DE3878168D1 - Mikrowellenheizung. - Google Patents

Mikrowellenheizung.

Info

Publication number
DE3878168D1
DE3878168D1 DE8888310658T DE3878168T DE3878168D1 DE 3878168 D1 DE3878168 D1 DE 3878168D1 DE 8888310658 T DE8888310658 T DE 8888310658T DE 3878168 T DE3878168 T DE 3878168T DE 3878168 D1 DE3878168 D1 DE 3878168D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
regions
susceptor
heat
lossiness
microwave energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8888310658T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3878168T2 (de
Inventor
Richard Mackay Keefer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd
Original Assignee
Alcan International Ltd Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcan International Ltd Canada filed Critical Alcan International Ltd Canada
Publication of DE3878168D1 publication Critical patent/DE3878168D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3878168T2 publication Critical patent/DE3878168T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/344Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/3452Packages having a plurality of microwave reactive layers, i.e. multiple or overlapping microwave reactive layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3466Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3467Microwave reactive layer shaped by delamination, demetallizing or embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3472Aluminium or compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3477Iron or compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3479Other metallic compounds, e.g. silver, gold, copper, nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3481Silicon or oxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3489Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
DE8888310658T 1987-11-18 1988-11-11 Mikrowellenheizung. Expired - Fee Related DE3878168T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000552110A CA1313231C (en) 1987-11-18 1987-11-18 Microwave heating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3878168D1 true DE3878168D1 (de) 1993-03-18
DE3878168T2 DE3878168T2 (de) 1993-05-27

Family

ID=4136867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888310658T Expired - Fee Related DE3878168T2 (de) 1987-11-18 1988-11-11 Mikrowellenheizung.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5079397A (de)
EP (1) EP0317203B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2925149B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE85489T1 (de)
AU (1) AU612726B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1313231C (de)
DE (1) DE3878168T2 (de)
DK (1) DK641788A (de)
ES (1) ES2037241T3 (de)
NZ (1) NZ226871A (de)
ZA (1) ZA888431B (de)

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US4883936A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-11-28 James River Corporation Control of microwave interactive heating by patterned deactivation
USRE34683E (en) * 1987-03-10 1994-08-02 James River Corporation Of Virginia Control of microwave interactive heating by patterned deactivation
US4992638A (en) * 1988-06-22 1991-02-12 Alcan International Limited Microwave heating device with microwave distribution modifying means
GB8827708D0 (en) * 1988-11-28 1988-12-29 Beckett D E Heat susceptor
US5310980A (en) * 1988-11-28 1994-05-10 Beckett Industries, Inc. Control of microwave energy in cooking foodstuffs
US5144107A (en) * 1990-04-11 1992-09-01 The Stouffer Corporation Microwave susceptor sheet stock with heat control
EP0466361A1 (de) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-15 Zeneca Inc. Verpackung für Mikrowellenöfen mit Mikrowellensuszeptortinte
US5368199A (en) * 1990-08-06 1994-11-29 Loctite Corporation Microwaveable hot melt dispenser
US5173580A (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-12-22 The Pillsbury Company Susceptor with conductive border for heating foods in a microwave oven
GB2250408B (en) * 1990-12-01 1995-08-02 Waddingtons Cartons Ltd Improvements relating to the microwave heating of foodstuff
US5185506A (en) * 1991-01-15 1993-02-09 Advanced Dielectric Technologies, Inc. Selectively microwave-permeable membrane susceptor systems
US5220142A (en) * 1991-01-29 1993-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Uniform microwave heating
US5160819A (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-11-03 Alcan International Limited Microwave tunnel oven having means for generating higher order modes in loads
DE69212751T2 (de) * 1991-07-16 1997-01-02 Unilever Nv Suszeptor und Keksteig
US5412187A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-05-02 Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. Fused microwave conductive structure
US5530231A (en) * 1994-01-25 1996-06-25 Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. Multilayer fused microwave conductive structure
US5489766A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-02-06 Advanced Deposition Technologies, Inc. Food bag for microwave cooking with fused susceptor
US5593610A (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-01-14 Hormel Foods Corporation Container for active microwave heating
US5698127A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-12-16 Lai; Lawrence Microwavable container with heating element having energy collecting loops
IES75367B2 (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-08-27 James Connolly Microwave dish
US6231458B1 (en) 1996-09-06 2001-05-15 Acushnet Company Golf club head with an insert on the striking surface
WO1998033724A1 (en) * 1997-01-29 1998-08-06 Fort James Corporation Microwave oven heating element having broken loops
US6103812A (en) * 1997-11-06 2000-08-15 Lambda Technologies, Inc. Microwave curable adhesive
US6414290B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-07-02 Graphic Packaging Corporation Patterned microwave susceptor
US6870145B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2005-03-22 Jeffrey T. Watkins Apparatus and methods of making a microwavable container for food products
US6501059B1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2002-12-31 Roy Lee Mast Heavy-metal microwave formations and methods
US6946082B1 (en) 2001-11-20 2005-09-20 Watkins Jeffrey T Apparatus and method for demetallizing a metallized film
US20040099147A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-05-27 Schott Glas Composite structure, method for making a composite structure and heating device with composite structure
AU2003303907A1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-09-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Microwave susceptor packaging material
WO2006009779A2 (en) 2004-06-17 2006-01-26 International Cup Corporation Improved microwave susceptor for food packaging
US8814861B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2014-08-26 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US7147634B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-12-12 Orion Industries, Ltd. Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
EP1904383B1 (de) 2005-05-25 2011-02-23 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Mikrowellenverpackung für aus mehreren komponenten bestehende mahlzeiten
US20070023426A1 (en) 2005-06-17 2007-02-01 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Susceptors capable of balancing stress and effectiveness
WO2007106353A2 (en) 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Container with microwave interactive web
EP2110009A4 (de) * 2007-02-08 2012-05-09 Graphic Packaging Int Inc Interaktives mikrowellenenergie-isolationselement und -system
US8247750B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2012-08-21 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Construct for cooking raw dough product in a microwave oven
DE102008035235B4 (de) * 2008-07-29 2014-05-22 Ivoclar Vivadent Ag Vorrichtung zur Erwärmung von Formteilen, insbesondere dentalkeramischen Formteilen
ES2675188T3 (es) 2008-11-12 2018-07-09 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Estructura susceptora
US8604400B2 (en) * 2009-04-20 2013-12-10 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Multilayer susceptor structure
US10251223B2 (en) * 2015-05-20 2019-04-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Apparatus for providing customizable heat zones in an oven
US10687662B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2020-06-23 Graphic Packaging International, Llc Susceptor on a fiber reinforced film for extended functionality
CN114222387A (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-22 南京航空航天大学 一种提高微波加热温度均匀性的方法
US11407577B1 (en) 2021-12-07 2022-08-09 Jeffrey T. Watkins Microwave popcorn bag

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US4230924A (en) * 1978-10-12 1980-10-28 General Mills, Inc. Method and material for prepackaging food to achieve microwave browning
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US4594492A (en) * 1984-06-04 1986-06-10 James River Corporation Microwave package including a resiliently biased browning layer
US4626641A (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-12-02 James River Corporation Fruit and meat pie microwave container and method
US4676857A (en) * 1986-01-17 1987-06-30 Scharr Industries Inc. Method of making microwave heating material
JPS62227307A (ja) * 1986-03-28 1987-10-06 大日本印刷株式会社 マイクロ波調理用食品容器
CA1279902C (en) * 1986-05-09 1991-02-05 Alcan International Limited Microwave container including higher order mode generation
US4865921A (en) * 1987-03-10 1989-09-12 James Riker Corporation Of Virginia Microwave interactive laminate
US4883936A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-11-28 James River Corporation Control of microwave interactive heating by patterned deactivation
JPS63252734A (ja) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-19 東洋製罐株式会社 電子レンジ調理用食品容器
US4801774A (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-01-31 Container Corporation Of America Center-supported microwave tray
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2925149B2 (ja) 1999-07-28
AU2563588A (en) 1989-05-18
ZA888431B (en) 1989-08-30
NZ226871A (en) 1992-07-28
DK641788D0 (da) 1988-11-17
DK641788A (da) 1989-05-19
DE3878168T2 (de) 1993-05-27
JPH01148211A (ja) 1989-06-09
US5079397A (en) 1992-01-07
EP0317203A1 (de) 1989-05-24
CA1313231C (en) 1993-01-26
EP0317203B1 (de) 1993-02-03
ES2037241T3 (es) 1993-06-16
AU612726B2 (en) 1991-07-18
ATE85489T1 (de) 1993-02-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee