DE3806279C2 - Prefabricated, transportable wall and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Prefabricated, transportable wall and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- DE3806279C2 DE3806279C2 DE19883806279 DE3806279A DE3806279C2 DE 3806279 C2 DE3806279 C2 DE 3806279C2 DE 19883806279 DE19883806279 DE 19883806279 DE 3806279 A DE3806279 A DE 3806279A DE 3806279 C2 DE3806279 C2 DE 3806279C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- wall according
- waterproof film
- prefabricated
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0015—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon on multilayered articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine vorgefertigte, transpor tierbare Wand gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen Wand.The invention relates to a prefabricated, transpor animal wall according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Method of making such a wall.
Es sind derartige Wände bekannt. Der Beton muß aus herstellungstechnischen Gründen relativ weich sein und muß daher mit Überschußwasser angerichtet werden. Solche Wände neigen nun beim Aushärten des rückseitigen, also einseitig aufgebrachten Betons dazu, sich durch das bekannte Schwin den des Betons schüsselartig zu wölben, so daß gewölbte Wände entstehen. Um dies zu vermeiden, ist es bereits be kannt, auch die Rückseite der Wände mit einer Schicht aus Keramikplatten zu versehen. Dies bedingt allerdings her stellungs- und kostenmäßig einen relativ hohen Aufwand.Such walls are known. The concrete must be out manufacturing reasons must be relatively soft and therefore be served with excess water. Such walls now tend to harden when the back, so one-sided applied concrete to make itself known through the Schwin to arch that of the concrete like a bowl, so that arched Walls are created. To avoid this, it is already knows, even the back of the walls with a layer To provide ceramic plates. However, this requires a relatively high effort in terms of position and cost.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht deshalb darin, die eingangs genannte Wand so herzustellen und aus zubilden, daß eine Wölbung der Wand beim Trocknungs- bzw. Erhärtungsvorgang des Betons durch weniger aufwendige Mittel vermieden wird.The object of the present invention is therefore in making and making the wall mentioned at the beginning form that a curvature of the wall during drying or Hardening process of the concrete by less expensive means is avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 ausgebildete Ausbildung.This problem is solved by the in the characteristics of the Claim 1 trained training.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Aufgabenlösung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 6 gekennzeichnet.Further configurations of the task solution are in the subclaims 2 to 6.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Wand ist im Anspruch 7 angegeben. A method for producing an inventive Wall is specified in claim 7.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung hat sich überraschen derweise gezeigt, daß das gefürchtete Durchbiegen beim Austrocknen bzw. Aushärten des Betons nicht mehr auftritt. Langzeitversuche haben gezeigt, daß auch nach Ablauf einer Zeit von mehr als einem Jahr keine Auswölbungen zu beobachten waren. Voraussetzung ist dabei der wasserdichte Abschluß der rückseitigen frischen Betonfläche, wozu die Folie oder der Film dicht auf der Betonfläche aufliegen muß.The training according to the invention was surprising shown that the dreaded bending when Drying or hardening of the concrete no longer occurs. Long-term tests have shown that even after a No bulges observed for more than a year were. A watertight seal is a prerequisite the fresh concrete surface on the back, for which the foil or the film must lie tightly on the concrete surface.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert werden, wobei die Fig. 1 bis 4 vier Ausführungsformen zeigen.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, with FIGS. 1 to 4 showing four embodiments.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Teil einer vorgefertigten, transportierbaren Wand 2 im Schnitt. Die Sichtseite der Wand besteht aus meist durch Fugen 4 getrennten Keramikplatten 6, 6′, 6′′′ Die Rückseite wird gebildet durch eine selbst tragende, armierte Betonplatte 8, die fest mit den Keramikplatten verbunden ist (Fig. 1).The drawing shows part of a prefabricated, transportable wall 2 in section. The visible side of the wall consists mostly of joints 4 separated ceramic plates 6 , 6 ', 6 ''' The back is formed by a self-supporting, reinforced concrete plate 8 , which is firmly connected to the ceramic plates ( Fig. 1).
Zwischen der Betonplatte 8 und den Keramikplatten kann eine Haftvermittlungsbrücke 10 angeordnet sein, wie dies die Fig. 2-4 zeigen.An adhesion promoter bridge 10 can be arranged between the concrete slab 8 and the ceramic slabs, as shown in FIGS. 2-4.
Eine Armierung 16 der Betonplatte kann aus einer oder mehreren Stahlmatten bestehen. Sie kann auch aus einer oder mehreren Glasfasermatten 16′ (s. Fig. 3) oder einer Kombi nation aus Stahl- und Glasfasermatten 16′, 16′′ (s. Fig. 2) bestehen. Eine andere Ausbildung zeigt die Fig. 4. Hier weisen die Betonplatte 8 und die Haftvermittlungsbrücke 10 jeweils eine Armierung auf. Wenn die Betonplatte stark genug ist, kann die Armierung der Betonplatte außenseitig vorgesehen werden.A reinforcement 16 of the concrete slab can consist of one or more steel mats. It can also consist of one or more glass fiber mats 16 '(see FIG. 3) or a combination of steel and glass fiber mats 16 ', 16 '' (see FIG. 2). Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 4. Here, the concrete slab 8 and the adhesive bridge 10 each have reinforcement. If the concrete slab is strong enough, the reinforcement of the concrete slab can be provided on the outside.
Auf der Rückseite der Betonplatte 8 befindet sich eine dicht auf der Betonfläche anhaftende wasserdichte Folie oder ein dicht anhaftender wasserdichter Film 12.On the back of the concrete slab 8 there is a waterproof film or a tightly adhering waterproof film 12 adhering to the concrete surface.
Die Herstellung der Wand erfolgt folgendermaßen, wobei beispielhaft auf Fig. 2 Bezug genommen wird. Die Herstellung der Wände nach den anderen Figuren erfolgt analog. The wall is produced as follows, reference being made to FIG. 2 by way of example. The walls according to the other figures are produced analogously.
Auf eine ebene Anordnung von durch die Fugen 4 von einander getrennten Keramikplatten 6, 6′, 6′′ wird zunächst eine Haftvermittlungsbrücke 10 aufgebracht und darauf eine erste Betonschicht 14. Auf diese erste Betonschicht 14 wird eine Armierung 16, bestehend aus einer Stahlmatte, gelegt, und darauf wird eine zweite Betonschicht 18 aufgebracht. Auf die Außenseite der frischen zweiten Betonschicht 18 wird schließlich die wasserdichte Folie oder der wasser dichte Film 12 dicht auf der Betonfläche aufliegend auf gebracht. Danach erfolgt das Aushärten des Betons.On a flat arrangement of ceramic plates 6 , 6 ', 6 ''separated by the joints 4 , an adhesion promoter bridge 10 is first applied and a first concrete layer 14 thereon. Reinforcement 16 , consisting of a steel mat, is placed on this first concrete layer 14 , and a second concrete layer 18 is applied thereon. Finally, on the outside of the fresh second concrete layer 18 , the waterproof film or the waterproof film 12 is brought close to the concrete surface. The concrete then hardens.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883806279 DE3806279C2 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Prefabricated, transportable wall and process for its manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883806279 DE3806279C2 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Prefabricated, transportable wall and process for its manufacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3806279A1 DE3806279A1 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
DE3806279C2 true DE3806279C2 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
Family
ID=6348350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883806279 Expired - Fee Related DE3806279C2 (en) | 1988-02-27 | 1988-02-27 | Prefabricated, transportable wall and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3806279C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9205155U1 (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1992-10-22 | Augst, Alexandra, 8858 Neuburg | Plate-shaped lightweight construction element made of natural stone using the concrete casting process |
CN106468087A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-01 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of composite wallboard being made piece splicing by steel plate |
-
1988
- 1988-02-27 DE DE19883806279 patent/DE3806279C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3806279A1 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: E04B 2/72 |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |