DE3874041D1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur tiefsttemperaturmaterialbehandlung. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur tiefsttemperaturmaterialbehandlung.

Info

Publication number
DE3874041D1
DE3874041D1 DE8888104485T DE3874041T DE3874041D1 DE 3874041 D1 DE3874041 D1 DE 3874041D1 DE 8888104485 T DE8888104485 T DE 8888104485T DE 3874041 T DE3874041 T DE 3874041T DE 3874041 D1 DE3874041 D1 DE 3874041D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lowest temperature
temperature material
material treatment
treatment
lowest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8888104485T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3874041T2 (de
Inventor
James A Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cryogenics International Inc
Original Assignee
Cryogenics International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cryogenics International Inc filed Critical Cryogenics International Inc
Publication of DE3874041D1 publication Critical patent/DE3874041D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3874041T2 publication Critical patent/DE3874041T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
DE8888104485T 1987-07-27 1988-03-21 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur tiefsttemperaturmaterialbehandlung. Expired - Fee Related DE3874041T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/077,801 US4739622A (en) 1987-07-27 1987-07-27 Apparatus and method for the deep cryogenic treatment of materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3874041D1 true DE3874041D1 (de) 1992-10-01
DE3874041T2 DE3874041T2 (de) 1993-06-17

Family

ID=22140132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888104485T Expired - Fee Related DE3874041T2 (de) 1987-07-27 1988-03-21 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur tiefsttemperaturmaterialbehandlung.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4739622A (de)
EP (1) EP0301168B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6431925A (de)
KR (1) KR890002428A (de)
CN (1) CN1017260B (de)
AU (1) AU602066B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1284723C (de)
DE (1) DE3874041T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4970868A (en) * 1989-06-23 1990-11-20 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for temperature control of electronic devices
US5073208A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-12-17 K-Flow Corporation Method for cryogenic treatment of Coriolis mass flow meter structures
US5174122A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-12-29 Applied Cryogenics, Inc. Method and means of low temperature treatment of items and materials with cryogenic liquid
EP0579365A3 (en) * 1992-05-27 1994-06-15 David Peter Yaged Method of improving wear-resistance characteristics of a porous metal machine part
US5540109A (en) * 1992-11-05 1996-07-30 Qualmark Corporation Apparatus and method for thermal and vibrational stress screening
US5309722A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-10 Harsco Corporation Temperature control system for liquid nitrogen refrigerator
US5325678A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-07-05 Peerless Instrument Co., Inc. Temperature controller apparatus
US5447035A (en) * 1993-04-19 1995-09-05 Leading Edge, Incorporated Method of treating brake pads
US5469711A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-11-28 Infrared Components Corporation Cryogenic packaging for uniform cooling
US5779089A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-07-14 Forma Scientific, Inc. Cryogenic storage apparatus with lid vent
US6141974A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-11-07 Waldmann; Christian Clark Cryogenic and heat process for treating sintered carbide metals to increase service life
US5875636A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-03-02 Nu-Bit, Inc. Process for the cryogenic treatment of metal containing materials
AU760484B2 (en) * 1998-02-25 2003-05-15 Elikon Pty Ltd Method for treatment of sintered carbides
US6105374A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-08-22 Nu-Bit, Inc. Process of nitriding metal-containing materials
US6205794B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-03-27 John G. Brothers Cryogenic storage device
US6314743B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2001-11-13 Cryopro, L.L.C. Cryogenic tempering process for PCB drill bits
US6588218B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2003-07-08 Cryopro, L.L.C. Cryogenic tempering process for dynamoelectric devices
US6226997B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2001-05-08 Cryo-Cell International, Inc. Method and device for maintaining temperature integrity of cryogenically preserved biological samples
US6258463B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-07-10 Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. Anodized cryogenically treated aluminum
US6408632B1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-06-25 Michael D. Cashin Freezer and plant gas system
US6332325B1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2001-12-25 Coldfire Technolgy, Inc. Apparatus and method for strengthening articles of manufacture through cryogenic thermal cycling
US6811581B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-11-02 Mitsubishi Materials Kobe Tools Corporation High-speed tool steel gear cutting tool and manufacturing method therefor
US6537396B1 (en) 2001-02-20 2003-03-25 Ace Manufacturing & Parts Company Cryogenic processing of springs and high cycle rate items
US6739033B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2004-05-25 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Thermal regulation of a coated work-piece during the reconfiguration of the coated work-piece
US7047848B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2006-05-23 Portar-Cable/Delta Manufacture of steel components for screw gun clutches
US6679067B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2004-01-20 C W Holdings Llc Cryogenic processes for treating pantyhose
TW512925U (en) * 2001-10-09 2002-12-01 Chung Shan Inst Of Science High-variability temperature testing device
US6505471B1 (en) 2001-11-29 2003-01-14 Nec Corporation Method and apparatus for adjusting device used at low temperature without deterioration thereof
CA2371155C (en) 2002-02-08 2003-06-10 Consolidated Civil Enforcement Inc. Method of removing stators from tubular stator housings
CA2409433A1 (en) * 2002-10-23 2004-04-23 Consolidated Civil Enforcement Inc. Method of cryogenic treatment of tungsten carbide containing cobalt
DE10251668A1 (de) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-27 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Tieftemperaturspeicherung von Suspensionsproben in hängenden Probenkammern
US7196009B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2007-03-27 Seh America, Inc. Lapping carrier, apparatus for lapping a wafer and method of fabricating a lapping carrier
JP2007503528A (ja) * 2003-05-27 2007-02-22 アベシア・インコーポレーテッド 金属の耐食性を改良する方法
US8388774B1 (en) 2003-06-24 2013-03-05 Daniel Martin Watson Multiwave thermal processes to improve metallurgical characteristics
US20050047989A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Daniel Watson Thermally treated polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) material
US7297418B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2007-11-20 Daniel Watson Thermally treated carbide material
WO2005005031A2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Daniel Watson Thermal process for treating materials to improve structural characteristics
DE102004014827B3 (de) * 2004-03-24 2005-06-30 Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zum Wärmebehandeln von aus einer Leichtmetallschmelze, insbesondere einer Aluminiumschmelze, erzeugten Gussteilen
DE102004034827A1 (de) * 2004-07-19 2006-03-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kühleinrichtung für biologische Proben
US8794013B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2014-08-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for nucleation control in a controlled rate freezer (CRF)
WO2008059540A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Camoga S.P.A. Method for construction of leather- splitting machine parts
ES2400410T3 (es) * 2007-11-09 2013-04-09 Praxair Technology, Inc. Método y sistema para la congelación a velocidad controlada de material biológico
WO2009062157A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Michigan State University Epigenetic modification of cell phenotype, fate and/or function by rna transfer
WO2009086382A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Coldfire Technology, Llc Cryogenic treatment process for diamond abrasive tools
JP4920618B2 (ja) * 2008-03-05 2012-04-18 株式会社コロナ 空気調和機
WO2009129389A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Coldfire Technology, Llc Cryogenic treatment systems and processes for grinding wheels and bonded abrasive tools
CN101824585B (zh) * 2010-05-14 2012-02-22 江苏大学 一种制备高强韧金属基复合材料的冷处理方法
US9721258B2 (en) 2010-12-27 2017-08-01 Ams Corporation Validation of cryogenically treated articles
DE102011010121B4 (de) * 2011-02-02 2016-09-01 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Begehbare Kühlanlage, insbesondere zur Kryokonservierung biologischer Proben, und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb
US20130011688A1 (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-10 Michael Lee Beaver Corrosion Resistant Metal Coating and Method of Making Same
KR101372841B1 (ko) * 2012-04-30 2014-03-13 한국에너지기술연구원 동시기화를 이용한 복합체 합성 장치, 복합체 합성 방법, 복합체 합성 장치용 기화기 및 복합체
FR2992293B1 (fr) * 2012-06-25 2015-03-06 Gaztransp Et Technigaz Dispositif de remplissage de caissons
CN102851413A (zh) * 2012-07-25 2013-01-02 北京中科中环环境应用技术研究中心 降低毛皮、纺织品游离甲醛含量的方法及该方法所用设备
CN103062623A (zh) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-24 山东宏达科技集团有限公司 深冷容器测温装置
US9228770B2 (en) * 2013-02-01 2016-01-05 The Boeing Company Blanket for cryogenically cooling at least a portion of a workpiece
CN103278308B (zh) * 2013-04-23 2015-04-15 浙江大学 一种深低温两相逆流过程可视化实验装置
CN104419884B (zh) * 2013-09-04 2017-03-22 天津大学 深冷处理在消除钛合金电子束焊接残余应力中的应用
US10001313B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2018-06-19 Inovatzia, Inc. Reusable cryogenic carrying case for biological materials
CN103614679A (zh) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-05 燕山大学 一种锆及锆合金的强韧化方法
WO2015152385A1 (ja) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-08 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ クライオステーションシステム
CN103978704B (zh) * 2014-05-12 2017-01-25 南通天工深冷新材料强化有限公司 一种提高工程塑料硬度和耐磨性能的连续性深冷处理工艺
CN104129083B (zh) * 2014-06-25 2016-08-24 南通大学 一种提高3d打印高分子材料零件性能的处理方法
US20160265835A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 John Brothers Cryogenic freezer
KR101673777B1 (ko) * 2015-06-05 2016-11-08 영남대학교 산학협력단 극저온 처리장치
CN105349926B (zh) * 2015-11-02 2017-08-25 浙江百达精工股份有限公司 用于易切削无铅黄铜制作方法的冷却装置
CN105972901B (zh) * 2016-02-27 2018-11-09 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种深冷箱
CN106801122B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2018-01-26 苏州科弗曼机械有限公司 一种金属材料深冷加工设备
CN108677115A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-19 王振涛 一种黄金超深冷硬金工艺
CN109182695B (zh) * 2018-11-01 2020-06-16 衢州学院 一种用于深冷处理的实验方法及其装置
CN109609852B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2021-01-29 江苏润孚机械轧辊制造有限公司 一种平整机、光整机工作辊的制备方法
US10859305B1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-12-08 Reflect Scientific Inc. High performance ULT chest freezer with dehumidification

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552029A (en) * 1946-04-10 1951-05-08 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Cold treating machine
DE2219406A1 (de) * 1971-04-22 1972-11-09 The British Oxygen Co. Ltd., London Metallhärtungsverfahren und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Hartmetall
US3891477A (en) * 1971-09-09 1975-06-24 Mangrove Enterprise Inc Material treatment by cryogenic cooling
US4030314A (en) * 1976-04-07 1977-06-21 John Frederick Strehler Method and apparatus for preserving biological materials
AU516925B2 (en) * 1977-03-08 1981-07-02 The Commonwealth Industrial Gases Limited Subzero heat (cold) treatment of tool tips
US4328676A (en) * 1981-03-25 1982-05-11 Koolatron Industries, Ltd. Thermoelectric environmental chamber
US4455842A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-06-26 Biotech Research Laboratories, Inc. Device and method for controlled freezing of cell cultures
US4482005A (en) * 1984-01-03 1984-11-13 Endure, Inc. Process for treating materials to improve their structural characteristics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0301168A1 (de) 1989-02-01
CN1017260B (zh) 1992-07-01
EP0301168B1 (de) 1992-08-26
AU1339188A (en) 1989-01-27
KR890002428A (ko) 1989-04-10
DE3874041T2 (de) 1993-06-17
AU602066B2 (en) 1990-09-27
JPS6431925A (en) 1989-02-02
CN1032073A (zh) 1989-03-29
US4739622A (en) 1988-04-26
CA1284723C (en) 1991-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3874041D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur tiefsttemperaturmaterialbehandlung.
DE3886745D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur intrauterinen befruchtung.
DE3854111D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung mit plasma.
DE3683459D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vliesstoffherstellung.
DE3877773D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur impfung von fischen.
DE3786840D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur oberflaechenbehandlung mit plasma.
DE68918971D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur persönlichen Identifizierung.
DE3580097D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewitterwarnung.
DE3485688D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von krankheiten.
DE69017247D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Infrarot-Thermometrie.
DE3887644D1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Gerüchen.
DE3876145D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oberflaechenbehandlung.
DE3874460D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von schlaemmen.
DE3883592D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Induktionsmessung.
DE3880451D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur faserherstellung.
DE3581284D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stimulierung des diaphragmas.
DE3779278D1 (de) Verfahren und programmierbare vorrichtung zur umkodierung von zeichenketten.
DE3751391D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Speichersteuerung.
DE3775037D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von zierschleifen.
DE3863895D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzielung von seismischen messwerten.
DE3852355D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung.
DE68917550D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plasmabehandlung.
DE69004217D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trockengranulierung.
DE3854145D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur regelung von getrieben.
ATE72625T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung zusammenhaengender elastischer bandagen.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8332 No legal effect for de
8380 Miscellaneous part iii

Free format text: IM HEFT 10/93, SEITE 2739, SP.2: DIE VEROEFFENTLICHUNG IST ZU STREICHEN

8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee