DE3613802C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3613802C2 DE3613802C2 DE3613802A DE3613802A DE3613802C2 DE 3613802 C2 DE3613802 C2 DE 3613802C2 DE 3613802 A DE3613802 A DE 3613802A DE 3613802 A DE3613802 A DE 3613802A DE 3613802 C2 DE3613802 C2 DE 3613802C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- capillary
- heat
- pore size
- evaporator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/46—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions
- B64G1/50—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions for temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/58—Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Critical Care (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863613802 DE3613802A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs |
| DE8787104966T DE3761232D1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-03 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs. |
| EP87104966A EP0242669B1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-03 | Integrierter Kapillarverdampfer als wärmeaufnehmendes Element eines Thermalkreislaufs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863613802 DE3613802A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3613802A1 DE3613802A1 (de) | 1987-10-29 |
| DE3613802C2 true DE3613802C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-11-23 |
Family
ID=6299386
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863613802 Granted DE3613802A1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1986-04-24 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs |
| DE8787104966T Expired - Fee Related DE3761232D1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-03 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8787104966T Expired - Fee Related DE3761232D1 (de) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-04-03 | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0242669B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3613802A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4125423A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Waermetransportsystem |
| RU2746862C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение им. С.А. Лавочкина" (АО "НПО Лавочкина") | Система испарительного охлаждения с разомкнутым контуром для термостатирования оборудования космического объекта |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3810128C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-09-07 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De | |
| US4869313A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-09-26 | General Electric Company | Low pressure drop condenser/evaporator pump heat exchanger |
| DE3829129A1 (de) * | 1988-08-27 | 1990-03-08 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Anordnung zum kuehlen von raumflugkoerpern |
| DE3834814A1 (de) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-19 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Verdampfungswaermetauscher zum abfuehren von waerme aus raumfahrzeugen |
| US5737923A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-04-14 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | Thermoelectric device with evaporating/condensing heat exchanger |
| RU2117893C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-08-20 | Научно-производственное объединение им.С.А.Лавочкина | Теплопередающий двухфазный контур (варианты) |
| FR2783313A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-17 | Matra Marconi Space France | Dispositif de tranfert de chaleur |
| DE502004009974D1 (de) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-08 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Hochspannungsleistungsschalter mit Kühlung |
| DE102008054224A1 (de) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Transport von Flüssigkeiten, Thermo-Kapillar-Pumpe sowie deren Verwendung |
| CN111473669B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-03-16 | 西安交通大学 | 一种液态金属高温热管 |
| CN114771878A (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-22 | 上海格熵航天科技有限公司 | 一种用于卫星散热面耦合的可逆环路热管布局 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE833500C (de) * | 1942-12-21 | 1952-03-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Geschlossenes Waermeuebertragungssystem |
| US3523408A (en) * | 1968-04-02 | 1970-08-11 | Pall Corp | Gas separator |
| FR1590963A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-11-07 | 1970-04-20 | ||
| US3613778A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1971-10-19 | Northrop Corp | Flat plate heat pipe with structural wicks |
| BE755622A (fr) * | 1970-02-04 | 1971-02-15 | Malaker Corp | Systeme de refrigeration |
| FR2106918A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-05-05 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
| DE2120475A1 (de) * | 1971-04-27 | 1972-11-02 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Wärmerohr |
| US3933448A (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1976-01-20 | Peri Leonard J Di | Gas separator for liquid supply |
| FR2216537B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-02-06 | 1975-03-07 | Gaz De France | |
| US3844342A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1974-10-29 | Trw Inc | Heat-pipe arterial priming device |
| DE2515753A1 (de) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-14 | Siemens Ag | Waermerohr |
| FR2380520A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-09-08 | Dornier System Gmbh | Dispositif assurant le degazage d'un liquide parcourant des tubes de transmission de chaleur |
| DE3215396A1 (de) * | 1981-05-01 | 1983-01-27 | William A. Palo Alto Calif. Little | Nikro-miniatur-kuehlvorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
-
1986
- 1986-04-24 DE DE19863613802 patent/DE3613802A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-04-03 DE DE8787104966T patent/DE3761232D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-03 EP EP87104966A patent/EP0242669B1/de not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4125423A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Waermetransportsystem |
| RU2746862C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение им. С.А. Лавочкина" (АО "НПО Лавочкина") | Система испарительного охлаждения с разомкнутым контуром для термостатирования оборудования космического объекта |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3613802A1 (de) | 1987-10-29 |
| EP0242669A1 (de) | 1987-10-28 |
| EP0242669B1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
| DE3761232D1 (de) | 1990-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DORNIER GMBH, 7990 FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |