DE3609329A1 - Apparatus for pushing on the last ingots through an ingot-heating plant - Google Patents
Apparatus for pushing on the last ingots through an ingot-heating plantInfo
- Publication number
- DE3609329A1 DE3609329A1 DE19863609329 DE3609329A DE3609329A1 DE 3609329 A1 DE3609329 A1 DE 3609329A1 DE 19863609329 DE19863609329 DE 19863609329 DE 3609329 A DE3609329 A DE 3609329A DE 3609329 A1 DE3609329 A1 DE 3609329A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ingots
- ingot
- last
- cylinder
- heating plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/04—Ram or pusher apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0001—Positioning the charge
- F27D2003/0002—Positioning the charge involving positioning devices, e.g. buffers, buffer zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0038—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising shakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0042—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising roller trains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0078—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising jacks, e.g. hydraulic jacks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/008—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising cross-beams or gantry cranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0085—Movement of the container or support of the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0093—Movement on a slope
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/001—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas
- F27D2009/0013—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas the fluid being water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/0035—Devices for monitoring the weight of quantities added to the charge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Wei terschub der letzten Blöcke bei Ende einer Charge oder dergleichen durch eine Blockerwärmungsanlage, bei der die angelieferten Blöcke von einem Blockantrieb erfaßt und die hintereinanderliegenden Blöcke kontinuierlich durch die Blockerwärmungsanlage geschoben werden. Die Blockerwärmungsanlage besteht meist aus mehreren hinter einanderangeordneten Induktionsspulen.The invention relates to a device for Wei last blocks at the end of a batch or the like by a block heating system, in which the blocks delivered by a block drive and the blocks in series continuously be pushed through the block heating system. The Block heating system usually consists of several behind mutually arranged induction coils.
Derartige Anlagen sind bekannt. Die angelieferten Blöcke werden von zwei Reibrollen erfaßt und durch die Indukti onsspule geschoben. Durch die hintereinander in der Blocktransportbahn liegenden Blöcke wird jeder Block kontinuierlich durch alle Spulen hindurchgeschoben. Es ist jedoch schwierig, bei Ende einer Charge die letzten Blöcke noch durch die Erwärmungsanlage zu schieben. Bei kleinen Anlagen hat man versucht, die Blöcke mittels Holzstangen aus der Anlage zu stoßen und bei größeren Anlagen, die Blöcke mittels geschlitzter Vierkantrohre oder einer Schiebekette hinauszuschieben. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß diese Verfahren zu arbeitsaufwendig sind und einen automatischen Arbeitsauflauf behindern.Such systems are known. The delivered blocks are gripped by two friction rollers and by the Indukti on spool pushed. Through the one after the other in the Block conveyor blocks lying each block continuously pushed through all coils. It is difficult, however, at the end of a batch the last Blocks still to be pushed through the heating system. At Small plants have been tried to use the blocks To push wooden poles out of the plant and for larger ones Systems that block by means of slotted square tubes or a sliding chain. It has however, these procedures have shown to be labor intensive are and hinder an automatic work flow.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrich tung zum Weiterschub der letzten Blöcke zu schaffen, die sich sowohl für kleine als auch für große Anlagen eignet und bei der auch ein kontinuierlicher Vorschub der letz ten Blöcke durch die Blockerwärmungsanlage möglich ist.The object of the present invention is a Vorrich to move the last blocks to create the is suitable for both small and large systems and where there is also a continuous feed of the last blocks by the block heating system is possible.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird dies dadurch er reicht, daß ein der Länge der Blockerwärmungsanlage an gepaßter wassergekühlter Mehrfachzylinder innen einen Teleskopzylinder enthält, der den äußeren wassergekühl ten Zylinder synchron zur eingestellten Vorschubge schwindigkeit ausfährt. Dieser Mehrfachzylinder ist vor teilhaft oberhalb der Beschickungsrinne angeordnet und schwenkt automatisch bei Blockmangel in die Be schickungsrinne ein. Hierbei wird zweckmäßig der Zylin dervorschub auf den Blockvorschub eingeregelt, so daß die gleiche Vorschubgeschwindigkeit erreicht wird, wie bei dem Reibrollenantrieb. Es kann dann während des Leerfahrens der Anlage weitergeheizt werden, so daß auch die letzten Blöcke richtig erwärmt sind und verschmiedet werden können.According to the present invention, it will is enough for the length of the block heating system fitted water-cooled multiple cylinder inside one Telescopic cylinder contains the outer water-cooled cylinder synchronized with the set feed rate dizziness. This multiple cylinder is in front partially arranged above the feed trough and automatically swings into the loading area in the event of a block shortage shipping channel. Here, the Zylin is appropriate the feed adjusted to the block feed so that the same feed rate is achieved as with the friction roller drive. It can then be used during the Empty the system be further heated, so that too the last blocks are properly warmed and forged can be.
Die Figuren zeigen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfin dung. In Fig. 1 ist der Mehrfachzylinder und in Fig. 2 die Anwendung der Erfindung bei einer induktiven Blockerwärmungsanlage dargestellt.The figures show an embodiment of the inven tion. In Fig. 1 the multiple cylinder and in Fig. 2 the application of the invention is shown in an inductive block heating system.
