DE21741C - Innovations in apparatus for the production of fine spirits - Google Patents

Description

IMPERIAL

PATENT OFFICE.

PATENT LETTERING

CLASS 6: Beer, brandy, wine, vinegar and yeast.

Patented in the German Empire on July 37, 1882.

The invention aims at the production of lint-free fine gas with no filtration, and should be based on the fuel DAF already abdestillire at 61 ⁰ C., while the volatile ÖIE (the fusel) in vapor form only at a temperature of 65 ⁰ C.. In conventional apparatus, the bladder is filled with a very large amount of liquid, and very high-pressure vapors must therefore be used so that they are heated evenly and quickly, and so that the expulsion takes place quickly.

However, the use of high voltage vapors also requires a higher voltage Temperature of the same, and it turns out from the liquid which is to be distilled off For this reason the booze was also driven out.

In the drawing:

A the bubble, B the columns, C the condenser, D the collecting pot, E the cooler, α double steam heating floors from A, a ¹ thermometer, b steam inlet pipes, c steam shut-off valve, d steam shut-off valve to the lutter container, e condensation water drainage, f fuel pipe, g common collecting pipe , h fuel pipe, i spirit pipe, k vertical partitions from E, e horizontal middle walls, whereby individual divisions located one above the other are formed with staggered openings P, m lens-shaped double bottoms through which the fuel is passed, further:

ι Drain connection, 2 condensation water connection, 3 air valve, 4 connection for a throttle valve, 5 throttle valve in h, 6 Lutter pipe from the column to the Lutterkasteh, 7 Lutter pipe from the collecting pot to the column, 8 water overflow, 9 spirit pipe, 10 water inlet, 11 fuel waste, 12 Water connection ■ between C and E, 13 spirit resp. Fuel pipe between the floors mm, 14 water connection through the lens bases in E, 15 spirit pipe, 16 filler neck, 17 lutter pipe.

The bladder A is divided into smaller sections by double bottoms a (in any number), and thereby the liquid contents of the bladder into correspondingly smaller parts, each of which is simultaneously in contact with a heated floor surface.

The small amount of liquid in the individual bubble compartments is heated very quickly and evenly by the large floor heating surface, and therefore very low-pressure steam is sufficient for heating. It drives off the bladder sections at a temperature of 61 ° C., and therefore the fusel oils cannot evaporate with it. Each double floor is connected to the main steam line through a steam tube b , which in turn has a shut-off valve at c.

The small valve d serves to keep the steam out of the double floor of the uppermost compartment until it has accumulated in the same lutter coming from column B. Opposite the steam inflow is the drain for the condensation water on the floors α.

. The fuel vapors leave the bubble compartments through the pipes / and enter the common pipe g, from where they lead pipe h to column B. The pipe g has a drain connection at ι, at a ¹ a '

Thermometer, according to the level of which the steam supply is regulated, at 3 an air valve and at 4 a nozzle on which there is a throttle valve. This throttle valve 4 has the purpose of being able to abort the phlegm separately; in this case one slept the Throttle valve 5.

The fuel vapors enter through the serpentine tube h and pass through the column from bottom to top, dephlegmating their Lutter, which, falling from section to section, finally flows through tube 6 into the Lutter box.

From the column B , the tube i conducts the vapors into the condenser C. It consists of double-walled vertical walls k, which are divided by / into any number of parts.

The fuel vapors snake between the vertical walls from top to bottom through the offset openings i into the bottom / and finally through pipe 15 into the collecting pot D, while the dephlegm exits through 17 and is returned through 7 to the column. After the dephlegmation is complete, the fuel vapors then pass through the ghost tube 9 into the cooler E.

E consists of a double jacket, the inner jacket of which encloses any number of lens-shaped double bottoms m , which in the vicinity of their center each have three round tubes 14 extending through the bottoms. The lenticular bottoms m are connected to one another by flattened tubes 13 through which the volatilizing fuel flows from compartment to compartment and, since the cooling water flows towards it, it encounters ever cooler water masses in contact with the lens bottoms.

The cooling water used passes through the pipe 12 to the condenser, where it passes through double walls from the inside and then runs freely at 8.

To put it into operation, the apparatus is filled through 16, by adding the defusible Spirit still approx. 40 to 45 pct. Water are added, the steam supply line opened and precisely regulated under observation of the thermometer.

The decomposition of the bubble A into smaller compartments, in conjunction with the very effective condenser C, is intended to provide completely lint-free, high-grade fuel with the consumption of little steam.

Claims (4)

PATENT claims: 1. The division of the still by heating with steam of low tension Double floor. 2. The double-walled condenser with its bottoms. 3. The cooler with lenticular, interconnected bottoms. 4. The combination of the split bladder with the double-walled condenser and the Cooler for fine fuel systems. For this purpose I sheet drawings.