DE3819704C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3819704C1 DE3819704C1 DE3819704A DE3819704A DE3819704C1 DE 3819704 C1 DE3819704 C1 DE 3819704C1 DE 3819704 A DE3819704 A DE 3819704A DE 3819704 A DE3819704 A DE 3819704A DE 3819704 C1 DE3819704 C1 DE 3819704C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filtration
- back pressure
- displacement pump
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020167 acidified milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
- B01D61/146—Ultrafiltration comprising multiple ultrafiltration steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
- B01D61/1471—Microfiltration comprising multiple microfiltration steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/20—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/22—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
- B01D29/945—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes for continuously discharging concentrated liquid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819704A DE3819704C1 (zh) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 | |
DE8816457U DE8816457U1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 | Filtrationseinrichtung |
EP89110413A EP0353422B1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Filtrationsverfahren und Filtrationseinrichtung |
AT89110413T ATE82701T1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Filtrationsverfahren und filtrationseinrichtung. |
DE8989110413T DE58902807D1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Filtrationsverfahren und filtrationseinrichtung. |
ES198989110413T ES2036751T3 (es) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Procedimiento y dispositivo de filtracion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819704A DE3819704C1 (zh) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3819704C1 true DE3819704C1 (zh) | 1989-09-28 |
Family
ID=6356236
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8816457U Expired DE8816457U1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 | Filtrationseinrichtung |
DE3819704A Expired DE3819704C1 (zh) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 | |
DE8989110413T Expired - Fee Related DE58902807D1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Filtrationsverfahren und filtrationseinrichtung. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8816457U Expired DE8816457U1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1988-06-09 | Filtrationseinrichtung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8989110413T Expired - Fee Related DE58902807D1 (de) | 1988-06-09 | 1989-06-08 | Filtrationsverfahren und filtrationseinrichtung. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0353422B1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE82701T1 (zh) |
DE (3) | DE8816457U1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2036751T3 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0440208A1 (de) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-07 | KRAFT GENERAL FOODS R & D, Inc. Zweigniederlassung München | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur verbesserten kontinuierlichen Trennung eines Zustroms gesäuerter Milch in einen Käsebruchstrom und einen Molkestrom |
DE19701994A1 (de) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Filter |
DE10108957A1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Begerow E Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Filtrieren von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Getränken |
WO2007116266A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Synexa Life Sciences (Pty) Ltd | High throughput bioprocess apparatus |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH687055A5 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1996-09-13 | Bucher Guyer Ag Masch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Eindicken von Fest/Fluessig-Gemischen mittels Membrantechnologie. |
DE4327726A1 (de) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-23 | Biwater Ibo Gmbh | Für Kläranlagen vorgesehene Feststoff-Trennvorrichtung |
AU671066B3 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1996-08-08 | Kevin James Marshall | Method and apparatus for forming underground passageways |
DE29804541U1 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-05-20 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 71638 Ludwigsburg | Mehrstufige Filtervorrichtung |
DE10319220A1 (de) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-29 | S-Med Medizintechnik Gmbh | Dialyse-Anlage mit Heißreinigung |
US9055752B2 (en) | 2008-11-06 | 2015-06-16 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Shelf-stable concentrated dairy liquids and methods of forming thereof |
UA112972C2 (uk) | 2010-09-08 | 2016-11-25 | Інтерконтінентал Грейт Брендс ЛЛС | Рідкий молочний концентрат з високим вмістом сухих речовин |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1451747A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1976-10-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Separation of skim milk from milk or cream by filtering |
GB1492090A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-11-16 | Alfa Laval Ab | Filtering |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE418801B (sv) * | 1974-02-19 | 1981-06-29 | Medtronic Inc | Ultrafiltrationskrets for en hemodialysapparat |
JPH0669530B2 (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1994-09-07 | シー.ピー.シー.エンジニアリング コーポレイション | クロスフロ−濾過システムの流束率を向上せしめる方法並びに装置 |
JPS6393304A (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-23 | Ebara Corp | 逆浸透膜モジユ−ルによる淡水化装置のフラツシング方法およびその装置 |
DE3700804A1 (de) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-07-28 | Rainer Sewing | Verfahren zur konzentration von geloesten substanzen sowie anlage fuer die konzentration |
-
1988
- 1988-06-09 DE DE8816457U patent/DE8816457U1/de not_active Expired
- 1988-06-09 DE DE3819704A patent/DE3819704C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 DE DE8989110413T patent/DE58902807D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-08 ES ES198989110413T patent/ES2036751T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-08 EP EP89110413A patent/EP0353422B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-08 AT AT89110413T patent/ATE82701T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1451747A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1976-10-06 | Alfa Laval Ab | Separation of skim milk from milk or cream by filtering |
GB1492090A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-11-16 | Alfa Laval Ab | Filtering |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0440208A1 (de) | 1990-01-30 | 1991-08-07 | KRAFT GENERAL FOODS R & D, Inc. Zweigniederlassung München | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur verbesserten kontinuierlichen Trennung eines Zustroms gesäuerter Milch in einen Käsebruchstrom und einen Molkestrom |
DE19701994A1 (de) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-23 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Filter |
DE10108957A1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Begerow E Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Filtrieren von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Getränken |
WO2007116266A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Synexa Life Sciences (Pty) Ltd | High throughput bioprocess apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8816457U1 (de) | 1989-08-10 |
EP0353422A1 (de) | 1990-02-07 |
DE58902807D1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
ATE82701T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
ES2036751T3 (es) | 1993-06-01 |
EP0353422B1 (de) | 1992-11-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |