DE365115C - Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
DE365115C
DE365115C DEF51206D DEF0051206D DE365115C DE 365115 C DE365115 C DE 365115C DE F51206 D DEF51206 D DE F51206D DE F0051206 D DEF0051206 D DE F0051206D DE 365115 C DE365115 C DE 365115C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
combustion engines
alcohol
explosion
operating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF51206D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANZ FISCHER DR
Original Assignee
FRANZ FISCHER DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANZ FISCHER DR filed Critical FRANZ FISCHER DR
Priority to DEF51206D priority Critical patent/DE365115C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE365115C publication Critical patent/DE365115C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines

Description

Verfahren - zum Betriebe von Explosions- oder Verbrennungsmotoren. Das vorliegende Verfahren benutzt nicht eine Vergasung von Spiritus im üblichen Sinne, d. h. nicht lediglich eine Verdampfung oder Vernebelung. Denn dabei bleibt der Alkohol chemisch unverändert. Das Verfahren erstrebt vielmehr eine Verbesserung des Heizwertes durch Umwandlung in Äther oder Äthylen kurz vor dem Verbrennungsvorgang durch einen Kontaktvergaser, wobei nach den an sich bekannten Reaktionen: z CH., CH, OH = (CHF CH,), O + H@ O bzw. CH, CH, OH = C, H4 + HZ Ö energiereichere Stoffe, wie Äther und Äthylen und Wasser, gebildet werden. Zwar ist es bekannt, diese Reaktionen mit Koritakt_en, wie z. B. ummiumoxyd,@ _auszuführen (vgl: S a b a@"i e r ,täyse, Seite 165 bis z71), jedoch im Gegensatz zum vorliegenden Zweck zur Darstellung und Aufspeicherung der genannten Produkte, nicht aber als Zwischenvorgang vor der motorischen Verbrennung.Process - for operating explosion or internal combustion engines. The present method does not use a gasification of alcohol in the usual sense, ie not only an evaporation or atomization. Because the alcohol remains chemically unchanged. Rather, the process seeks to improve the calorific value by converting it into ether or ethylene shortly before the combustion process by means of a contact gasifier . CH, CH, OH = C, H4 + HZ Ö substances rich in energy, such as ether and ethylene and water, are formed. It is known to have these reactions with Koritakt_en, such as B. ummiumoxyd, @ _ executing (see: S aba @ "ier, tayse, pages 165 to z71), but in contrast to the present purpose of displaying and storing the products mentioned, but not as an intermediate process before the engine combustion.

Beispiel. Der durch die Auspuffgase heiß gehaltene Kontaktvergaser besteht z. B. aus einem mit Oxyden, wie Aluminiumoxyd, versehenen Aluminiumrohr, in welches der Alkohol aus dem Vorratsbehälter in geeigneter Menge gelangt und darin in Wasserdampf und Äther oder Äthylen umgewandelt wird. Durch Abkühlung kann das gebildete Wasser teilweise abgeschieden werden, ehe Äther oder Äthylen mit Luft gemischt in die Zylinder gelangen.Example. The contact carburetor kept hot by the exhaust gases consists z. B. from an aluminum tube provided with oxides, such as aluminum oxide, in which the alcohol from the storage container arrives in a suitable amount and in it is converted into water vapor and ether or ethylene. Cooling down can do that formed water is partially separated before ether or ethylene with air get mixed into the cylinders.

Insbesondere bei der Umwandlung zu Äthylen wird der Vorteil erreicht, ein Gas von ähnlichen Verbrennungseigenschaften wie das Benzin zu erhalten, das in Ermangelung einer CH,-Gruppe nicht mehr die Fähigkeit hat, die bei gewöhnlichem Spiritusbetrieb so schädliche Essigsäurebildung bei der Verbrennung herbeizuführen. Welche Produkte der Kontaktvergaser liefert, hängt von der Temperatur ab. Auch der in Gemischen z. B. mit Benzol vorhandene Spiritus kann darin umgewandelt werden, ohne daß das Benzol stört.In particular, when converting to ethylene, the advantage is achieved to obtain a gas with combustion properties similar to the gasoline that in the absence of a CH, group no longer has the ability that with ordinary Alcohol operation to cause harmful acetic acid formation during combustion. Which products the contact carburetor delivers depends on the temperature. Also the in mixtures e.g. B. alcohol present with benzene can be converted into it, without the benzene interfering.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSpRUcH: Verfahren zum Betriebe von Explosions- oder Verbrennungsmotoren mit Spiritus, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spiritus durch einen Kontaktvergaser kurz vor dem Eintritt in den Motorenzylinder in Äthler oder Äthylen verwandelt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines with alcohol, characterized in that the alcohol through a contact carburetor is converted into ether or ethylene shortly before entering the engine cylinder.
DEF51206D 1922-02-23 1922-02-23 Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines Expired DE365115C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF51206D DE365115C (en) 1922-02-23 1922-02-23 Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF51206D DE365115C (en) 1922-02-23 1922-02-23 Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE365115C true DE365115C (en) 1922-12-08

Family

ID=7104424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF51206D Expired DE365115C (en) 1922-02-23 1922-02-23 Process for operating explosion or internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE365115C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032003B1 (en) * 1979-12-27 1984-11-28 Aeci Limited A device for converting alcohols to ethers and methods of running and of modifying a compression ignition engine to enable use therein of an alcohol/ether fuel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032003B1 (en) * 1979-12-27 1984-11-28 Aeci Limited A device for converting alcohols to ethers and methods of running and of modifying a compression ignition engine to enable use therein of an alcohol/ether fuel

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