DE368653C - Process for the production of cores for foundries - Google Patents

Process for the production of cores for foundries

Info

Publication number
DE368653C
DE368653C DEF41497D DEF0041497D DE368653C DE 368653 C DE368653 C DE 368653C DE F41497 D DEF41497 D DE F41497D DE F0041497 D DEF0041497 D DE F0041497D DE 368653 C DE368653 C DE 368653C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cores
foundries
pitch
production
asphalt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF41497D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN WORMS AKT G
Original Assignee
CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN WORMS AKT G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN WORMS AKT G filed Critical CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN WORMS AKT G
Priority to DEF41497D priority Critical patent/DE368653C/en
Priority to GB81421A priority patent/GB156750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE368653C publication Critical patent/DE368653C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/167Mixtures of inorganic and organic binding agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/20Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kernen für Gießereien. In den Eisen- und Metallgießereien werden bekanntlich als Bindemittel für die Kerne vorzugsweise dickflüssige Öle, d. h. Kernöl, Leinöl, Pflanzensirup, dickflüssige Melasse u. dgl., verwendet. Alle diese Kernbindemittel haben den Nachteil, daß das zähflüssige Bindemittel mit dem Kernsand sich nur - sehr schwer mischen läßt und eine verhältnismäßig große Menge dieser besonders teuren Bindemittel erfordern,. Zur Herstellung der Kerne ist auch Asphalt als Bindemittel verwendet, welches den Gießereien ih Stückform geliefert und von diesen in Mühlen oder Desintegratoren zerkleinert wird. Da aber das Pulverisieren des Asphaltes in Kugel- oder Walzenmühlen sowie in Desintegratoren bis zur Staubfeinheit nicht ohne werteres möglich ist, weil sich der Asphalt hierbei erwärmt und die Mühlen oder Desintegratoren verschmiert, ist es nicht: möglich, ein so feines Asphaltpulver zu erzielen, wie es für ein allen Ansprüchen entsprechendes Bindemittel erforderlich ist. Deshalb ist auch eine verhältnismäßig große Menge notwendig, um eine gute Bindung der Kernmasse zu. erzielen. Ein besonderer Nachteil deshalb, weil Asphalt teuer ist:.Process for the production of cores for foundries. In the iron and metal foundries are known to be preferred as binders for the cores thick oils, d. H. Pumpkin seed oil, linseed oil, vegetable syrup, thick molasses and the like, used. All of these core binders have the disadvantage that the viscous binder with the core sand it is only - very difficult to mix and a relatively large one Require amount of these particularly expensive binders. For making the cores Asphalt is also used as a binding agent, which is given to the foundries in lump form supplied and crushed by these in mills or disintegrators. Here but pulverizing the asphalt in ball or roller mills and in disintegrators up to the fineness of dust is not possible without something else, because the asphalt is here heated and smeared the mills or disintegrators, it is not: possible, to achieve such a fine asphalt powder, as it is for one that meets all requirements Binder is required. Therefore, it is also a relatively large amount necessary to have a good bond of the core mass too. achieve. A particular disadvantage because asphalt is expensive:

Alle diese Nachteile soll vortiegendes Verfahren durch Anwendung von in besonderer Weise in feinste Pulverform gebrachtem Pech beseitigen.All of these disadvantages are alleviated by the application of the present method Eliminate pitch brought into the finest powder form in a special way.

Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darnach darin, Pech durch Streudüsen in fein zerstäubteForm oder durchWindsichter in feinste Pulverform überführt, als Kernbindemittel zu verwenden. Hierbei sind als Zusatz .zum Kernsand nur etwa z bis 3 Prozent Pech in feinster Pulverform notwendig, um haltbare Kerne herzustellen.The essence of the invention consists in the pitch through scattering nozzles in finely atomized form or converted into the finest powder form by means of an air separator, as Use core binders. Here are only about z to 3 percent pitch in the finest powder form is necessary to produce durable kernels.

Das Pech hat dabei einen besonderen Vorteil insofern, als es als feines Pulver leicht im Brennofen schmilzt, so als -Bindemittel wirkt und dein Kern große Festigkeit verleiht. Beim danauffotgenden G'ießen brennt das feine Pechpulver dann aus den Kernen vollständig aus, wodurch sie die erwünschte Porosität erlangen und die Gase aus den Gußformen entweichen können. Durch die erreichte Porosität können die Kerne nach der Abkühlung hierauf mit Leichtigkeit aus den fertigen Gußstücken entfernt werden.The pitch has a particular advantage in that it is fine Powder melts easily in the kiln, so it acts as a binder and your core is great Gives strength. The fine pitch powder then burns during the subsequent pouring from the cores completely, whereby they achieve the desired porosity and the gases can escape from the molds. Due to the porosity achieved, you can the cores after cooling thereupon with ease from the finished castings removed.

Außerdem besteht bei den durch Streudüsen fein zerstäubten Pech noch der große Vorteil, daß es den Gießereien unmittelbar als feines Pulver in Blechtrommeln o. dgl. geliefert -,verden kann, wodurch sie der sehr schwierigen und unvollkommenen Zerkleinerung enthoben sind. Das fein zerstäubte Pech klebt nicht wieder zusammen und verbleibt in seinem feinen Zustand. Dies dadurch, daß das Pech durch die Zerstäubüng in einen amorphen Zustand überführt wird. Auf mechanischem Wege in Pulverform überführtes Pech hat nicht diese günstige Eigenschaft. Es klebt beim Versand -in Pulverform ohne weiteres wieder zusammen.In addition, there is still pitch that is finely atomized by the sprinkler nozzles the great advantage that it is available to the foundries directly as a fine powder in tin drums or the like delivered -, verden, making them the very difficult and imperfect Comminution are relieved. The finely atomized pitch does not stick together again and remains in its fine state. This is because the pitch through the atomization is converted into an amorphous state. Mechanically converted into powder form Bad luck does not have this favorable quality. It sticks when shipped - in powder form together again without further ado.

Statt Pech kann auch auf die gleiche Weise zerstäubter oder durch Windsichter fein pulverisierter Asphalt, auch Harze und ähnliche Bitumen mit den gleichen Vorteilen verwendet werden.Instead of pitch it can also be atomized or through in the same way Air classifier finely powdered asphalt, also resins and similar bitumen with the same advantages can be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kernen für Gießereien, wobei dem Kernsand Pech, Asphalt, Harze oder andere Bitumina als Bindemittel zugesetzt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bindemittel vor der Mischung mit Sand durch Streudüsen zerstäubt oder mittels Windsichter in feinste Pulverform gebracht wird. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of cores for foundries, pitch, asphalt, resins or other bitumens being added to the core sand as binders, characterized in that the binder is atomized through sprinkler nozzles or brought into the finest powder form by means of an air classifier before it is mixed with sand.
DEF41497D 1916-12-19 1916-12-19 Process for the production of cores for foundries Expired DE368653C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF41497D DE368653C (en) 1916-12-19 1916-12-19 Process for the production of cores for foundries
GB81421A GB156750A (en) 1916-12-19 1921-01-07 Manufacture of cores for foundry work

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF41497D DE368653C (en) 1916-12-19 1916-12-19 Process for the production of cores for foundries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE368653C true DE368653C (en) 1923-02-08

Family

ID=7098697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF41497D Expired DE368653C (en) 1916-12-19 1916-12-19 Process for the production of cores for foundries

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE368653C (en)
GB (1) GB156750A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE967242C (en) * 1941-12-31 1957-10-24 Eisenwerke Gelsenkirchen Ag Binders for foundry mold materials for the production of molds and cores

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE967242C (en) * 1941-12-31 1957-10-24 Eisenwerke Gelsenkirchen Ag Binders for foundry mold materials for the production of molds and cores

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB156750A (en) 1922-04-07

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