DE375548C - Process for removing insulation from electrical lines - Google Patents
Process for removing insulation from electrical linesInfo
- Publication number
- DE375548C DE375548C DEM72244D DEM0072244D DE375548C DE 375548 C DE375548 C DE 375548C DE M72244 D DEM72244 D DE M72244D DE M0072244 D DEM0072244 D DE M0072244D DE 375548 C DE375548 C DE 375548C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- wires
- electrical lines
- removing insulation
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/36—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with distinguishing or length marks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Entfernung von Isolierungen elektrischer Leitungen. Um das Kupfer isolierter Leitungsdrähte wiederzugewinnen, brannte man bisher die Isolierungen ab, wobei nach Entfernung der Asche die Drähte metallisch oder nur schwach oxydiert zurückblieben.Process for removing insulation from electrical lines. In order to reclaim the copper from insulated wires, they used to burn the Insulations from, whereby after removal of the ashes the wires metallic or only remained weakly oxidized.
Dieses Verfahren ist aber nicht geeignet, isolierte Drähte aus leicht schmelzbaren und leicht verbrennbaren Metallen wie Aluminium und Zink restlos wiederzugewinnen. Dünnere Zinkdrähte z. B. werden auf diese Weise völlig zerstört und verbrannt, so daß nur eine sehr geringwertige Asche übrigbleibt.However, this method is not suitable for making insulated wires easily to completely recover fusible and easily combustible metals such as aluminum and zinc. Thinner zinc wires e.g. B. are completely destroyed and burned in this way, so that only a very poor ashes remain.
Das vorliegende Verfahren besteht nun darin, daß die isolierten Drähte zunächst unter Ausschluß der Luft, also in einer Atmosphäre indifferenter Gase, oder im Vakuum so weit erhitzt werden, daß sämtliche flüchtigen Bestandteile der Isolierungen fortgeführt werden. "Diese kann man dann in Kondensationskammern auffangen und weiter verwerten. Alsdann kann man entweder die Drähte durch leichtes Abklopfen von der nunmehr verkohlten Isolierung befreien, um sie dann in besonderen Behältern einzuschmelzen, oder man kann die Drähte mit der- verkohlten Isolierung gleich weiter erhitzen bis zum Zusammenschmelzen des Metalles, das man nötigenfalls durch Bewegung des Gefäßes, z. B. durch Rotation, erleichtern kann, wobei der Abschluß gegen die Luft aufrecht erhalten werden kann.The present method is now that the insulated wires initially with the exclusion of air, i.e. in an atmosphere of inert gases, or heated in a vacuum to such an extent that all volatile constituents of the Isolations are continued. "These can then be collected in condensation chambers and recycle. Then you can either tap the wires gently Remove the now charred insulation and place it in special containers melted down, or you can continue the wires with the charred insulation heat until the metal melts, if necessary by moving it of the vessel, e.g. B. by rotation, can facilitate, the conclusion against the Air can be maintained.
lach diesem Verfahren gelingt es z: B., Zinkdrähte mit 1,5 mm Querschnitt ohne jede Oxydation des Drahtes völlig von der Isolation zu befreien, so daß das hochwertige Zink, aus dem diese Drähte bestehen, allein durch Einschmelzen zu 73 bis 95 Prozent wiedergewonnen werden kann, wobei der Fehlbetrag als hochwertige Krätze z. B. für Zinkweißfabriken weiter verwendbar ist. Die Wiederverwendbarkeit der flüchtigen Isolierungsbestandteile ist bereits er«#ähnt. Auch die festen, kohlehaltigen Rückstände der Isolierung sind z. B. für Feuerungszwecke weiter zu verwenden.According to this process, it is possible, for example, to completely remove the insulation from zinc wires with a cross-section of 1.5 mm without any oxidation of the wire, so that 73 to 95 percent of the high-quality zinc from which these wires are made can be recovered by melting down can be, with the shortfall as high quality scabies z. B. can be used for zinc white factories. The reusability of the volatile insulation components has already been mentioned. The solid, carbonaceous residues of the insulation are z. B. to continue to use for firing purposes.
Dieses Verfahren ist auch für Kupferdrähte anwendbar zur Entfernung der Kriegsisolierung und sofortigen Weiterverwendung des Kupferdrahtes für eine Neuisolation. Denn während bei der Zerstörung der Isolation an der Luft der Kupferdraht durchgeglüht und weich wird, so daß er für elektrotechnische Zwecke nicht wieder verwendet «#e: den darf, wird nach vorliegendem Verfahren die Isolation bei so niedrigen Temperaturen zerstört, daß die physikalischen Eigenschaften des Kupferdrahtes unverändert bleiben.This procedure is also applicable to copper wires for removal the war isolation and immediate re-use of the copper wire for one Re-isolation. Because while in the destruction of the insulation in the air the copper wire is fully annealed and soft, so that it is not used again for electrical purposes used «#e: the may, according to the present method, the insulation at such low Temperatures destroyed that the physical properties of the copper wire unchanged stay.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM72244D DE375548C (en) | 1921-01-19 | 1921-01-19 | Process for removing insulation from electrical lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM72244D DE375548C (en) | 1921-01-19 | 1921-01-19 | Process for removing insulation from electrical lines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE375548C true DE375548C (en) | 1923-05-14 |
Family
ID=7314389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM72244D Expired DE375548C (en) | 1921-01-19 | 1921-01-19 | Process for removing insulation from electrical lines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE375548C (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-01-19 DE DEM72244D patent/DE375548C/en not_active Expired
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