DE3877351D1 - Wasserstoffverfluessigung mit hilfe einer expansionsmaschine fuer dichte fluide und neon als vorkuehlmittel. - Google Patents
Wasserstoffverfluessigung mit hilfe einer expansionsmaschine fuer dichte fluide und neon als vorkuehlmittel.Info
- Publication number
- DE3877351D1 DE3877351D1 DE8888107846T DE3877351T DE3877351D1 DE 3877351 D1 DE3877351 D1 DE 3877351D1 DE 8888107846 T DE8888107846 T DE 8888107846T DE 3877351 T DE3877351 T DE 3877351T DE 3877351 D1 DE3877351 D1 DE 3877351D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- compressed
- hydrogen stream
- converted
- neon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VNQABZCSYCTZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthoform Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 VNQABZCSYCTZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
- F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/912—External refrigeration system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/931—Recovery of hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88107846A EP0342250B1 (de) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-05-16 | Wasserstoffverflüssigung mit Hilfe einer Expansionsmaschine für dichte Fluide und Neon als Vorkühlmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3877351D1 true DE3877351D1 (de) | 1993-02-18 |
DE3877351T2 DE3877351T2 (de) | 1993-05-06 |
Family
ID=8198979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888107846T Expired - Fee Related DE3877351T2 (de) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-05-16 | Wasserstoffverfluessigung mit hilfe einer expansionsmaschine fuer dichte fluide und neon als vorkuehlmittel. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4765813A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0342250B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS63169468A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1298775C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3877351T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193349A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-03-16 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company | Method and apparatus for cooling high temperature superconductors with neon-nitrogen mixtures |
DE4403352B4 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 2004-09-09 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des para-Gehalts eines Wasserstoff-Gasstromes |
JP3521360B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-02 | 2004-04-19 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 液体水素の製造方法及び装置 |
DE10106483A1 (de) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verflüssigen von Wasserstoff |
US6694774B1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas liquefaction method using natural gas and mixed gas refrigeration |
DE10309134A1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Frank Russmann | Verfahren zur Verflüssigung von Gasen |
US7127914B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders |
GB0406615D0 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2004-04-28 | Air Prod & Chem | Process and apparatus for liquefying hydrogen |
US7409834B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-08-12 | Jefferson Science Associates Llc | Helium process cycle |
US7278280B1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-10-09 | Jefferson Science Associates, Llc | Helium process cycle |
DE102007017212A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Gases |
US8042357B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-10-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Hydrogen liquefaction method and liquefier |
DE102011013345A1 (de) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kälteanlage |
EP3163235A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Neuartiges kaskadenverfahren zur kühlung und verflüssigung von wasserstoff in grossem umfang |
EP3163236A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Grossflächige wasserstoffverflüssigung mittels eines hochdruck-wasserstoff-kältekreislaufs in kombination mit einer neuartigen vorkühlung mit einzelnem gemischtem kühlmittel |
EP3162871A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kältekreislauf mit wasserstoff-neon-mischung zur wasserstoffmassekühlung oder -verflüssigung |
US11815309B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2023-11-14 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Integration of hydrogen liquefaction with gas processing units |
US20210131726A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Hylium Industries, Inc. | Equipment for manufacturing liquid hydrogen |
US20210131725A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | Hylium Industries, Inc. | Hydrogen liquefaction system |
US11391511B1 (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2022-07-19 | JTurbo Engineering & Technology, LLC | Methods and systems for hydrogen liquefaction |
AU2021427069A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2023-07-06 | Jgc Corporation | Liquefied hydrogen production device |
CN113701448A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-26 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 基于多级超音速两相膨胀机的氢液化系统及氢液化装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3098732A (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1963-07-23 | Air Reduction | Liquefaction and purification of low temperature gases |
US3092461A (en) * | 1960-01-20 | 1963-06-04 | Air Prod & Chem | Process for producing liquid hydrogen |
US3180709A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-04-27 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for liquefaction of lowboiling gases |
US3389555A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1968-06-25 | Marquardt Corp | Hydrogen conversion and restorage work cycle |
CH527398A (fr) * | 1966-04-01 | 1972-08-31 | Nautchno Izsledovatelski Sekto | Procédé de liquéfaction de néon, installation pour sa mise en oeuvre et application du procédé |
CH501321A (de) * | 1968-12-19 | 1970-12-31 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zum Kühlen eines Verbrauchers, der aus einem teilweise stabilisierten Supraleitungsmagneten besteht |
US3609984A (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-10-05 | Leo Garwin | Process for producing liquefied hydrogen,helium and neon |
US3613387A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-10-19 | Cryogenic Technology Inc | Method and apparatus for continuously supplying refrigeration below 4.2 degree k. |
US3992167A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-11-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Low temperature refrigeration process for helium or hydrogen mixtures using mixed refrigerant |
US4189930A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1980-02-26 | Antipenkov Boris A | Method of obtaining refrigeration at cryogenic level |
US4242875A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1981-01-06 | C F Braun & Co. | Hydrogen cryogenic purification system |
US4267701A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-19 | Helix Technology Corporation | Helium liquefaction plant |
US4346563A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-08-31 | Cvi Incorporated | Super critical helium refrigeration process and apparatus |
JPS59122868A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-16 | 高エネルギ−物理学研究所長 | ネオンガスを利用したカスケ−ドタ−ボヘリウム冷凍液化装置 |
US4456459A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Arrangement and method for the production of liquid natural gas |
-
1987
- 1987-01-07 US US07/001,127 patent/US4765813A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-26 JP JP62331858A patent/JPS63169468A/ja active Granted
- 1987-12-31 CA CA000555727A patent/CA1298775C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-05-16 DE DE8888107846T patent/DE3877351T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-16 EP EP88107846A patent/EP0342250B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4765813A (en) | 1988-08-23 |
EP0342250B1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
CA1298775C (en) | 1992-04-14 |
JPH0319471B2 (de) | 1991-03-15 |
EP0342250A1 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
DE3877351T2 (de) | 1993-05-06 |
JPS63169468A (ja) | 1988-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |