DE271053C

DE271053C -

Info

Publication number: DE271053C
Application number: DENDAT271053D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAPATENTA

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- M 271053-KLASSE 80«. GRUPPE- M 271053-CLASS 80 «. GROUP

JOHANNES ROTH in LUDWIGSHAFEN a. Rh.JOHANNES ROTH in LUDWIGSHAFEN a. Rh.

insbesondere für Dachziegel.especially for roof tiles.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 18. Januar 1913 ab.Patented in the German Empire on January 18, 1913.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine selbsttätig wirkende Abnehmevorrichtung für Ziegel, insbesondere Dachziegel.The subject of the invention is an automatically acting removal device for bricks, especially roof tiles.

Das Abnehmen der Ziegel erfolgt bekannt-Hch auf Rähmchen; diese unter die vom Abschneider kommenden Ziegel selbsttätig und' schadlos zu bringen, ist der Zweck dieser Erfindung. The removal of the bricks is done in a familiar manner - on frames; this under the one from the cutter The purpose of this invention is to bring the next brick automatically and without damage.

Es sind bereits Einrichtungen bekannt geworden, welche ein selbsttätiges Abnehmen der Ziegel bezwecken. Es geschieht dies in der Weise, daß die abgeschnittenen Formlinge zunächst auf einen seitlich vom Abschneider angebrachten, versenkbaren Rollen tisch geschoben werden, um sich beim Senken des Tisches auf das den Rollentisch umschließende Rähmchen zu legen, oder aber die Ziegel werden durch einen Schieber unmittelbar auf die Rähmchen geschoben; feinere Strangwaren oder solche, welche auf der unteren oder Laufseite mit Vorsprüngen versehen sind, werden bei einer solchen Weiterbeförderung beschädigt oder selbst zerstört.Devices are already known which allow automatic weight loss the purpose of the brick. It does this in such a way that the cut moldings first pushed onto a retractable roller table attached to the side of the cutter to lie on the frame surrounding the roller table when lowering the table, or the bricks are pushed directly onto the frames by a slide; finer strands or those which are provided with projections on the lower or running side damaged or destroyed during such onward transport.

Gemäß der Erfindung gelangen die Rähmchen aus einem Magazin bekannter Bauart unterhalb der Ziegelrollbahn auf eine Förderkette, die so bewegt wird, daß hierbei die Rähmchen mit den Ziegeln in Berührung kommen und sich ohne jegliche Störung auflegen. According to the invention, the frames come from a magazine of known type below the brick roller conveyor on a conveyor chain, which is moved so that this Frames come into contact with the bricks and lie down without any disturbance.

In der Zeichnung ist beispielsweise eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt, und zwar inThe drawing shows, for example, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown in

Fig. ι in Seitenansicht, inFig. Ι in side view, in

Fig. 2 in Oberansicht, inFig. 2 in top view, in

Fig. 3 in einem Schnitt nach Linie a-b der Fig. ι bei vorgeschobenem Rähmchen, inFig. 3 in a section along the line from Fig. Ι with an advanced frame, in

Fig. 4 in einem Schnitt nach a-b in dem Augenblick, wo das untere Rähmchen aus dem Magazin vom Schieber verdrängt wird;4 in a section after ab at the moment when the lower frame is displaced from the magazine by the slide;

Fig. 5 zeigt einen Teil des Abnehmetisches in Seitenansicht, wobei das Rähmchen noch auf den Stützhebeln ruht,Fig. 5 shows part of the removal table in side view, with the frame still rests on the support levers,

Fig. 6 dasselbe in Oberansicht;6 the same in top view;

Fig. 7 zeigt einen Teil des Abnehmetisches in Seitenansicht, wobei das Rähmchen von den Stützhebeln auf die Förderkette gelangt, Fig. 8 dasselbe in Oberansicht;Fig. 7 shows part of the removal table in side view, with the frame from the support levers reaches the conveyor chain, FIG. 8 the same in top view;

Fig. 9 zeigt den dreh- und einstellbaren Anschlag vergrößert und im Schnitt.Fig. 9 shows the rotatable and adjustable stop enlarged and in section.

In den Seitenteilen des Abschneidetisches a sind die Rollen b in einer schiefen Ebene gelagert; diesen schließen sich die gleichfalls in einer schiefen Ebene gelagerten Rollen c des vor dem Abschneidetisch angebrachten Abnehmetisches d an. An dem Abnehmetisch d befindet sich seitlich das Rähmchenmagazin e, aus welchem die Rähmchen f durch einen Schieber g (Fig. 3 und 4), welcher der besseren Darstellung halber im Grundriß fortgelassen wurde, auf Stützhebel h und h¹ o. dgl. gebracht werden. Der Schieber g gleitet in einem Führungsrahmen i und erhält seine Vor- und Rückwärtsbewegung durch die Hebel k, I, m und die Kurbel n, die auf der den Abschneider tragenden Welle 0 befestigt ist. Diese Welle 0 ist in bekannter Weise mit einer Kupplung versehen, die den Zweck hat,In the side parts of the cutting table a , the rollers b are mounted in an inclined plane; These are followed by the rollers c of the removal table d attached in front of the cutting table, which are also mounted in an inclined plane. On the side of the removal table d is the frame magazine e, from which the frames f are brought to support levers h and h ¹ or the like by a slide g (FIGS. 3 and 4), which has been omitted from the plan for better illustration . The slide g slides in a guide frame i and is moved back and forth by the levers k, I, m and the crank n, which is attached to the shaft 0 carrying the cutter. This shaft 0 is provided in a known manner with a coupling which has the purpose of

Claims

■ to give the shaft a rotation only temporarily. The movement of the slide g can also be brought about directly from the advancing rod. To protect the frames f from moving when they are in the correct position on the support levers h and h1 (Fig. 6), two stops, namely a fixed j> and a rotatable and adjustable q, are attached (Fig . 4 and 9). The latter stop q (Fig. 9) is lifted by the frame f passing through the side part d and grinds on the same until the frame f has assumed its correct position on the support levers h and h1. The stop q can then lower and sits in front of the frame f (FIG. 9, dotted position), which is now protected against any kind of displacement. The frame f remains on the support levers k and h1 until the support levers h and h1 are removed from each other> then the frame f loses its hold and falls between angle pieces s and t, which are attached to appropriately designed links of the conveyor chain u . The extended support lever h is also bent at the bottom and protrudes, with the bent piece forming a finger ν, through the side part d (FIG. 8), in order to be taken along by the angle piece s of the conveyor chain u at the moment in question; here the levers h and hl, which are connected to one another by a tie rod, make a rotary movement, and indeed both are moved away from one another with their upper ends (FIG. 7). If the angle piece s has left the finger ν, the weight r, which is located on the lever h1, brings the support levers h and h1 back into their old position (FIG. 5). Like the shaft 0, the conveyor chain u is also set in motion intermittently. This movement is transmitted through the bevel gears w and x. The bevel gear marked χ is attached to the chain wheel axle 1. The conveyor chain u is guided over three chain wheels y. To regulate the chain length, the front sprocket axle is adjustable (Fig. 1 and 2). If a frame f has fallen from the support levers h and A1 between the angle pieces s and t, it is conveyed further in approximately the position shown in FIG. 1; Now the clutch on the shaft 0 is disengaged, and the conveyor belt u waits for the point in time when a cut brick 3 from the cutter runs on the sloping path over the rollers b and c onto the frame f which has arrived before the last roller c. During the next further movement of the conveyor chain u, the brick 3 lies in its entire length on the advancing frame f and is then brought further to a desired location or to a conveyor disk of a known type; in the meantime, another tile has taken the place of the lost frame and, while the first tile 3 is being set down, another tile 3 is cut, which runs back to the frame f, and so on. Godparents τ-An Proverbs:

1. Automatic, connected to the cutting device removal device for bricks, especially for roof tiles, characterized in that the frames (f) located in a known magazine (s) are initially brought intermittently to a conveyor chain (u) forming an angle with the brick plane which causes the frames (f) to automatically place the bricks as they move forward. ■

2. Automatic removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide (g) is used to bring out the frame (f) from the magazine (e) , the movement of which takes place intermittently, from the control shaft (0) of an automatic cutter or below the influence of the locomotive Ziegelstran- 'tot. ,

3. Automatic slimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frames (f) from the slide (g) are first brought to support levers (h, h ¹ ) which release the frames at the required moment for further transport.

4. Automatic removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that a stop (q) is influenced by the slide (g) , which secures the frames (f) in their position.

1 sheet of drawings.