DE3788950D1 - Elektrische leitfähige substituierte Polyisothianaphthene. - Google Patents
Elektrische leitfähige substituierte Polyisothianaphthene.Info
- Publication number
- DE3788950D1 DE3788950D1 DE87311095T DE3788950T DE3788950D1 DE 3788950 D1 DE3788950 D1 DE 3788950D1 DE 87311095 T DE87311095 T DE 87311095T DE 3788950 T DE3788950 T DE 3788950T DE 3788950 D1 DE3788950 D1 DE 3788950D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polyisothianaphthenes
- electrically conductive
- conductive substituted
- substituted
- electrically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/944,138 US4795242A (en) | 1985-05-22 | 1986-12-18 | Conducting substituted polyisothianaphthenes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3788950D1 true DE3788950D1 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
DE3788950T2 DE3788950T2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
ID=25480864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3788950T Expired - Lifetime DE3788950T2 (de) | 1986-12-18 | 1987-12-16 | Elektrische leitfähige substituierte Polyisothianaphthene. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4795242A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0273643B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0798858B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1015628B (de) |
CA (1) | CA1334672C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3788950T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4833231A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-05-23 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer having isoindole structure |
US5151224A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1992-09-29 | Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. | Tetrasulfonated metal phthalocyanine doped electrically conducting electrochromic poly(dithiophene) polymers |
US4893908A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-01-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
US5151816A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
JP2892681B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1999-05-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ラジカル重合性組成物 |
US5140455A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
US5187608A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-02-16 | General Electric Company | Substituted 3,4-polymethylenedioxythiophenes, and polymers and electro responsive devices made therefrom |
US5233461A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby |
US5500760A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-03-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
US5239405A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
US5688873A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-11-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Electroconductive polymer and process for producing the polymer |
JP3182239B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 2001-07-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 新規水溶性導電性重合体及びその製造方法 |
US5648453A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1997-07-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Electroconductive polymer and process for producing the polymer |
BE1006640A3 (nl) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-11-03 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een polymeer. |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
EP1004649A3 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
JP3814830B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-28 | 2006-08-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 帯電防止材料、それを用いる帯電防止方法及び観察または検査方法、及び帯電が防止された物品 |
US5668663A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US5510457A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-23 | National Science Council | Method for preparing processable polyisothianaphthene |
US5696206A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-12-09 | National Science Council | Method for preparing processable polyisothianaphthene |
US5986206A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-11-16 | Nanogram Corporation | Solar cell |
DE19824215A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in der elektrochromen und der ionenspeichernden Funktionsschicht |
DE19824185A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Lithiumniobat-Gegenelektrode |
US7167796B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7446924B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
JP4877228B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-02-15 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びフルカラーエレクトロクロミック表示素子 |
US8345345B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
WO2009002556A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
WO2009034571A2 (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-19 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Selenophenes and selenophene-based polymers, their preparation and uses thereof |
US8426035B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2013-04-23 | Universal Display Corporation | Organoselenium materials and their uses in organic light emitting devices |
CN102696250B (zh) * | 2010-02-11 | 2015-04-08 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 利用频率重用进行频带分配的方法和设备 |
WO2014151083A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
JP7194590B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2022-12-22 | ヴィトロ フラット グラス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | エレクトロクロミック組成物及びそれを用いたエレクトロクロミックデバイス |
JP7019602B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-02-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ポリイソチアナフテン系導電性重合体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2658902A (en) * | 1947-05-03 | 1953-11-10 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Thiophene polymers |
US2552796A (en) * | 1950-03-23 | 1951-05-15 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Thiophene-sulfur monochloride synthetic resins |
US3524835A (en) * | 1963-11-27 | 1970-08-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Heat treatment of poly(arylene sulfide) resins |
GB1178596A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1970-01-21 | Monsanto Chemicals | Aromatic Polymers |
GB1046209A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1966-10-19 | Shell Int Research | Insecticidal compositions |
US3574072A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1971-04-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Polymerization of heterocyclic compounds |
GB1159089A (en) * | 1968-05-16 | 1969-07-23 | Shell Int Research | Methylenedioxyphenyl Compounds |
GB1303252A (de) * | 1969-07-31 | 1973-01-17 | ||
US3615384A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1971-10-26 | Ibm | Electrophotographic process employing vinyl bithiophene polymeric photoconductors |
US3725362A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-04-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Poly(arylene sulfide) composition and method for decreasing the melt flow of poly(arylene sulfide) |
US4111857A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Highly conducting organometallic polymers |
US4461691A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Organic conductive films for semiconductor electrodes |
DE3577860D1 (de) * | 1984-05-31 | 1990-06-28 | Univ California | Polymere mit isothianaphthen-struktur und elektrochromische anzeigevorrichtung. |
US4640748A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1987-02-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Polyisothianaphtene, a new conducting polymer |
US4749260A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-06-07 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Variable color transparent panels |
-
1986
- 1986-12-18 US US06/944,138 patent/US4795242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-12-11 CA CA000554176A patent/CA1334672C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 EP EP87311095A patent/EP0273643B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-16 DE DE3788950T patent/DE3788950T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-17 CN CN87108150A patent/CN1015628B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-12-18 JP JP62319119A patent/JPH0798858B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3788950T2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
US4795242A (en) | 1989-01-03 |
EP0273643A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
EP0273643A2 (de) | 1988-07-06 |
CA1334672C (en) | 1995-03-07 |
JPS63248826A (ja) | 1988-10-17 |
CN87108150A (zh) | 1988-08-31 |
CN1015628B (zh) | 1992-02-26 |
EP0273643B1 (de) | 1994-01-26 |
JPH0798858B2 (ja) | 1995-10-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |