DE36107C - • Column trays formed from grate bars for stills - Google Patents
• Column trays formed from grate bars for stillsInfo
- Publication number
- DE36107C DE36107C DE188536107D DE36107DD DE36107C DE 36107 C DE36107 C DE 36107C DE 188536107 D DE188536107 D DE 188536107D DE 36107D D DE36107D D DE 36107DD DE 36107 C DE36107 C DE 36107C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stills
- grate bars
- mash
- column trays
- trays formed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
- B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 6: Bier, Branntwein, Wein, Essig und Hefe.CLASS 6: Beer, brandy, wine, vinegar and yeast.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 30. December 1885 ab.Patented in the German Empire on December 30, 1885.
Die in den Gährbottichen vergohrene Maische oder sonstige zu destillirenden Flüssigkeiten werden durch die Maischpumpe in den Vorwärmer bei α eingepumpt, durchströmen denselben und treten bei b, bis zur Siedetemperatur erhitzt, in das Rohr c und gelangen von da aus in den Apparat. Zur gleichmäfsigen Vertheilung der Maische ist der oberste Rost nach allen, vier Seiten hin schräg gelegt, und die Maische fällt in gleichmäfsig vertheiltem Zustande auf den darunter befindlichen Rost. Um ein regelmäfsiges Herabfallen der Maische zu erzielen, sind die Roste um 900 gegen einander versetzt. Die Maische fällt nun von einem Rost auf den anderen und wird durch die hochsteigenden Dämpfe, welche durch das Dampfventil im unteren Theil des Apparates einströmen, vollständig entgeistet. Die Schlempe fliefst in den unter dem Apparat befindlichen Vorwärmer und giebt hier ihre Wärme an die in den Heizrohren des Vorwärmers befindliche Maische ab. Die aus der Maische entwickelten Alkoholdämpfe steigen hoch nach der Luttercolonne und kommen zuerst in vier Haubenböden und dann in eine Anzahl Siebböden. Die Hauben- und Siebböden bestehen aus zwei oder mehreren Theilen und können, wenn dieselben gereinigt oder ausgewechselt werden, leicht durch die am Apparat angebrachten Handlöcher herausgenommen werden. Ebenso können die Roststäbe in der Maischcolonne durch die Handlöcher herausgenommen und gereinigt werden. Aus der Luttercolonne steigen die Alkoholdämpfe nach dem Condensator und von da nach dem Kühler, wo sie vollständig verdichtet werden. Infolge dieser inneren Einrichtung der Destillirapparate ist es möglich, sämmtliche Theile durch die Handlöcher herauszunehmen und zu reinigen oder durch neue zu ersetzen, ohne den Apparat demontiren zu müssen. Durch zwei am Apparat angebrachte Mannlöcher kann man in denselben einsteigen. Von grofsem Vortheil ist diese Einrichtung für Melasse- und Lauge-Destillirapparate, weil dadurch der im Innern angesetzte Schlamm und Kalk vollständig entfernt werden kann.The mash fermented in the fermentation vats or other liquids to be distilled are pumped into the preheater at α by the mash pump, flow through it and enter pipe c at b, heated to the boiling point, and from there into the apparatus. In order to distribute the mash evenly, the uppermost grate is inclined on all four sides, and the mash falls in an evenly distributed state onto the grate underneath. In order to achieve a regelmäfsiges dropping of the mash, the gratings are displaced by 90 0 from each other. The mash now falls from one grate to the other, and is completely de-iced by the rising vapors which flow in through the steam valve in the lower part of the apparatus. The stillage flows into the preheater located under the apparatus and here gives off its heat to the mash located in the heating pipes of the preheater. The alcohol vapors developed from the mash rise up to the Lutter column and come first in four hood trays and then in a number of sieve trays. The hood and sieve bases consist of two or more parts and, when they are cleaned or replaced, can easily be removed through the hand holes made on the apparatus. The grate bars in the mash column can also be removed through the hand holes and cleaned. The alcohol vapors rise from the Lutter column to the condenser and from there to the cooler, where they are completely compressed. As a result of this internal arrangement of the stills it is possible to remove all parts through the hand holes and to clean them, or to replace them with new ones, without having to dismantle the apparatus. One can enter the machine through two manholes attached to the apparatus. This device is of great advantage for molasses and lye distillers, because it allows the sludge and lime which has built up inside to be completely removed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE36107T | 1885-12-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE36107C true DE36107C (en) | 1886-07-09 |
Family
ID=34484219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE188536107D Expired DE36107C (en) | 1885-12-30 | 1885-12-30 | • Column trays formed from grate bars for stills |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE36107C (en) |
-
1885
- 1885-12-30 DE DE188536107D patent/DE36107C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE36107C (en) | • Column trays formed from grate bars for stills | |
| WO2006008064A1 (en) | Wort boiling method and corresponding device | |
| DE32558C (en) | Innovation in apparatus for rectification and distillation of alcohol and other liquids | |
| AT17580B (en) | Method and apparatus for the fractional condensation of the constituents of a vapor mixture, in particular of an alcohol vapor contaminated by the pre- and post-flow. | |
| DE31674C (en) | Process and apparatus for the distillation and rectification of crude fatty acids and fatty acid tares | |
| DE25945C (en) | Mash distiller to obtain concentrated stillage | |
| DE16070C (en) | Innovation in stills and in the process of purifying alcohols | |
| DE10202026C1 (en) | Vacuum distillation apparatus, for thickening and concentrating liquids, comprises liquid intermediate storage container assigned to vacuum container | |
| DE131397C (en) | ||
| DE290792C (en) | ||
| DE82959C (en) | ||
| DE25926C (en) | Vacuum device for draining stillage | |
| DE21741C (en) | Innovations in apparatus for the production of fine spirits | |
| AT41704B (en) | Method and apparatus for treating distillation products in the dry distillation of wood, peat and the like. | |
| DE76130C (en) | Process and apparatus for obtaining pure carbonic acid from furnace and furnace gases | |
| DE180553C (en) | ||
| DE298639C (en) | ||
| DE250578C (en) | ||
| DE249854C (en) | ||
| DE10054575A1 (en) | Device for the production of wort | |
| DE27208C (en) | Distillation apparatus for continuous operation in relation to claim 1. Innovation in the distillation column patented under No. 3537 | |
| DE20683C (en) | Innovations to dephlegmation columns | |
| DE100699C (en) | ||
| DE39557C (en) | Innovation in condensers for the rectification of fuel, ether, vinegar and the like, as well as for the fractionation of benzene and the like | |
| AT86432B (en) | Device for uninterrupted distillation and fractionation of petroleum, other hydrocarbons or mixtures of volatile liquids. |