AT30747B - Apparatus for rectifying and dephlegmating steam mixtures. - Google Patents

Apparatus for rectifying and dephlegmating steam mixtures.

Info

Publication number
AT30747B
AT30747B AT30747DA AT30747B AT 30747 B AT30747 B AT 30747B AT 30747D A AT30747D A AT 30747DA AT 30747 B AT30747 B AT 30747B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
dephlegmating
rectifying
condensate
chambers
steam mixtures
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johann Ponomarew
Original Assignee
Johann Ponomarew
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johann Ponomarew filed Critical Johann Ponomarew
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT30747B publication Critical patent/AT30747B/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

  

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 haben und aus der untersten erhitzt in den Destillierapparat   zurückkehren,   um von neuem verdampft zu werden. Das zurückfliessende Kondensat wärmt sich nicht allein selbst zur wiederholten   Verdampfung   vor, sondern wirkt auch im Gegenstrom als Kühlmittel auf das Dampf-   gemisch.   Durch diese Wechselwirkung wird die Kondensation gefördert und Brennmaterial für den Destillierapparat gespart. 



   Bei der Einstellung des Betriebes werden die einzelnen Kammern durch die Hähne H entleert. 



   Statt senkrecht übereinander können die   Röhrel1gruppen   auch stufenförmig nebeneinander, im Kreise oder sonstwie angeordnet sein. 



   PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 
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 durch eine Anzahl von in Kammern eingeschlossenen Gruppen senkrechter Röhren K, welche, oben und unten offen, mit den unteren Enden den Boden der sie   umschliessenden   Kammer durchsetzen, wobei das   Dampfgemisch   die Röhrengruppen nacheinander durchströmt, während das Kondensat aus den Röhren jeder Gruppe in die Kammer der vorhergehenden geleitet wird und hier als Kühlmittel wirkt.



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 and return from the lowest heated one to the still in order to be vaporized again. The condensate flowing back not only preheats itself for repeated evaporation, but also acts in countercurrent as a coolant on the vapor mixture. This interaction promotes condensation and saves fuel for the still.



   When the operation is stopped, the individual chambers are emptied through the taps H.



   Instead of being arranged vertically one above the other, the tube groups can also be arranged next to one another in steps, in circles or in some other way.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
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 by a number of groups of vertical tubes K enclosed in chambers, which, open at the top and bottom, penetrate the bottom of the chamber surrounding them with the lower ends, the vapor mixture flowing through the tube groups one after the other, while the condensate from the tubes of each group into the chamber the previous one is directed and acts here as a coolant.

 

Claims (1)

Apparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Röhrengruppen durch unter den Böden ihrer Kammern schräg angeordnete Zwischenböden getrennt sind, die den Eintritt des Kondensates in die Röhren der vorhergehenden Röhrengruppe verhindern, den aufwärtssteigenden Dampf aber durchlassen und an der tiefsten Stelle eine Durchbrechung (d') für den Übertritt des Kondensates in die vorhergehende Kammer besitzen. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tube groups are separated by intermediate floors arranged at an angle under the bottoms of their chambers, which prevent the condensate from entering the tubes of the preceding tube group, but allow the rising steam to pass through and at the lowest point an opening (i.e. ') for the passage of the condensate into the preceding chamber. 3. Apparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kammern mit Überlaufrohren (K') versehen sind, durch welche die überschiissige Flüssigkeit nach Fülluug der Kammer in die jeweils vorhergehende gelangt. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the chambers are provided with overflow pipes (K ') through which the excess liquid passes into the preceding one after the chamber has been filled.
AT30747D 1906-11-22 1906-11-22 Apparatus for rectifying and dephlegmating steam mixtures. AT30747B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT30747T 1906-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT30747B true AT30747B (en) 1907-11-25

Family

ID=3544887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT30747D AT30747B (en) 1906-11-22 1906-11-22 Apparatus for rectifying and dephlegmating steam mixtures.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT30747B (en)

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