DE362481C - Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool - Google Patents

Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool

Info

Publication number
DE362481C
DE362481C DEA31609D DEA0031609D DE362481C DE 362481 C DE362481 C DE 362481C DE A31609 D DEA31609 D DE A31609D DE A0031609 D DEA0031609 D DE A0031609D DE 362481 C DE362481 C DE 362481C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wool
felts
production
fine sheep
sheep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA31609D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEROGEN AKT GES
Original Assignee
AEROGEN AKT GES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEROGEN AKT GES filed Critical AEROGEN AKT GES
Priority to DEA31609D priority Critical patent/DE362481C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE362481C publication Critical patent/DE362481C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Bildung von Fachen für die Herstellung von Filzen, insbesondere aus feiner Schafwolle. Bei der Herstellung von Filzen aus Schafwolle werden .die Wollfasern dadurch aufgeschlossen, @daß sie mittels Krempeln gestreckt und in idie Längsrichtung gelegt werden. Die so erzeugten Florbahnen haben dann in :der Ouerrichtung keine erhebliche Festigkeit und müssen daher, wenn es darauf ankommt, auf den sogenannten Kreuz- und 0uerlegeapparaten weiterbearbeitet werden. Die Querfestigkeit aber könnte weit einfacher erzielt werden, wenn man die Wollfasern, wie es bei Herstellung von Filzen aus Haaren oder aus Gemischen von Haaren und grober Wolle üblich ist, ,der Luftfachung unterwürfe, d. h. sie @durch Vorrichtungen gehen ließe, in denen die Fasern durch die Luft geschleudert werden und im freien Fall sich züm Fach ablagern, wobei sich dann fdie Fasern kreuz und quer legen. Dennoch ist bisher reine Wolle zur Herstellung von Filzen größerer Breiten und Längen, also abgesehen vielleicht von der Hutmacherei, niemals luftgefacht -,vorden.Process for forming sheds for the manufacture of felts, in particular made of fine sheep wool. When making felts from sheep's wool, the Wool fibers opened up by the fact that they are stretched by means of carding and in the idie Be laid lengthways. The pile webs produced in this way then have in: the Ouerrichtung no significant strength and must therefore, when it comes down to it, on the so-called Cross and overlay apparatus can be processed further. The transverse strength, however, could far easier to achieve if you use the wool fibers as it is in the manufacture of Felting from hair or from mixtures of hair and coarse wool is common Air aeration subjects, d. H. Let them @ go through devices where the Fibers are thrown through the air and are deposited in free fall to the compartment, the fibers then crisscross. Nevertheless, so far it is pure wool for the production of felts of greater widths and lengths, apart from that maybe from hatmaking, never ventilated -, vorden.

Deshalb wird nach der Erfindung so vorgegangen, -daß auf der Krempel oder einer gleichwirkenden Vorrichtung ein Flor erzeugt nwird, und daß man diesen Flor alsdann luftfaeht, also ihn in seine Fasern auflöst, diese idurch )die Luft fliegen und sieh auf einem Tisch wieder zum Fach lagern läßt.Therefore, according to the invention, the procedure is that on the card or a similarly acting device a pile is produced, and that this The pile then blows, i.e. it dissolves into its fibers, these through) the air fly and see on a table back to the shelf.

Das Verfahren gestaltet sich demnach so, daß zunächst ganz in der bisherigen Weise das Wollfasermaterial durch -die Krempel klar bearbeitet wind. Nach Durchgang durch die Krempel wird dann nach ,der Erfindung der entstandene und abg enommene Flor von einem hinter ider Krempel angebrachten Luftfachapparat beliebiger Art aufgenommen und in diesem gefacht, wobei die Wollhärchen gleichmäßig nach allen Richtungen kreuz und quer auf den Tisch des angeschlossenen Lanigpelzapparates oder den Aufrolltisch geworfen werden und »Fache« bilden.The procedure is designed in such a way that initially entirely in the previous way, the wool fiber material through-the card clear processed wind. After passing through the clutter then, according to the invention, the and Any pile removed from an air venting device attached behind the card Art taken up and plied in this, whereby the wool hairs evenly after all Directions criss-cross on the table of the connected Lanigfurz apparatus or be thrown up the roll-up table and form "folds".

Diese so hergestellten Fache besitzen nach allen Richtungen hin idie gleiche Zugfestigkeit und können ohne weitere Bearbeitung in der Filzmaschine und durch -die Walke weiterverarbeitet werden. Sie sind für alle Wollfilzarten, ibesonders aber für die Rundfilze der Papiermaschine, in hervorragender Weise geeignet.These compartments produced in this way have i in all directions same tensile strength and can be used in the felting machine and without further processing are processed by -the fulling. They are for all types of wool felt, especially but excellently suited for the round felts of the paper machine.

Eine derartige Luftfachung von Wollkrempelflor könnte auch angewendet werden, wenn es sich um die Herstellung von Rundfilzen handelt, bei denen die Filzlage an ein Wollgewebe angefilzt (plattiert) ist.Such a ventilation of carded wool pile could also be used when it comes to the production of round felts, in which the felt layer is felted (plated) onto a woolen fabric.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRuCH: Verfahren zur Bildung von Fachen für ,die Herstellung von Filzen, insbesondere aus feiner Schafwolle, -dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß .die Wolle gekrempelt und der von der Krempel abgenommene Flor .der Lufttachung unterworfen, d. h. in seine Fasern aufgelöst, zum Auffliegen und zur Kreuz- und Querablagerung als »Fach« auf einen Tisch gebracht wird.PATENT CLAIM: Method of forming compartments for, manufacturing of felts, especially made of fine sheep's wool, characterized by the fact that the Carded wool and the pile removed from the card. d. H. dissolved into its fibers, for flying up and for cross and transverse deposition is put on a table as a "subject".
DEA31609D 1919-04-01 1919-04-01 Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool Expired DE362481C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA31609D DE362481C (en) 1919-04-01 1919-04-01 Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA31609D DE362481C (en) 1919-04-01 1919-04-01 Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE362481C true DE362481C (en) 1922-10-20

Family

ID=6927547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA31609D Expired DE362481C (en) 1919-04-01 1919-04-01 Process for forming sheds for the production of felts, in particular from fine sheep's wool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE362481C (en)

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