DE364349C - Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar - Google Patents

Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar

Info

Publication number
DE364349C
DE364349C DEE22759D DEE0022759D DE364349C DE 364349 C DE364349 C DE 364349C DE E22759 D DEE22759 D DE E22759D DE E0022759 D DEE0022759 D DE E0022759D DE 364349 C DE364349 C DE 364349C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas generator
hanging pipe
primary tar
extracting primary
tar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE22759D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRENNSTOFFVERGASUNG AG F
Original Assignee
BRENNSTOFFVERGASUNG AG F
Publication date
Priority to DEE22759D priority Critical patent/DE364349C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE364349C publication Critical patent/DE364349C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)

Description

Gaserzeuger mit Einhängerohr zum Gewinnen von Urteer. Um in Gaserzeugern, die einen von innen durch Klargase geheizten Schwelraum haben, aus bituminösen Brennstoffen Urteer zu gewinnen, darf die Temperatur der Klargase eine gewisse Höhe nicht überschreiten. Für die meisten Brennstoffe liegt diese bei 6oo° oder noch tiefer. Meist ist aber die im Klargasraume herrschende Temperatur erheblich höher, nämlich 8oo bis z ooo°.Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar. To in gas generators, which have a smoldering room heated from the inside by clear gases, made of bituminous fuels To extract primary tar, the temperature of the clear gases must not exceed a certain level. For most fuels this is 600 ° or even lower. But mostly it is the temperature prevailing in the clear gas room is considerably higher, namely 8oo to z ooo °.

Die hohen Temperaturen der Klargase entstehen durch Randfeuer und Oberflächenfeuer, das sich infolge Durchbrennens der Brennstoffsäule bildet.The high temperatures of the clear gases are caused by rimfire and Surface fire that forms as a result of the column of fuel being burned through.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Einrichtung für Gaserzeuger, bei der das Randfeuer in bekannter Weise durch Randbeschickung vermieden wird und ein Stochen@ ermöglicht ist, durch welches auch das Oberflächenfeuer beseitigt werden kann. Dieser Einrichtung liegt die Maßnahme zugrunde, den Schwelraum an den Umfang des Gaserzeugers zu verlegen, so daß er dort eine Ringkammer bildet. Das ist an sich bekannt. Das Neue besteht darin, daß der von der Ringkammer eingeschlossene mittlere Schachtraum im Gegensatz zu den bisher vorgeschlagenen Einrichtungen mit Randbeschickung dadurch, daß die Mittelschachtwand bis zur Decke des Gaserzeugers reicht, zugänglich ist, damit der in dem Vergasungsraume liegende Brennstoff gestocht und so das Oberflächenfeuer beseitigt werden kann. Durch die Erfindung ist also neben der durch die Randbeschickung erreichten Verhütung des Randfeuers die Möglichkeit geboten, durch Stochen auch das Oberflächenfeuer zu beseitigen.The invention relates to a device for gas generators which the edge fire is avoided in a known manner by edge loading and a Stochen @ is made possible by which the surface fire can also be eliminated can. This facility is based on the measure, the smoldering area to the extent to relocate the gas generator, so that it forms an annular chamber there. This is on known. The novelty is that the one enclosed by the annular chamber middle shaft space in contrast to the previously proposed facilities with Edge loading in that the central shaft wall up to the ceiling of the gas generator is enough, is accessible so that the fuel in the gasification chamber is stabbed and so the surface fire can be eliminated. So by the invention In addition to the edge fire prevention achieved by the edge loading, the possibility commanded to eliminate the surface fire by stabbing.

Durch die Zeichnung ist die Erfindung dargestellt.The invention is illustrated by the drawing.

Der ringförmige Schwelraum a wird von der Wand c des Gaserzeugers und einem Rohre d gebildet, das von der Decke g des Gaserzeugers in diesen hinabragt und über der Vergasungsschicht b endigt. Ein Deckelring i verschließt den Raum a, in welchen der Brennstoff eingeführt wird. Die Decke g hat verschließbare Öffnungen 1i, damit man Stangen durch das Rohr d hindurch nach dem Vergasungsraume führen und das Feuer durcharbeiten kann.The ring-shaped smoldering space a is formed by the wall c of the gas generator and a pipe d which projects down into the gas generator from the ceiling g and ends above the gasification layer b. A cover ring i closes the space a into which the fuel is introduced. The ceiling g has closable openings 1i so that rods can be passed through the pipe d to the gasification room and the fire can be worked through.

Je nach Bedarf können die Klargase teilweise oder ganz durch den Schwelraum a geleitet werden. Um -sie ganz hindurchzuführen, hat man den Abzug e abzusperren.Depending on requirements, the clear gases can partially or completely pass through the smoldering room a are directed. In order to lead it all the way through, one has to lock the trigger e.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Gaserzeuger mit Einhängerohr zum Gewinnen von Urteer, dessen äußerer Ringraum als Beschickungs- und Schwelkammer dient, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Wand (d) des Entgasungsraumes (a) bis zu der Decke (g) des Gaserzeugers durchgeführt ist, die mit Arbeitsöffnungen (h) versehen ist. PATENT CLAIM: Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting urine, the outer annular space of which serves as a charging and smoldering chamber, characterized in that the inner wall (d) of the degassing space (a) is carried out up to the ceiling (g) of the gas generator, which has working openings (h) is provided.
DEE22759D Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar Expired DE364349C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE22759D DE364349C (en) Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE22759D DE364349C (en) Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE364349C true DE364349C (en) 1922-11-21

Family

ID=7070883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE22759D Expired DE364349C (en) Gas generator with hanging pipe for extracting primary tar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE364349C (en)

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