DE392059C - Fertilizer loading machine with tiltable container that is pulled up on inclined guides over the transport trolley - Google Patents

Description

GERMAN EMPIRE

ISSUED MARCH 15, 1924

REICH PATENT OFFICE

PATENT LETTERING

CLASS 45 b GROUP 6

(B 104756IHI ₄ Sb)

Paul Alfred Barreau in Villemain, France.

Fertilizer loading machine with tiltable hopper that runs on inclined guides is pulled up over the trolley.

Patented in the German Empire on May 9, 1922.

According to the Union Treaty of June 2, 1911, priority is due to this application of the application in France of April 37, 1922.

The invention relates to manure loading by hand, for example by means of a show machine with a tiltable container, which guides over the inclined to j fei, partial quantities of the manure heap. Separate transport 1 and this is pulled up into the container of the Mawagen. When using | machine ζυ! throw. This work is troublesome, it is necessary and tedious of these known machines.

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According to the present invention

These disadvantages are avoided by the fact that the machine has to separate the subsets of the manure heap as well as the loading of the separated subsets is carried out.

A machine designed according to the invention is for example on the enclosed Drawings shown.

Fig. Ι is a side view of the overall arrangement the machine during work. Figure 2 is a rear view of the machine. Fig. 3 is a view of the drive for the saw cutting into the manure heap.

Figs. 4 and 5 are a view and a A larger-scale plan view of the gear used to drive the saw.

Figure 6 is a view of the saw and its drive bar.

Fig. 7 is a view of the drive of the Saw guides.

Fig. 8 is a plan view of the container and its guide.

Fig. 9 is a section of this container along line 9-9 in Fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a view of the upper part of the machine.

Fig. 11 shows the drive of the container. Figs. 12 and 13 are two views of the Machine for the purpose of transport on the road. Fig. 14 is a cross section of a particular Alis-formed saw for separating the fertilizer.

Fig. 15 is a view of a special lever drive for tilting the lower wall: manure of the container.

Fig. 16 is a view of the drive of the clutch lever for the tin j device Pulling up the trough.

Fig. 17 is a rear view of the two aforementioned drives combined. the

Figures 18 and 19 are front and side views, respectively, of a device used for advancement the machine serves.

The machine comprises two groups of main organs: the organs that make up the manure heap attack and sever parts of it, j and the organs which severed them! Collect parts and put them in a tram; create of any kind. ;

A drive shaft 1 is driven by a drive; Disk 2 moved with a handle. This wave ; carries a disc 3 over which an endless rope 4 runs, which on the other hand is guided over two guide rollers 5, 6. A Rah-! men 7 between the ends of the rope 4 j carries the axis of a gear 8 (Fig. 4 and 5). I The axis of the gear 8 slides in grooves '' which are located in the vertical webs 9 of a rack 10 with which the gear 8 is in engagement. The axis of the gear wheel 8 on the other hand carries two drive disks 11, 12. One of these disks, 12, is only used to establish the equilibrium that; other disc, 11, is at 13 on a thrust! rod 14 articulated, which is articulated with the other end \ at 15 to a saw 16 (Fig. 6). This saw slides in movable guides 17; each of the guides 17 is in turn moved by a rope 18 which runs over a disc 19 of the same diameter as the disc 3 and is guided by two rollers 20 and 21 (Fig. 7). -

The saw 16 also slides in fixed, vertical guides 90 which are provided with struts 30 connected by a traverse 91 and with each other by a horizontal traverse 92 are i. In the cross member 92 openings are provided to allow free passage of the ropes 18 and 4 (Fig. 1).

The organs for! Loading of the separated from the manure heap by means of the saw 16 The parts are as follows: A container 25 with side walls 29 has two walls 26, 27. which are articulated to one another at 28.

The guide of the container consists of two struts 30 which have flanges 34. the Pivot axis 28 of the container is guided through a slot 31 in the web 33 each Strut 30 is located (Figs. 8 and 9). Furthermore, the lower wall 27 of the container carries at its upper end two rollers 32 which run on the flange 34 of each strut 30.

The organs that secure the movement of the container comprise a rope 35, which with one end is attached at 36 to surface 26 of the container. The other end of this The rope is guided over a roller 37 at the top of the machine. This role is on one horizontal shaft 38 attached, which of the drive shaft 1 from with the mediation of Pulleys 39, 40 and a belt 41 is rotated. A coupling 42 allows the Disk 40 to move in or out at will. This clutch is operated by a lever 43, which is arranged on the shaft ϊ is and is hinged to a drive rod 44, which in turn with the coupling 42 is connected (Fig. 2).

The upper part of the inclined guide of the movable container 25 is shown in Fig. 10 educated. The slots 31 are at a certain height below the upper end of the struts 30 interrupted. The rollers of the lower surface 27 can via the inclined arms 34 of the Struts 30 slide off causing the lower surface 27 of the container to tip over.

The device for tilting and straightening up of the movable container

Sus a curved lever 46, which at 47 I. is hinged to the machine frame. A: Pull rope 48 is at 49 on the curved one 'Lever attached. The rope runs over a pulley 50; a coupling sleeve 51, which is of a Lever 43 is operated, allows the roller 50 to be firmly connected to the shaft 1 or to let this role run idle on the shaft. , The overall arrangement of the above:

written devices is more suitable on an iron frame 52. Arranged form. - -

This frame rests on two front wheels 53 and two rear wheels 54. An axle 55 connects the two rear wheels 54. The on; these rear wheels are driven by toothed ■ wheels 56 that sit on the shaft 55 and; are driven by gears 57. ! The latter sit on: a shaft 58 that passes through | the traction sheave 59 set in motion will. .

The machine described above works in the following way: The worker turns the Drive pulley 2 by hand and as a result; the wave i that. connected to the disc 2 is. . . .. ■ - · -

The disc 3 rotates, «the upper part of the Rope 4 runs in the direction of the arrow. 60 from the window before moving over the guide roller 5

30 goes, the lower _während-: Part of the rope runs onto the roller 3 and moves the frame · 7 downwards due to its traction.

The frame 7 ,. in which the axis of the gear wheel 8 is arranged, moves in the direction of arrow 61 downwards. The axis of the toothed wheel is, by the way, guided during this movement through the seat healds, which are provided in the webs 9 of the toothed rack 10. The toothed wheel 8, which is in engagement with the vertical toothed rod 10; rotates with its axis, moving downwards in the direction of arrow j 61 ..! With this turning movement it takes .the- - both! . "Discs. 11. and

"The disc, 12 holds the. Disc- 11. -that Balance.' This disk .11 · calls as a result their rotation with the mediation of the rod 14 a reciprocating rectilinear movement

. movement of the saw 16 in the sense of arrow and in the opposite direction .. ... .

The guides 17- become., Under the effect of the rollers attached to the "shaft 1" 19 and the ropes running over these pulleys j 18 · moved downwards according to arrow 61., and while simultaneously with the frame 7 and at the same linear speed; because the Diameter of rollers 3 and 19 is the same. These guides 17 thus ensure the permanent guidance of the saw 16 in its back and forth

going rectilinear movement according to the arrow 62 and vice versa to this arrow. · This \ ¹ Saw is also guided by fixed guides 90th

Thus, the saw 16 adopts two movements in part: a vertical downward movement according to the arrow ¹ 61 and a rectilinear reciprocating motion in the direction of arrow ¹ 62 and opposite thereto. This saw thus separates a part of the manure heap 63 in some way. .. ■:

When the saw; 16 at the end of their vertical Has arrived at the stroke, the tool is easily lifted into its starting position, by moving the drive pulley 2 and the shaft ι in the opposite direction as turns before. This reverse rotation of the shaft 1 lifts the saw into its starting position and at the same time brings the filled one Container in the unloading position, as will be explained further.

• The parts cut off by the saw 16 of the manure heap are collected and charged in the following way: The container 25 initially assumes the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 11. The wall 27 is at rest with their rollers 32 on the flanges 34 of the inclined struts 30, while the wall.

26, which has the side walls 29, simply on the floor at the foot of the vertical Area 64 of the manure heap 63 is located.

The part separated by means of the saw 16 The heap of fertilizer thus falls onto the wall 26 of the container 25.

When the downward movement of the saw 16. is finished, it is advanced with the help of the lever 43 the coupling sleeve 42. As a result, the roller 40 with the shaft 38 in Brought fixed connection, and the shaft 1 transmits its movement to the shaft 38 with the intermediary of the rollers 39 and 40 and the endless belt 41.

The rollers 37 mounted on the shaft 38 turn: turn, according to arrow 65, pulling the rope 3.5. roll up ... the wall 26 of the container 25 is through · 'the rope 35 according to the arrow. 66 and works out upwards by standing with their .Side walls 29. um, the hinge axis 28 turns. It finally lies down with the side walls 29 on the lower wall

27. The walls of the container are then fixed to each other, and hold between them separated parts of the manure.

According to the arrow 66, the container rises under the constant pulling action of the rope 35 upwards; he is in this movement on the one hand by the axis 28, which is in the Slots 31 moved, and on the other hand guided by the rollers 32, which run on the inclined flanges 34 of the struts 30 (Fig. 9).

This upward movement continues until the. Axis 28 at the end of the slots 3.1

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has come (Fig. io); the rollers 32 then leave the inclined flanges 34 of the Struts 30. The lower wall 27 of the container swivels into the vertical position, where it assumes the position shown in full lines in Fig. 10. The one in the container Any manure mass that is located falls into a wagon of any kind that is nearby the machine is located. The wall 26 »o at this moment takes on an almost vertical one Position, whereby the fertilizer parts adhering to this wall easily peel off and fall into the tram.

In order to bring the empty container into its starting position, the clutch is engaged 42 off and the clutch 51 on by

the lever 43 ^{1 moved} in a suitable sense. The roller 40 now runs empty and the roller 50 is coupled to the shaft 1.

ao You then turn the shaft 1 with the help of the crank disk 2 as before. The role 50 rotates in the direction of arrow 67 and rolls up the rope 48 which moves the lever 46. Of the curved part of the lever rotates around point 47 in the direction of arrow 68 and lifts the up the lower wall of the empty container 25 by rotating this wall around the hinge 28.

This lower wall 27 comes against the side walls 29 of the container and exerts this one print out. As soon as the wall 26 is moved through the wall 27, goes the container 25 freely under the action of its own weight downwards by being between the two struts 30 slides; the rope 35 of the pulley 37 rolls opposite to the direction of arrow 65.

At the beginning of this return movement of the container, the roller 50 is moved out; the lever 43 returns to its dead center, and the lever 46 takes due to its own weight its starting position. The container comes to its initial position at the foot of the Manure pile back; he is ready to take a new amount of fertilizer from the saw i6 is cut off.

The machine described above can be easily carried on the road. To this end, the toothed wheel 57 is first disengaged from the toothed wheel 56, so that any unnecessary rotation of the shaft 58 during transport on the road is avoided. The wheels 54 and the part 52 * of the machine frame which carries these wheels are then pivoted about the axis 1. These elements then assume the position shown in FIG. 12 in dotted lines. The parts 52 ^{X of} the frame are attached to the struts 30 at 146 by bolts or any other suitable connecting means. One attaches I on the other hand to the struts 30 arms 147 and

! swivels the whole machine in such a way that it assumes the position shown in Fig. 13.

The machine thus rests in equilibrium on the wheels 54 and can easily be on the road be driven.

Numerous modifications can be made to the machine described above. To reduce the risk of tilting the loading hälters to avoid 'during its return movement, it can be the struts 30 by U-iron replace, so that the rollers 32 of this U-iron run between the two sloped flanges. The struts 30 can also be combined with one another by cross members which are arranged in such a way that they prevent neither the longitudinal displacements nor the emptying of the container.

To prevent the part of the manure heap that was cut off by the saw falling into the To facilitate container 25, an inclined plate 130 (Fig. 14) can be attached to the saw, d. H. which allows the separated fertilizer mass to fall down.

The same result can be achieved when using the saw 16 as well as the corresponding Guides 17 and 90 give a certain inclination. This arrangement simultaneously allows to facilitate the falling of the separated fertilizer mass and l the container 25 load evenly.

You can also make the movement of the levers 43, 44 automatic. This improvement is important because the movement of the levers 43, 44 has to take place often and it tires consequently the worker.

This self-adjusting device consists of a roller 93 (Fig. 15) that sits on the Drive shaft 1 is arranged such that this role is taken along by the shaft when the shaft rotates in the direction of arrow 67, on the other hand, independent of this The shaft remains as soon as the shaft rotates in the opposite direction to arrow 67. The mechanical Means used to achieve this result are known and consequently on the Drawing not shown.

The roller 93 drives another roller 95, which is empty, by means of an endless belt 94 runs on an auxiliary axis 96 attached to the frame. This role carries on one their side surfaces have a thumb 97 which can come into engagement with the lever 43, which moves the coupling sleeve 51 for the roller 50 (Fig. 2). A second roll 98 (Fig. 16) is attached to the shaft 1 in such a way that this roller is taken along by the shaft If the shaft rotates in the opposite direction to arrow 67, however, it becomes empty on the shaft iao runs when it rotates in the direction of the arrow.

The roller 98 moves by an endless belt 99 another roller 100 which slacks runs on a fixed shaft 96. This role

100 has a recess on its circumference 101 with inclined edges into which the end of the lever 44 can enter, which the coupling sleeve 42 of the roller 40 controls. The rollers 93, 98 on the one hand and 95, 100 on the other hand have the same diameter.

The device described above works in the following way:

The container that has arrived at the top of its path begins in an initial position to deflate, as shown in Fig. 10. Mian turns the crank disk 2 in the direction of arrow 67. The shaft 1 also rotates and takes the disc 93 with. The thumb 97 engages the lever 43 and exerts pressure on it so that it couples the sleeve 51 with the roller 50. In this way you get the Rotation of the bent lever 46 in the direction of arrow 68 and the straightening of the lower Wall of the emptied container.

The end of this movement takes place at the same time as the thumb 97 slides off from the lever 43. This lever is returned to its initial position by a spring. The sleeve 50 also returns to the disengaged position.

The container 25 returns due to its own weight to the lower end of the manure heap 63 back to the position shown in Fig. 1.

The worker continues to move the crank disc 2 to rotate in the direction of arrow 67 until the saw 16 at the bottom of its path at the end the working period has arrived. At this moment the thumb has 97 assumed its initial position, which is shown in Fig. 15. The thumb is located is in the immediate vicinity of the lever 43.

You then have to lift the saw 16 into its upper position so that it has a new working stroke can perform. One must also keep the filled container up on its inclined path move it to empty it into the carriage. To do this, turn the crank disk 2 opposite to arrow 67, the disks 93, 95 do not rotate. Start against it disks 98 and 100 rotate. The end of the lever 44 was) at the beginning this movement in the incision 101, and the sleeve 42 was disengaged. Opposite due to the rotation of the disc 100 the end of the lever 44 follows the arrow 67 of the inclined boundary surface of the incision

101 and emerges from this incision. the Sleeve 42, which is raised under the action of the lever 44, moves the roller 40 on the Shaft 38 a. This wave takes the rollers 37 with the rotation and causes how already explained, the upward movement of the full container 25.

When the container has reached the top of its path and! a tilting motion executes, the end of the lever 44 falls again into the incision 101; the sleeve 42 has disengaged.

In this way you have arrived at the initial state.

The device described above ensures automatic control of the Lever 43 and 44 and greatly facilitates the operation of the machine.

