DE388900C - Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials - Google Patents

Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials

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Publication number
DE388900C
DE388900C DESCH65199D DESC065199D DE388900C DE 388900 C DE388900 C DE 388900C DE SCH65199 D DESCH65199 D DE SCH65199D DE SC065199 D DESC065199 D DE SC065199D DE 388900 C DE388900 C DE 388900C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
separate
closing
mixing
control device
differential control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH65199D
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH65199D priority Critical patent/DE388900C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE388900C publication Critical patent/DE388900C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/14Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle
    • F16K11/16Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane
    • F16K11/163Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane only turns
    • F16K11/165Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane only turns with the rotating spindles parallel to the closure members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHES REICHGERMAN EMPIRE

AUSGEGEBEN AI 22. JANUAR 1924ISSUE AI JANUARY 22, 1924

REICHSPATENTAMTREICH PATENT OFFICE

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- M 388900 KLASSE 47g GRUPPE 20- M 388900 CLASS 47g GROUP 20

(Sch 65i99 XII\47g)(Sch 6 5 i 99 XII \ 47g)

Max Schlegel in München.Max Schlegel in Munich.

Zentral betätigte Differentialsteuerungsvorrichtung für Abschluß- bzw. Drosselorgane zwecks gesonderter Entnahme, Mischung oder gesonderter Führung der Durchflußstoffe.Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttling organs for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 18. Juni 1922 ab.Patented in the German Empire on June 18, 1922.

Der Zweck vorliegender Erfindung ist: daß auch die Summe der Teilmengen (GeVentile für verschiedene Durchgangsstoffe so samtmenge) verändert werden kann, ohne daß zu steuern, daß diese Durchgangsstoff teilmengen das jeweils eingestellte Teilmengenverhältnis nicht nur in jedem beliebigen Verhältnis zu- sich ändert.
einander eingestellt werden können, sondern Das heißt, z. B. auf eine Kalt-Heißwasser-
The purpose of the present invention is: that the sum of the partial quantities (GeVentile for different passage substances so total amount) can be changed without controlling that these passage substance sub-quantities not only changes the respectively set sub-quantity ratio in any ratio.
can be adjusted to each other, but that is, z. B. on a cold and hot water

mischbatterie angewendet, daß die Temperatur beliebig verändert werden kann, ohne daß sich die eingestellte Gesamtmenge ändert und daß die Gesamtmenge beliebig geändert werden kann, ohne daß sich die Temperatur ändert. Das wird erreicht durch eine Schrägscheibe, die nicht nur um eine Achse sich dreht (Teilmengenänderung), sondern auch in ihrer Schräglage beliebig verändert werden kann (Mengento änderung ohne Teilmengenverhältnisänderung). Schrägscheiben sind bekannt, aber nicht solche, die zugleich auch durch Veränderung der Schräglage für obige Zwecke erforderliche Funktionen bewerkstelligen. Auf dem Gebiete der Mischbatterien sind Schrägscheiben bisher nicht angewendet worden. In beiliegender Zeichnung ist durch Abb. 1, 3 und 5 die Differentialsteuerscheibe in drei um 90 ° verdrehte Stellungen dargestellt. In Abb. 2, ao 4 und 6 sind diese Stellungen in perspektivischen Halbschnitten gezeichnet (Schnitte A-B, D-E, B-A). Mixer battery applied that the temperature can be changed as desired without changing the set total amount and that the total amount can be changed as desired without changing the temperature. This is achieved by a swash plate that not only rotates around an axis (partial quantity change), but can also be changed as required in its inclined position (quantity change without changing the partial quantity ratio). Swash plates are known, but not those which at the same time also accomplish the functions required for the above purposes by changing the inclined position. In the field of mixer taps, swash plates have not yet been used. In the accompanying drawing, Fig. 1, 3 and 5 show the differential control disk in three positions rotated by 90 °. In Fig. 2, ao 4 and 6 these positions are drawn in perspective half-sections (sections AB, DE, BA).

Die Differentialsteuerscheibe steuert beispielsweise zwei in Abb. 2 dargestellte, zur Hauptes achse C parallele Selbstschlußventile h und k für heißes und kaltes Wasser in der Weise, daß durch Drehen um die Hauptachse C nur das Teilmengenverhältnis (das ist dieTemperatur) verändert wird und durch Drehen (Neigen) um eine die Hauptachse im Abstand b normal kreuzende Achse T nur die Gesamtmenge verändert wird.The differential control disk controls, for example, two in Fig. 2 shown, for head axis C parallel self-closing valves h and k for hot and cold water in such a manner that by rotating about the main axis C only the dividing ratio (which is the temperature) is varied and by rotating ( Tilting) around an axis T that crosses the main axis at a distance b normally, only the total amount is changed.

Ist die Steuerplatte normal zur Hauptachse C Is the control plate normal to the main axis C.

eingestellt (in Abb. 2, 4 und 6 punktiert gezeichnet), so berühren die Ventilkegel h und k die Scheibe nicht mehr ganz, und es ist kein Ventilhub vorhanden, auch wenn die Scheibe um die Hauptachse C gedreht wird. (Die Ventile sind also geschlossen.) Neigt man die Scheibe um die Achse T um den Winkel α, so wird z. B. in Abb. 2 der Ventilkegel k von Stellung 2 um den Hub a = 2&Xtga nach Stellung 2, α gedrückt; Ventilkegel k bleibt unberührt in Stellung 1 (tg α · ο = ο). Die Batterie liefert kaltes Wasser in der Menge A entsprechend dem Hub a. is set (shown in dotted lines in Figs. 2, 4 and 6), the valve cones h and k no longer fully touch the disc, and there is no valve lift, even if the disc is rotated around the main axis C. (The valves are therefore closed.) If the disk is inclined about the axis T by the angle α, z. B. in Fig. 2 the valve cone k pushed from position 2 by the stroke a = 2 & Xtga to position 2, α; Valve cone k remains unaffected in position 1 (tg α · ο = ο). The battery supplies cold water in the amount A corresponding to the stroke a.

Dreht man nun die Steuerscheibe 90 ° umIf you now turn the control disc 90 °

die Hauptachse C, ohne den Neigungswinkel α zu ändern, so gleiten die Ventilkegel auf einer elliptischen, fast kreisförmigen Bahn (Abb. 4),the main axis C, without changing the angle of inclination α, the valve cones slide on an elliptical, almost circular path (Fig. 4),

das Ventil k drosselnd, nach Stellung 2 — undthrottling the valve k , after position 2 - and

das Ventil A hebend, nach Stellung 1—. Derlifting valve A to position 1—. Of the

Ventilhub ist für beide Ventile jetzt gleich, undThe valve lift is now the same for both valves, and

zwar — =i'tga. Die Batterie liefert gemischtes Wasser aus den Teilmengen — kaltes und — heißes Wasser (entsprechend denVentil-although - = i'tga. The battery supplies mixed items Water from the partial quantities - cold and - hot water (according to the valve

huben —), zusammen also die Menge A. huben -), so together the set A.

So hat sich das Teilmengenverhältnis durch Drehen um die Achse C geändert, ohne daß die Gesamtmenge verändert wurde.The partial quantity ratio has changed by rotating about the axis C without the total quantity being changed.

Bei weiterem Drehen um 90 ° um die Hauptachse C (Abb. 6) gleitet der Ventilkegel k If you turn it another 90 ° around the main axis C (Fig. 6), the valve cone k slides

schließend zurück von Stellung 2 — nach Stellung 2 und der Ventilkegel h öffnend von Stellung 1 — nach 1 a. Der Hub für ι α istclosing back from position 2 - to position 2 and the valve cone h opening from position 1 - to 1 a. The stroke for ι α is

a = 2 b · tg α. Der Hub für 2 beträgt o. a = 2 b · tg α. The stroke for 2 is o.

