AT80848B - Device for identifying coil defects. Device for identifying coil defects. - Google Patents

Device for identifying coil defects. Device for identifying coil defects.

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Publication number
AT80848B
AT80848B AT80848DA AT80848B AT 80848 B AT80848 B AT 80848B AT 80848D A AT80848D A AT 80848DA AT 80848 B AT80848 B AT 80848B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
coil
current
identifying
transformer
coil defects
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT80848B publication Critical patent/AT80848B/en

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  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Vorrichtung zum Kenntlichmachen von Spulenfehlern. 
 EMI1.1 
 betreffende Maschine oder den Apparat automatisch abzuschalten. Die Wirkungsart dieser Vorrichtungen beruht meistens auf einem Vergleich der Ströme, die an dem einen Ende einer Wicklung in die eine Phase hineingehen und am anderen Ende wieder hinausgehen. 



  Diese Anordnung hat hei einem Generator den Nachteil, dass sie z. B. einen Durchschlag zwischen zwei Windungen innerhalb einer Generatorphase nicht anzeigt, weil in diesem Falle der Anteil, den die beiden anderen gesunden Spulen in die defekte Spule hineinsenden, sowohl beim Eintritt in diese Spule als auch beim Austritt aus derselben gleich gross ist. 
 EMI1.2 
 Wicklungen 1,   ,-3   in Stern und dessen sekundäre Wicklungen 4, 5, 6 in Dreieck geschaltet sind. Erfindungsgemäss ist ein Ende jeder Sekundärwicklung mit der Primärwicklung eines   Stromwandlers y, , verbunden.   Das andere Ende des Stromwandlers ist mit dem anderen Ende der benachbarten Phase und einer Klemme des Transformators verbunden.

   Die Sekundärwicklungen'des Stromwandlers   10,     11,     1 : 2 sind   im vorliegenden Falle parallel geschaltet und mit einem Relais, Auslöser,   Signalvorrichtung   o. dgl. 13. verbunden. 



   Solange der   Transformator vollständig   intakt ist. muss die Summe der Ströme in den Primärspulen gleich Null sein, und zwar einerlei, wie die Belastung auf die drei Phasen verteilt ist. Infolgedessen ist in diesem Falle auch die Summe der Sekundärströme der Stromwandler gleich Null, so dass das Relais in Ruhe bleibt. Tritt aber beispielsweise in der einen Spule der   Primärwicklung   des Transformators   Windungsschluss   auf, dann nimmt diese Spule, die in sich selher als Spartransformator arbeitet, aus dem   Primärnetz, einen   Strom auf, dessen Grösse entsprechend dem Übersetzungsverhältnis des fehlerhaft geschlossenen Windungsteiles zum gesunden Rest der Windungen bemessen ist. Die beiden anderen gesunden Spulen nehmen keine durch den Defekt verursachten Ströme auf.

   Infolgedessen führt nur die Primärspule des zur defekten Transformatorspule gehörigen Stromwandlers einen Strom, der in der sekundären Stromwandlerspule einen Strom erzeugt. Da die beiden anderen parallel geschalteten   Stromwandlersekundärspulen   infolge ihrer drosselnden Wirkung diesen Strom nicht hindurchlassen, muss dieser durch das Relais   n. essen,   welches er   betätigt   
 EMI1.3 
 
Anstatt die Sekundärspulen der Stromwandler parallel   zu.   schalten, wie es in der Zeichnung der Fall ist, können dieselben auch in Serie miteinander und mit dem Relais geschaltet sein. Diese Serienschaltung ist zwar etwas ungünstiger, doch lässt auch sie noch genügend Strom durch, um das Relais zum Ansprechen zu bringen.

   Statt jeden einzelnen Stromwandler mit der zugehörigen Transformatorspule direkt hintereinander zu schalten, kann er auch parallel zu einer zwischen Klemme und Spule liegenden Impedanz geschaltet werden. 



  Die gleiche Wirkung tritt auch auf. wenn jede Phase des Transformators beispielsweise in 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 der Mitte unterbrochen ist und der Stromwandler diese Unterbrechungsstelle überbrückt. 



  Ebenso wird die Wirkungsweise nicht beeinflusst. wenn zwischen Stromwandlerspule und Klemme des Transformators andere   \pparate,   wie z.   B.   Amperemeter, geschaltet werden. 



   Die Anordnung und ihre Wirkungsweise ist auch für den Fall die gleiche, wenn z. B. drei   Einphasentransformatoren   nach Dreieck geschaltet werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for identifying coil defects.
 EMI1.1
 automatically switch off the machine or apparatus in question. The mode of action of these devices is mostly based on a comparison of the currents that go into one phase at one end of a winding and go out again at the other end.



  This arrangement has the disadvantage that a generator is such. B. does not indicate a breakdown between two turns within a generator phase, because in this case the proportion that the other two healthy coils send into the defective coil is the same both when entering this coil and when exiting it.
 EMI1.2
 Windings 1,, -3 in star and its secondary windings 4, 5, 6 are connected in delta. According to the invention, one end of each secondary winding is connected to the primary winding of a current transformer y,. The other end of the current transformer is connected to the other end of the adjacent phase and one terminal of the transformer.

   The secondary windings of the current transformer 10, 11, 1: 2 are connected in parallel in the present case and connected to a relay, trigger, signaling device or the like.



   As long as the transformer is completely intact. the sum of the currents in the primary coils must be equal to zero, regardless of how the load is distributed over the three phases. As a result, the sum of the secondary currents of the current transformers is also zero in this case, so that the relay remains idle. However, if, for example, a coil short-circuit occurs in one coil of the primary winding of the transformer, then this coil, which itself works as an autotransformer, receives a current from the primary network, the magnitude of which is measured according to the transformation ratio of the incorrectly closed part of the winding to the healthy rest of the windings is. The other two healthy coils do not pick up any currents caused by the defect.

   As a result, only the primary coil of the current transformer belonging to the defective transformer coil carries a current that generates a current in the secondary current transformer coil. Since the two other parallel-connected current transformer secondary coils do not allow this current to pass due to their throttling effect, it has to eat through the relay n. Which it actuates
 EMI1.3
 
Instead of having the secondary coils put the current transformer in parallel too. switch, as is the case in the drawing, the same can also be connected in series with one another and with the relay. This series connection is a bit less favorable, but it also lets enough current through to make the relay respond.

   Instead of connecting each individual current transformer with the associated transformer coil in series, it can also be connected in parallel to an impedance between the terminal and the coil.



  The same effect also occurs. for example if each phase of the transformer is in

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 the middle is interrupted and the current transformer bridges this interruption point.



  The mode of action is also not affected. if there are other devices between the current transformer coil and the transformer terminal, such as B. ammeter switched.



   The arrangement and its mode of operation is also the same for the case when, for. B. three single-phase transformers can be connected to delta.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATRXT-AXSPRUCH : Vorrichtung zum Kenntlichmachen von Spulenfehlern in Generatoren. Transformatoren oder ähnlichen Apparaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen je zwei Spulen des zu überwachenden Apparates die primäre Spule eines Stromwandlers angeordnet ist. während die Sekundärwicklungen sämtlicher Stromwandler miteinander und einem Relais. Auslöser o. dgl, verbunden ist. EMI2.1 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATRXT-AX Slogan: Device for identifying coil faults in generators. Transformers or similar apparatus, characterized in that the primary coil of a current transformer is arranged between every two coils of the apparatus to be monitored. while the secondary windings of all current transformers together and a relay. Trigger or the like is connected. EMI2.1 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT80848D 1917-10-05 1918-08-03 Device for identifying coil defects. Device for identifying coil defects. AT80848B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE80848X 1917-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT80848B true AT80848B (en) 1920-06-25

Family

ID=5639270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT80848D AT80848B (en) 1917-10-05 1918-08-03 Device for identifying coil defects. Device for identifying coil defects.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT80848B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE742321C (en) * 1940-11-09 1943-11-29 Elin Und Schorch Werke Ag Fuer Device for monitoring step control devices with switching resistors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE742321C (en) * 1940-11-09 1943-11-29 Elin Und Schorch Werke Ag Fuer Device for monitoring step control devices with switching resistors

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