The invention also extends to a device which enables automatic locomotion the machine depending on its work (Fig. 18 and 19).

This device comprises a gear 59 which is mounted on the shaft 58, which as previously drives the wheels 54 of the machine. The disk 50 sitting loosely on the shaft 1 carries a toothing on part of its circumference (Fig. 19). This disk 50 is at a distance from the coupling sleeve 51 so that when the disc 50 under the action of the lever 43 in engagement with. the sleeve 51 comes, the disc at the same time comes into engagement with the wheel 59.

This device works in the following way: The container 25 empties and takes the position shown in full lines in Fig. 10. The worker couples the disc 50 to the sleeve 51 by moving the lever 43 in a suitable manner. The toothed disc 50 comes into engagement with the gear 59 at the same time. The worker then turns the crank disk 2 in the direction of the arrow 67. This disk 2 takes the shaft i, the sleeve 51 and the toothed disk 50 with it, which transmits its movement to the wheel 59. The wheel 59 rotates in the opposite direction to arrow 67 and causes the machine to move forward automatically.

Claims (1)

Patent Claims: 1. Fertilizer loading machine with tiltable Container that is pulled up on inclined guides over the transport trolley is characterized by a saw (16), which is in the to be charged Heap (63) cuts around the partial heap to be received in the container (25) to separate. 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the saw (16) in vertical Direction is guided and at the same time moved horizontally back and forth. 3 ,. Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the saw (16) during the cutting into the manure heap is guided in an inclined direction L. 4. Miaschine according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the drive device of the saw (16) consists of a rope (4) which runs onto a drive roller (3) and ^{1 is} connected to a frame (7) on which a rotatable toothed wheel (8) is seated, which is in engagement with a vertical toothed rack (10), the axis of this toothed wheel carrying a crank disk (11) which drives the saw (16) by means of a push rod (14). • 5. Machine according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the guides (17) of the saw (16) simultaneously are displaceable with the drive elements of the saw. 6. Machine according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by the side Walls (29) provided container (25), the two walls (26, 27) possesses, which are articulated to one another (at 28), one wall (26) is used to attack the bottom of the manure heap to be charged, while the other wall (27) means for Has leadership of the container on its path (34). 7. Machine according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the Device for emptying the container (25) consists of rollers (32) attached to the lower wall (27), which their Leave web (34), whereby the lower wall (27) is folded down. 8. Machine according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the Device for erecting the container consists of an articulated lever (46), the lower part of which comes into engagement with the lower folded-down wall (27) of the container and puts it in the usual Position opposite the inclined path (34) returns while 'the container eventually returns to its starting position due to its own weight. 9. Machine according to claim r, characterized by a control lever (43), which causes the coupling of the rollers (37) which the movable container (25) at drive its upward movement, and at the same time the uncoupling of the drive device (48, 50, 51) of the lever (46) or vice versa. 10. Machine according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that their Wheels (54) are mounted on supports (52) pivotally attached to the frame of the machine. 11. Machine according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the Device for coupling and uncoupling consists of two levers, one of which is the coupling (51) of the organs (50, 46) moves, which erects the lower wall (27) of the unloaded container (25) while the other lever secures the coupling (42) of the rollers (40, 37) moves, which secure the rise of the full container (25), with rollers are arranged on the shaft (1) which move these two levers, such that the first lever engages the associated clutch, while the second lever engages the corresponding clutch disengages or vice versa. 12. Miaschine according to claim 11, characterized by two rollers (93, 98), which are attached to the drive shaft- (i), each of these rollers being carried along by the drive shaft (1) only in one direction which is different for each of the roles, while each role is a another roller (95, 100) drives, one of which (95) for example by means of a The thumb (97) moves the lever (43), which is the coupling (51) of the organs (49, 48) controls and the erection of the lower wall (27) of the unloaded container (25) secures, whereas the other roller (100), for example, by a stop together with the recess (101) moves the lever (44) that controls the coupling (42) of the Organs (40, 37) which control the upward movement of the full container (25) cause. For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings.