DE384905C - Cylinders for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Cylinders for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
DE384905C
DE384905C DED41956D DED0041956D DE384905C DE 384905 C DE384905 C DE 384905C DE D41956 D DED41956 D DE D41956D DE D0041956 D DED0041956 D DE D0041956D DE 384905 C DE384905 C DE 384905C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
cylinder
internal combustion
combustion engines
cylinders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED41956D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dux Automobil Werke A G
Original Assignee
Dux Automobil Werke A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dux Automobil Werke A G filed Critical Dux Automobil Werke A G
Priority to DED41956D priority Critical patent/DE384905C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE384905C publication Critical patent/DE384905C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24Cylinder heads
    • F02F1/26Cylinder heads having cooling means
    • F02F1/36Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/365Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of side valve type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

Zylinder für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Zylinder für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, bei welchem die Ventile schräg zur Zylinderachse angeordnet sind, und besteht darin, daß sich der mit dem Arbeitszylinder in einem Stück gegossene Zylinderkopf samt dem Ventilkammerschraubdeckel innerhalb des Kühlwassermantels befindet und der Verschlußdeckel des Kühlmantels so angeordnet ist, daß der Ventilkammerschraubdecket und das Ventil herausgenommen werden kann. Dadurch wird der Vorteil erzielt, daß die ganze Ventilkammer vom -Wasser umspült wird und infolge der günstigen Wärmeübernahme über dem Ventilkammerschraubdeckel letzterer wirksam gekühlt wird.Cylinders for internal combustion engines. The invention relates to on a cylinder for internal combustion engines, in which the valves are inclined are arranged to the cylinder axis, and consists in that the with the working cylinder Cylinder head cast in one piece including the valve chamber screw cap inside of the cooling water jacket is located and the sealing cover of the cooling jacket is so arranged is that the valve chamber screw covers and the valve can be removed. This has the advantage that water flows around the entire valve chamber and due to the favorable heat transfer over the valve chamber screw cap the latter is effectively cooled.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise -erläutert, und zwar zeigt die Abbildung einen senkrechten Schnitt in Richtung der Achse durch den Zylinderkörper. Der Arbeitszylinder i ist am oberen Ende geschlossen und mit dem den Explosionsraum abschließenden Kopf in einem Stück gegossen. Der Kopf umschließt eine vom Explosionsraum seitlich sich erstreckende Erweiterung, welche durch die Ventile z von den Ventilkammern 3 abgeschlossen ist bzw. bei Öffnung -der Ventile mit den Ventilkammern in Verbindung gesetzt wird. Den Ventilen gegenüber befindet sich in dem Kopf des Arbeitszylinders die Ventilverschraubung q.; die gemeinsame Achse des Ventils ünd der Ventilverschraubung ist schräg zur Zylinderachse angeordnet.In the drawing, the subject invention is, for example - be explained, namely, the figure shows a vertical section in the direction of the axis through the cylinder body. The working cylinder i is closed at the upper end and is cast in one piece with the head closing off the explosion chamber. The head encloses an enlargement which extends laterally from the explosion chamber and which is closed off from the valve chambers 3 by the valves z or, when the valves are opened, is connected to the valve chambers. Opposite the valves is the valve screw connection q in the head of the working cylinder; the common axis of the valve and the valve screw connection is arranged at an angle to the cylinder axis.

Mit dem Arbeitszylinder und den Ventilkammern ist der Kühlmantel 5 in einem Stück gegossen und so angeordnet, daß der Arbeitszylinder samt der Ventilkammer und die Verschraubung vom Wasser umspült ist. Der Kühlmantel besitzt oben eine Öffnung, die durch einen den ganzen Zylinderkopf abdeckenden Deckel geschlossen ist. Die Achse des Ventils und der Ventilverschraubung ist in bezug auf die Zylinderachse schräg gestellt, und mit Rücksicht auf eine bequeme Zugänglichkeit der Ventile ist der Deckel des Kühlmantels so angeordnet, daß nach Entfernung des Deckels die Ventilverschraubung und danach das Ventil selbst ohne weiteres herausgenommen werden kann.With the working cylinder and the valve chambers is the cooling jacket 5 Cast in one piece and arranged so that the working cylinder together with the valve chamber and the screw connection is bathed in water. The cooling jacket has an opening at the top, which is closed by a cover covering the entire cylinder head. the The axis of the valve and the valve screw connection is in relation to the cylinder axis inclined, and with consideration for easy accessibility of the valves the cover of the cooling jacket is arranged so that, after removing the cover, the valve screw connection and then the valve itself can be easily removed.

Durch die beschriebene Anordnung des Zylinders und des Kühlmantels, derart, daß der gesamte Zylinderkopf mit. der Ventilverschraubung innerhalb des Kühlwasserbades liegt, wird eine weitgehende Kühlung der inneren Flächen der Ventilverschraubungen, welche bei der gebräuchlichen Anordnung der Zündkerzen der stärksten Erhitzung ausgesetzt sind, erzielt. Der Wärmeaustausch ist außerordentlich gefördert, w=eil die Dampfbläschen ungehindert nach oben steigen können und die Verschraubung aus gut leitendem Material hergestellt ist.Due to the described arrangement of the cylinder and the cooling jacket, such that the entire cylinder head with. the valve screw connection within the Cooling water bath, extensive cooling of the inner surfaces of the valve fittings, which is exposed to the strongest heating in the conventional arrangement of the spark plugs are achieved. The heat exchange is extraordinarily promoted because of the vapor bubbles can rise unhindered and the screw connection is made of a highly conductive material is made.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcii: Zylinder für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, bei welchen die Ventile schräg zur Zylinderachse angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der mit dem Arbeitszylinder (i) in einem Stück gegossene Zylinderkopf samt dem Ventilkaxnmerschraubdeckel (q.) innerhalb des Kühlwassermantels befindet und der Verschlußdeckel (6) des Kühlmantels (5) so angeordnet ist, daß der Ventilkammerschraubdeckel (q.) und das Ventil (z) durch ihn herausgenommen werden kann. PATENT REQUIREMENTS: Cylinders for internal combustion engines in which the valves are arranged at an angle to the cylinder axis, characterized in that the cylinder head cast in one piece with the working cylinder (i) together with the valve head screw cap (q.) Is located inside the cooling water jacket and the closure cap ( 6) of the cooling jacket (5) is arranged so that the valve chamber screw cap (q.) And the valve (z) can be removed through it.
DED41956D 1922-06-22 1922-06-22 Cylinders for internal combustion engines Expired DE384905C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED41956D DE384905C (en) 1922-06-22 1922-06-22 Cylinders for internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED41956D DE384905C (en) 1922-06-22 1922-06-22 Cylinders for internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE384905C true DE384905C (en) 1923-12-03

Family

ID=7046466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED41956D Expired DE384905C (en) 1922-06-22 1922-06-22 Cylinders for internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE384905C (en)

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