DE3831197A1 - Mehrschichtiges bauelement zur uebertragung einer reibungskraft, insbesondere fuer kupplungen oder bremsen - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiges bauelement zur uebertragung einer reibungskraft, insbesondere fuer kupplungen oder bremsenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3831197A1 DE3831197A1 DE3831197A DE3831197A DE3831197A1 DE 3831197 A1 DE3831197 A1 DE 3831197A1 DE 3831197 A DE3831197 A DE 3831197A DE 3831197 A DE3831197 A DE 3831197A DE 3831197 A1 DE3831197 A1 DE 3831197A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- friction
- intermediate layer
- carrier
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 greases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012803 optimization experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001845 vibrational spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0006—Noise or vibration control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2319/00—Synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2475/00—Frictional elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D2013/642—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae with resilient attachment of frictions rings or linings to their supporting discs or plates for allowing limited axial displacement of these rings or linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D2069/005—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces having a layered structure
- F16D2069/007—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces having a layered structure comprising a resilient layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
- F16D2069/0425—Attachment methods or devices
- F16D2069/045—Bonding
- F16D2069/0466—Bonding chemical, e.g. using adhesives, vulcanising
- F16D2069/0475—Bonding chemical, e.g. using adhesives, vulcanising comprising thermal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0034—Materials; Production methods therefor non-metallic
- F16D2200/0056—Elastomers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3831197A DE3831197A1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-09-14 | Mehrschichtiges bauelement zur uebertragung einer reibungskraft, insbesondere fuer kupplungen oder bremsen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8809363U DE8809363U1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Mehrschichtiges Bauelement zur Übertragung einer Reibungskraft, insbesondere für Kupplungen oder Bremsen |
| DE3831197A DE3831197A1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-09-14 | Mehrschichtiges bauelement zur uebertragung einer reibungskraft, insbesondere fuer kupplungen oder bremsen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3831197A1 true DE3831197A1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
| DE3831197C2 DE3831197C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1990-05-31 |
Family
ID=25872188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3831197A Granted DE3831197A1 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-09-14 | Mehrschichtiges bauelement zur uebertragung einer reibungskraft, insbesondere fuer kupplungen oder bremsen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3831197A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000015975A1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Rotor with viscoelastic vibration reducing element and method of making the same |
| DE102011051061A1 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Tmd Friction Services Gmbh | Bremsenbauteil |
| DE102013108159B4 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2022-09-29 | Tmd Friction Services Gmbh | Verwendung von geräuschoptimierten Bremsbelägen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4310978A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Bauelement, bestehend aus Reibbelägen mit einer elastischen Zwischenschicht |
| DE102013006684A1 (de) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-04-03 | Audi Ag | Bremsbelag für eine Scheibenbremsanlage |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2191830A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Automotive Products Plc | Clutch friction material and carrier plate assembly |
-
1988
- 1988-09-14 DE DE3831197A patent/DE3831197A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2191830A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1987-12-23 | Automotive Products Plc | Clutch friction material and carrier plate assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DE-Buch: Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 8. Aufl., 1979, Franckh`sche Verlagshandlung Stuttgart, S. 694-695 * |
| DE-Z.: Konstruktion 29(1977)H. 11, S. 466 ("technicoll-Kleber") * |
| Prospekt Nr. 200 312 84, "Feingetriebe", Fa. Mannesmann Demag, Aug.1983, S.4-11 * |
| Zeichnung "RIW-Bremsringe für Demag-Brems- motoren", Fa. Rheinische Isolierwerke GmbH, August 1977 * |
| Zeichnung Nr.624 675 44, "Kegelbremsscheibe, kpl.", Fa. Mannesmann Demag, 24.11.83 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000015975A1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Rotor with viscoelastic vibration reducing element and method of making the same |
| US6241055B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-06-05 | Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. | Rotor with viscoelastic vibration reducing element and method of making the same |
| DE102011051061A1 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Tmd Friction Services Gmbh | Bremsenbauteil |
| DE102011051061B4 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-04-11 | Tmd Friction Services Gmbh | Bremsenbauteil |
| DE102013108159B4 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2022-09-29 | Tmd Friction Services Gmbh | Verwendung von geräuschoptimierten Bremsbelägen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3831197C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1990-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS GMBH, 97084 WUERZBURG, DE |
|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: APTEC REIBTECHNIK GMBH, 57577 HAMM, DE |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |