DE3629966C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3629966C2 DE3629966C2 DE3629966A DE3629966A DE3629966C2 DE 3629966 C2 DE3629966 C2 DE 3629966C2 DE 3629966 A DE3629966 A DE 3629966A DE 3629966 A DE3629966 A DE 3629966A DE 3629966 C2 DE3629966 C2 DE 3629966C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light guide
- face
- sensor according
- bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
- G01N21/431—Dip refractometers, e.g. using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
- G01N21/5907—Densitometers
- G01N2021/5957—Densitometers using an image detector type detector, e.g. CCD
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863629966 DE3629966A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
DE19863644866 DE3644866A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
EP87905712A EP0279836A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-08-28 | Opto-elektronischer sensor |
PCT/DE1987/000383 WO1988001738A1 (en) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-08-28 | Opto-electronic detector |
US07/214,733 US4936681A (en) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-08-28 | Optical sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863629966 DE3629966A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
DE19863644866 DE3644866A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3629966A1 DE3629966A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
DE3629966C2 true DE3629966C2 (pl) | 1989-03-09 |
Family
ID=25847166
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863644866 Granted DE3644866A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
DE19863629966 Granted DE3629966A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863644866 Granted DE3644866A1 (de) | 1986-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE3644866A1 (pl) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3920133A1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-01-03 | Siemens Ag | Optischer sensor zur untersuchung der lage und/oder der kontur eines objekts |
DE19504714A1 (de) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Zustandsgröße eines Leistungsschalters |
DE19936288A1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-15 | Karl F Massholder | Verfahren zum Messen des Füllstandes in einem Behälter |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3939573A1 (de) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-06 | Baldur Dr Ing Barczewski | Sensor zur messung von kraeften und hieraus ableitbaren physikalischen groessen |
FR2781576B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-09-29 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Dispositif de detection de salissures sur la surface d'une plaque transparente |
FR2781575B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-09-29 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Dispositif de detection d'un liquide sur la surface d'une plaque transparente |
EP1450141A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-25 | Jean-Sébastien Dubuisson | Liquid level detector |
DE102008055486A1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-24 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Optische Messanordnung und optisches Messverfahren |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2034344A1 (de) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-01-13 | Ulrich H | Einrichtung zur Messung physikalischer Großen durch Messung der Intensität eines Lichtstrahlenbundels |
IT939097B (it) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-02-10 | Cie Des Compreurs | Perfezionamenti ai comparatori ottici a fibre ottiche |
DE2244433A1 (de) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-03-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Anordnung zur fotoelektrischen bestimmung der abmessung eines objektes |
DE3247659A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Wolfgang Dr. 7000 Stuttgart Ruhrmann | Optischer sensor |
DE3403887C2 (de) * | 1984-02-04 | 1986-11-13 | Wolfgang Dr. 7000 Stuttgart Ruhrmann | Sensor |
DE3428453A1 (de) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-13 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Sensoreinrichtung |
DE3433343A1 (de) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-03-20 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optische messanordnung mit faseroptischer lichtuebertragung |
-
1986
- 1986-09-03 DE DE19863644866 patent/DE3644866A1/de active Granted
- 1986-09-03 DE DE19863629966 patent/DE3629966A1/de active Granted
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3920133A1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-01-03 | Siemens Ag | Optischer sensor zur untersuchung der lage und/oder der kontur eines objekts |
DE19504714A1 (de) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Zustandsgröße eines Leistungsschalters |
DE19504714B4 (de) * | 1995-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer Zustandsgröße eines Leistungsschalters |
DE19936288A1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-15 | Karl F Massholder | Verfahren zum Messen des Füllstandes in einem Behälter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3629966A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
DE3644866A1 (de) | 1988-03-17 |
DE3644866C2 (pl) | 1988-06-16 |
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Legal Events
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
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D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |