DE417895C - Protection circuit for alternators - Google Patents

Protection circuit for alternators

Info

Publication number
DE417895C
DE417895C DES65818D DES0065818D DE417895C DE 417895 C DE417895 C DE 417895C DE S65818 D DES65818 D DE S65818D DE S0065818 D DES0065818 D DE S0065818D DE 417895 C DE417895 C DE 417895C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
generator
relay
protection circuit
voltage
transformer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES65818D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Gerhard Koehler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES65818D priority Critical patent/DE417895C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE417895C publication Critical patent/DE417895C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Description

Schutzschaltung für Wechselstromgeneratoren. Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine Schutzschaltung für Wechselstromgeneratoren, bei der zwischen die Nullpunkte eines Generators und des dazugehörigen Transformators die PrimÄrwic'klung eines Stromwandlers .geschaltet ist, dessen Sekundärwicklung ein Relais speist. Tritt durch Windungsschluß im Generator eine Unsymnietrie im System auf, so fließt ein Strom zwischen den Nullpunkten von Generator und Haupttransforainator, und das Relais löst eine Sicherheitsvorrichtung aus.Protection circuit for alternators. The main patent concerns a protection circuit for alternators, in which between the zero points of a generator and the associated transformer is the primary role of a Current transformer. Is switched, the secondary winding of which feeds a relay. Kick If there is an asymmetry in the system due to a shorted winding in the generator, it flows in Current between the zero points of the generator and main transformer, and the relay triggers a safety device.

Bei dieser Anordnung können dadurch Störungen entstehen, daß sie auch auf die zwischen den Nullpunkten fließenden Ströme dreifacher Frequenz, die unter Umständen erhebliche Werte annehmen können, anspricht. Dieser Nachteil wird nach der Erfindung dadurch beseitigt, daß zur Auslösung der Sicherheitsvorrichtung ein Relais dient, das nach Art eines Wattmeters durch Strom und Spannung beeinflußt wird. Die Stromspule dieses Relais ist in bekannter Weise angeordnet, während die Spannungsspule von der verketteten Spannung des Generators beeinflußt wird, indem es unmittelbar oder durch Zwischenschaltung eines Transformators zwischen zwei der Generatorwicklungen gelegt wird.With this arrangement, this can cause interference develop, that they also apply to the currents of three times the frequency flowing between the zero points, which can take on considerable values under certain circumstances. This disadvantage is eliminated according to the invention in that to trigger the safety device A relay is used, which influences the current and voltage in the manner of a wattmeter will. The current coil of this relay is arranged in a known manner, while the Voltage coil is influenced by the line-to-line voltage of the generator by it directly or by interposing a transformer between two of the Generator windings is placed.

Ein Schaltbild der Anordnung nach der Erfindung ist beispielsweise in der Zeichnung wiedergegeben.A circuit diagram of the arrangement according to the invention is for example reproduced in the drawing.

Der Dreiphasengeneratori speist über einen Transformator 2 das Netz 3. Der Nullpunkt ¢ der Generatorwicklung, der primäre Nullpunkt 5 des Transformators 2 und das Generatcugehäuse mit dem Anschlußpunkt 6 sind über die Widerstände 7, 8 und 9 an den gemeinsamen Knotenpunkt i o gelegt. Zwischen dem Knotenpunkt i o und dem Nullpunkt des Transformators ist ebenso wie bei der Anordnung nach dem Hauptpatent ein Transformator i i geschaltet, dessen Sekundärspule 12 die Stromspule des wattmetrischen Relais 13 speist. Die Spannungsspule i q. dieses Relais liegt unter Zwischenschaltung eines Transformators 15 an der Spannung zwischen zwei Generatorwicklungen. Der Kontaktzeiger 16 des Relais schließt in gleicher Weise wie bei der Anordnung des Hauptpatentes den Stromkreis, der die Sicherheitsvorrichtung betätigt. Das von Strom und Spannung abhängige Relais wird dann nur auf die Ströme der Grundfrequenz ansprechen, da die höheren Harmonischen dreifacher Frequenz in den drei Wicklungen des Generators von gleicher Phase sind, so daß zwischen je zwei Wicklungen des Generators keine Spannungen dreifacher Frequenz auftreten. Man kann Spannungsspulen auch zwischen allen drei Phasen des Generators anordnen zu dem Zweck, bei, Windungsschluß zwischen zwei Phasen die Wirkung des wattmetrischen Relais mit Hilfe der übrigen Spannungsspulen aufrechtzuerhalten.The Dreiphasengeneratori feeds the network 3 via a transformer 2. The zero point [of the generator winding, the primary zero point 5 of the transformer 2 and the generator housing with the connection point 6 are connected to the common node io via the resistors 7, 8 and 9. As in the arrangement according to the main patent, a transformer ii is connected between the node io and the zero point of the transformer, the secondary coil 12 of which feeds the current coil of the wattmetric relay 13. The voltage coil i q. this relay is connected to the voltage between two generator windings with the interposition of a transformer 15. The contact pointer 16 of the relay closes the circuit that operates the safety device in the same way as in the arrangement of the main patent. The relay, which is dependent on current and voltage, will then only respond to the currents of the fundamental frequency, since the higher harmonics of three times the frequency in the three windings of the generator are of the same phase, so that no voltages of three times the frequency occur between any two windings of the generator. Voltage coils can also be arranged between all three phases of the generator for the purpose of maintaining the effect of the wattmetric relay with the help of the remaining voltage coils when there is a short-circuit between two phases.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE: i. Schutzschaltung für Wechselstromgeneratoren nach Patent 379018, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Auslösung der Sicherheitsvorrichtung ein wattmetrisches Relais dient, dessen Spannungsspule von der verketteten Spannung des Generators beeinflußt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Protection circuit for alternators according to Patent 379018, characterized in that to trigger the safety device a wattmetrical relay is used, its voltage coil from the linked voltage of the generator is influenced. 2. Schutzschaltung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spannungsspule des wattmetrischen Relais über einen Transformator an der verketteten Spannung des Generators liegt. 2. Protection circuit according to claim i, characterized in that the voltage coil of the wattmetric relay is connected to the chained voltage of the generator via a transformer.
DES65818D 1924-04-24 1924-04-25 Protection circuit for alternators Expired DE417895C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES65818D DE417895C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-25 Protection circuit for alternators

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE232972X 1924-04-24
DES65818D DE417895C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-25 Protection circuit for alternators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE417895C true DE417895C (en) 1925-08-26

Family

ID=25765299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES65818D Expired DE417895C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-25 Protection circuit for alternators

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE417895C (en)

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