Es liefert nur mehr Ventil h heißes Wasser in der Menge A entsprechend dem Hub a. Die Temperatur, das ist das Teilmengenverhältnis, hat sich geändert, die Gesamtmenge A ist konstant geblieben.It only supplies valve h with hot water in the amount A corresponding to the stroke a. The temperature, that is, the partial amount ratio, has changed, the total amount A has remained constant.

Die Gesamtmenge läßt sich ändern durch Änderung des Hubes A, also durch Neigen um die Achse T, d. h. durch Ändern des Winkels α, ohne daß sich das Teilmengenverhältnis ändert.The total amount can be changed by changing the stroke A, that is to say by inclining it about the axis T, that is to say by changing the angle α, without the partial amount ratio changing.

Außer Kalt-Heißwassermischung kann diese neue zentral betätigte Differentialscheibensteuerung z. B. auch zur gesonderten Entnahme oder Mischung von Wasser und Dampf, zur Mischung von Gasen, von zerkleinerten Durchgangsstoffen oder zur Regelung der gesonderten Wasser- und Heizmittelzuführung für Flüssigkeitserhitzer u. dgl. verwendet werden.In addition to the cold-hot water mixture, this new centrally operated differential disc control z. B. also for separate removal or mixing water and steam, for mixing gases, for comminuted materials in transit or for regulating the separate Water and heating medium supply for liquid heaters and the like can be used.

Auch können mehr als zwei Ventile betätigt werden. Schließlich können die Ventilachsen zur Hauptachse auch geneigt sein.More than two valves can also be operated. Finally, the valve axes also be inclined to the main axis.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Zentral betätigte Differentialsteuerungsvorrichtung für Abschluß- bzw. Drosselorgane zwecks gesonderter Entnahme, Mischung oder gesonderter Führung der Durchflußstoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselben durch eine in ihrer Schräglage verstellbare und um eine Achse drehbare Schrägscheibe derart gesteuert werden, daß die Durchflußteilmengen in jedem beliebigen Verhältnis zueinander eingestellt werden können, ohne daß sich eine beliebig eingestellte Gesamtmenge wesentlich ändert und daß die Gesamtmenge beliebig verändert werden kann, ohne daß sich das Teilmengenverhältnis wesentlich ändert.Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttling organs for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the Flow-through substances, characterized in that the same by one in their inclined position adjustable swash plate rotatable about an axis can be controlled in such a way that the partial flow rates in any Relationship to each other can be adjusted without any set total amount changes significantly and that the total amount changes at will can be without the partial quantity ratio changing significantly. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DESCH65199D 1922-06-18 1922-06-18 Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials Expired DE388900C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH65199D DE388900C (en) 1922-06-18 1922-06-18 Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH65199D DE388900C (en) 1922-06-18 1922-06-18 Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE388900C true DE388900C (en) 1924-01-22

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ID=7438491

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DESCH65199D Expired DE388900C (en) 1922-06-18 1922-06-18 Centrally operated differential control device for closing or throttle bodies for the purpose of separate removal, mixing or separate management of the flow materials

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1090418B (en) * 1956-07-13 1960-10-06 Junkers & Co Throttle device for setting the amount of water to be heated in flow heaters
DE1103548B (en) * 1956-11-24 1961-03-30 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Mixer tap for overflow storage tank
DE1205786B (en) * 1961-09-15 1965-11-25 Baltzar Carl Von Platen Dipl I Mixing valve
US4051870A (en) * 1975-02-28 1977-10-04 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Single handle mixer valve

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1090418B (en) * 1956-07-13 1960-10-06 Junkers & Co Throttle device for setting the amount of water to be heated in flow heaters
DE1103548B (en) * 1956-11-24 1961-03-30 Hansa Metallwerke Ag Mixer tap for overflow storage tank
DE1205786B (en) * 1961-09-15 1965-11-25 Baltzar Carl Von Platen Dipl I Mixing valve
US4051870A (en) * 1975-02-28 1977-10-04 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Single handle mixer valve

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