-28 1923-10-28 Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers Expired DE397821C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA40866D DE397821C (en) 1923-10-28 1923-10-28 Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA40866D DE397821C (en) 1923-10-28 1923-10-28 Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE397821C true DE397821C (en) 1924-07-01

Family

ID=6932198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA40866D Expired DE397821C (en) 1923-10-28 1923-10-28 Device for connecting voltage coils to three-phase power transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE397821C (en)

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