Wie Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist, werden die kalten Blöcke 1 über eine Zuführeinrichtung 2, in diesem Fall über eine Rollbahn bereitgestellt. Der Ausgang der Rollbahn kann mittels eines Schiebers 3 abgesperrt werden, so daß kei ne weiteren Blöcke mehr auf die Schwingrinne 4 gelangen können die die Blöcke dem Blockantrieb 5 zuführt. Der Blockantrieb 5 besteht aus zwei Reibrollen 6. Diese Reibrollen 6 sind derart angeordnet, daß sie eine be stimmte Preßkraft auf die Blöcke ausüben können, so daß eine Weiterbewegung gesichert ist. Unmittelbar hinter dem Blockantrieb 5 sind die Induktionsspulen 8 der Blockerwärmungsanlage angeordnet.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the cold blocks 1 are provided via a feed device 2 , in this case via a runway. The exit of the runway can be shut off by means of a slide 3 , so that no more blocks can get to the vibrating trough 4 which feeds the blocks to the block drive 5 . The block drive 5 consists of two friction rollers 6 . These friction rollers 6 are arranged such that they can exert a certain pressing force on the blocks, so that further movement is ensured. Immediately behind the block drive 5 are the induction coils 8 of the block heating system.
Über dem Blockantrieb 5 befindet sich eine Überwachungs einrichtung 11, die mit ihrem Rad 12 auf den Blöcken 1 aufliegt. Hierdurch wird ein von der Bewegungsgeschwin digkeit abhängiges Signal erzeugt. Falls dieses Signal von dem vorgegebenen Wert abweicht, wird nachgeregelt, so daß der kontinuierliche Transport bis zum letzten Block sichergestellt ist. Unmittelbar vor dem Blockan trieb 5 kann der Mehrfachzylinder 13 oberhalb der Trans portbahn angeordnet sein. Wenn der letzte Block den Schwingförderer 4 verlassen hat, schwenkt der Mehrfach zylinder 13 automatisch in die gestrichelte Lage 13′. Der Teleskopzylinder wird mit Druck beaufschlagt und der Mehrfachzylinder 13 wird ausgefahren. Wird das Rad 12 der Überwachungseinrichtung 11 von dem Zylinder mitange trieben, so kann die Weiterbewegung von der Einrichtung 11 überwacht werden. Sobald der letzte Block die aus den verschiedenen Induktionsspulen 8 bestehende Blockerwär mungsanlage verlassen hat, kann der Mehrfachzylinder zurückgezogen werden und aus seiner Lage 13′ in seine Ruhelage zurückgeschwenkt werden.Above the block drive 5 there is a monitoring device 11 which rests with its wheel 12 on the blocks 1 . This generates a signal that is dependent on the speed of movement. If this signal deviates from the specified value, readjustment is carried out so that continuous transport to the last block is ensured. Immediately in front of the block drive 5 , the multiple cylinder 13 can be arranged above the trans port track. When the last block has left the vibratory conveyor 4 , the multiple cylinder 13 automatically swings into the dashed position 13 '. The telescopic cylinder is pressurized and the multiple cylinder 13 is extended. When the wheel 12 of the monitoring device 11 from the cylinder mitange exaggerated, so that further movement can be monitored by the device. 11 As soon as the last block has left the existing heating system from the various induction coils 8 , the multiple cylinder can be withdrawn and pivoted back out of its position 13 'into its rest position.
Fig. 1 zeigt den Mehrfachzylinder im Schnitt. Der inne re Teleskopzylinder 20 wird über die Leitung 21 mit Druck beaufschlagt und bewegt sein Ende 22 in Richtung des Pfeils 23. Wenn die Blockerwärmungsanlage leergefah ren ist, wird durch Druckzurücknahme über die Leitung 21 das Ende 22 des Zylinders zurückgezogen und somit der Mehrfachzylinder in seine Ruhelage eingefahren. Außen befinden sich wassergekühlte Zylinder 24 und innenlie gend 25. Über die Leitung 26 wird Wasser als Kühlmedium zugeführt und fließt über die innenliegenden Wasserzy linder 25 und das Ausflußrohr 27 wieder ab. Diese Küh lung ist erforderlich, damit dieser Mehrfachzylinder sich während seines Aufenthalts in den Induktionsspulen nicht unzulässig erwärmt. Fig. 1 shows the multiple cylinder in section. The inner re telescopic cylinder 20 is pressurized via line 21 and moves its end 22 in the direction of arrow 23 . If the block heating system is empty, the end 22 of the cylinder is withdrawn by reducing the pressure via line 21 and thus the multiple cylinder is retracted into its rest position. There are water-cooled cylinders 24 on the outside and 25 on the inside. Via the line 26 , water is supplied as the cooling medium and flows through the internal water cylinder 25 and the outflow pipe 27 . This cooling is necessary so that this multiple cylinder does not overheat during its stay in the induction coils.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863609329 DE3609329A1 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 | Apparatus for pushing on the last ingots through an ingot-heating plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863609329 DE3609329A1 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 | Apparatus for pushing on the last ingots through an ingot-heating plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3609329A1 true DE3609329A1 (en) | 1987-09-24 |
Family
ID=6296805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863609329 Withdrawn DE3609329A1 (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1986-03-20 | Apparatus for pushing on the last ingots through an ingot-heating plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3609329A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10571194B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-02-25 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa | Apparatus for heating and transferring metal materials for a melting plant, and method for melting metal materials |
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 DE DE19863609329 patent/DE3609329A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10571194B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2020-02-25 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa | Apparatus for heating and transferring metal materials for a melting plant, and method for melting metal materials |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: BBC BROWN BOVERI AG, 6800 MANNHEIM, DE |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ASEA BROWN BOVERI AG, 6800 MANNHEIM, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |