DE37903C - Process for making artificial ivory and for imitating other irregularly veined products - Google Patents
Process for making artificial ivory and for imitating other irregularly veined productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE37903C DE37903C DENDAT37903D DE37903DA DE37903C DE 37903 C DE37903 C DE 37903C DE NDAT37903 D DENDAT37903 D DE NDAT37903D DE 37903D A DE37903D A DE 37903DA DE 37903 C DE37903 C DE 37903C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- veined
- irregularly
- products
- imitating
- making artificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003462 Veins Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/06—Designs imitating natural patterns of horn, ivory, or meerschaum surfaces
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die verschiedenen bisher bekannt gewordenen Methoden zur Erzeugung künstlichen Elfenbeins sind durchweg sehr unvollkommener Natur, insofern stets nur eine Masse erzielt wurde, deren Textur und Maserung von dem Aussehen des natürlichen Elfenbeins vollständig abweicht. Alle diese Kunst-Elfenbeine zeigen höchstens eine steife, geradlinige, gleichmäfsige Aderung.The various previously known methods of creating artificial ivory are consistently of a very imperfect nature, insofar as only one mass has been achieved, their texture and grain completely different from the appearance of natural ivory deviates. All these artificial ivories show at most a stiff, straight, even one Veining.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Herstellungsverfahren, durch welches ein Product erzielt wird, das alle Unregelmäfsigkeiten der Textur und Maserung des natürlichen Elfenbeins in täuschendster Weise wiedergiebt.The present invention relates to a manufacturing method by which a product is achieved that all the irregularities in the texture and grain of natural ivory reproduced in the most deceptive way.
Zu diesem Zwecke werden aus den verschieden gefärbten Grundstoffen, welche im wesentlichen aus Xylonit bestehen, zunächst Platten gewalzt oder geschnitten, deren Dicke nach Belieben variiren kann. Diese Platten werden einzeln oder schichtenweise durch Biegen, Kneten, Stauchen, Rauhen von Hand oder unter Beihülfe geeignet vorgerichteter Walzen, Pressen oder sonstiger Werkzeuge in einen krausen, gebuckelten, rauhen Zustand übergeführt. Auch können dieseUnregelmäfsigkeiten der Platten auch gleich auf dem ersten Walzenpaar erzeugt werden, indem man die Oberflächen derselben mit geeigneten Unebenheiten versieht. Es können die Walzen aber auch glatt bleiben, und kann man dann die Platten, sowie sie aus dem Walzenpaar hervortreten, direct auf der Walze in geeigneter Weise durch Hand oder mittelst passender Werkzeuge bearbeiten, um die Unebenheiten und Buckel zu erzielen, so dafs die einzelnen Platten also unregelmäfsige Querschnittsprofile zeigen.For this purpose, the different colored raw materials, which in the essentially consist of xylonite, initially rolled or cut slabs, their thickness can vary at will. These panels are cut individually or in layers Bending, kneading, upsetting, roughening by hand or with the aid of suitably prepared rollers, Presses or other tools transformed into a curled, hunched, rough state. These irregularities in the plates can also be found on the first pair of rollers can be produced by providing the surfaces thereof with suitable unevenness. The rollers can also remain smooth, and you can then remove the plates as well as them emerge from the pair of rollers, directly on the roller in a suitable manner by hand or Use suitable tools to process to achieve the bumps and bumps, like this that the individual plates thus show irregular cross-sectional profiles.
Diese Unregelmäfsigkeiten sind den Aderungen des natürlichen Elfenbeins möglichst anzupassen.These irregularities are to be adapted to the veins of natural ivory as much as possible.
Diese auf die eine oder andere Weise mit Unebenheiten versehenen Platten werden in der beabsichtigten Färbung auf einander gelegt und unter hohem Druck durch Pressen oder Walzen zu einem Block vereinigt.These unevenness in one way or another panels are in the intended coloring placed on top of each other and under high pressure by pressing or rolling united into one block.
Wenn hierbei einzelne Unebenheiten auch etwas ' abgeschwächt werden, besonders nach den Druckflächen zu, so ist dies für die Gesammtwirkung doch ohne Nachtheil, vielmehr zeigen die Querschnitte durch die geprefsten .Blöcke alsdann eine um so gröfsere Abwechselung in der Aderung und Maserung. Auch kann man den Druckplatten ebenfalls geeignet unebene Oberfläche geben, so dafs auch die äufseren Schichten das gewünschte unregelmäfsige Querschnittsprofil darbieten.If individual bumps are also weakened a little, especially after to the pressure surfaces, then this is without disadvantage for the overall effect, on the contrary the cross-sections through the pressed blocks then show a greater alternation in the veining and grain. The printing plates can also be given a suitably uneven surface, so that the Present the desired irregular cross-sectional profile to the outer layers.
Den Platten kann aufserdem auch durchweg noch eine gewisse Krümmung gegeben werden, so dafs also eine Maserung erzielt werden kann, welche sich in jeder Hinsicht den verschiedenen Eigenthümlichkeiten in dem Aussehen des Natur-Elfenbeins anzupassen vermag.The plates can also be given a certain curvature throughout, so that a grain can be obtained which is different in every respect Peculiarities in the appearance of natural ivory.
Nach dem beschriebenen Verfahren können auch andere Körper und besonders Steinarten mit unregelrnäfsiger Aderung, z. B. Achat, nachgeahmt werden. Es ist hierzu nur nöthig, der Masse die entsprechenden Farbstoffe zuzusetzen und den Platten die verschiedenen DickenOther bodies and especially types of stone can also be used according to the method described with irregular veining, e.g. B. agate, can be imitated. For this it is only necessary to add the appropriate dyes to the mass and the different thicknesses to the plates
und die wellenförmige Krümmung und sonstigen Unregelmäßigkeiten desjenigen Productes zu geben, das nachgeahmt werden soll.and the undulating curvature and other irregularities of that product to give to be imitated.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE37903C true DE37903C (en) |
Family
ID=313638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT37903D Expired - Lifetime DE37903C (en) | Process for making artificial ivory and for imitating other irregularly veined products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE37903C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4733984A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1988-03-29 | Dainihon Jochugiku Co., Ltd. | Aerosol applicator and method |
-
0
- DE DENDAT37903D patent/DE37903C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4733984A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1988-03-29 | Dainihon Jochugiku Co., Ltd. | Aerosol applicator and method |
US4969854A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1990-11-13 | Dainihon Jochugiku Company Ltd. | Aerosol applicator and method |
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