DE3569595D1 - Conical cutters for drill bits and processes to produce same - Google Patents
Conical cutters for drill bits and processes to produce sameInfo
- Publication number
- DE3569595D1 DE3569595D1 DE8585305165T DE3569595T DE3569595D1 DE 3569595 D1 DE3569595 D1 DE 3569595D1 DE 8585305165 T DE8585305165 T DE 8585305165T DE 3569595 T DE3569595 T DE 3569595T DE 3569595 D1 DE3569595 D1 DE 3569595D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- metallic
- axis
- inserts
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/22—Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/50—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/50—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
- E21B10/52—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type with chisel- or button-type inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
A roller bit cutter comprises:a) a tough, metallic generally conical and fracture resistant core having a hollow interior, the core defining an axis,b) an annular metallic radial bearing layer carried by said core at the interior thereof to support the core for rotation, said bearing layer extending about said axis,c) an impact and wear resistant metallic inner layer on the core at the interior thereof, to provide an axial thrust bearing, andd) hard metallic inserts having anchor portions carried by the core and partly embedded therein, the inserts protruding outwardly at the exterior of the core to define cutters, at least some of the inserts spaced about said axis,e) and a wear resistant outer metallic layer on the exterior of said core.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/633,635 US4597456A (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1984-07-23 | Conical cutters for drill bits, and processes to produce same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3569595D1 true DE3569595D1 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
Family
ID=24540463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585305165T Expired DE3569595D1 (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1985-07-19 | Conical cutters for drill bits and processes to produce same |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4597456A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0169718B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6160988A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE42376T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1238630A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3569595D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX166060B (en) |
SG (1) | SG106391G (en) |
Families Citing this family (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4603062A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-07-29 | Cdp, Ltd. | Pump liners and a method of cladding the same |
US4679640A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-07-14 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method for case hardening rock bits and rock bits formed thereby |
US4832139A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-05-23 | Smith International, Inc. | Inclined chisel inserts for rock bits |
US4933140A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-12 | Ceracon, Inc. | Electrical heating of graphite grain employed in consolidation of objects |
US4853178A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1989-08-01 | Ceracon, Inc. | Electrical heating of graphite grain employed in consolidation of objects |
US5294382A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1994-03-15 | Superior Graphite Co. | Method for control of resistivity in electroconsolidation of a preformed particulate workpiece |
US4915605A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-04-10 | Ceracon, Inc. | Method of consolidation of powder aluminum and aluminum alloys |
US5279374A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-01-18 | Sievers G Kelly | Downhole drill bit cone with uninterrupted refractory coating |
US5032352A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1991-07-16 | Ceracon, Inc. | Composite body formation of consolidated powder metal part |
GB2276886B (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1997-04-23 | Smith International | Rock bits with hard facing |
US5421423A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-06-06 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Rotary cone drill bit with improved cutter insert |
US5452771A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-09-26 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Rotary drill bit with improved cutter and seal protection |
US5429200A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-07-04 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Rotary drill bit with improved cutter |
US6547017B1 (en) | 1994-09-07 | 2003-04-15 | Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. | Rotary drill bit compensating for changes in hardness of geological formations |
US5615747A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-04-01 | Vail, Iii; William B. | Monolithic self sharpening rotary drill bit having tungsten carbide rods cast in steel alloys |
US5492186A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-02-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Steel tooth bit with a bi-metallic gage hardfacing |
US5663512A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-09-02 | Baker Hughes Inc. | Hardfacing composition for earth-boring bits |
US5755299A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1998-05-26 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Hardfacing with coated diamond particles |
SE506178C2 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-11-17 | Sandvik Ab | Friction welded product for rock drilling as well as process for manufacturing the product |
US5743033A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Earthworking machine ground engaging tools having cast-in-place abrasion and impact resistant metal matrix composite components |
US5755301A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-05-26 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Inserts and compacts with lead-in surface for enhanced retention |
US5871060A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1999-02-16 | Jensen; Kenneth M. | Attachment geometry for non-planar drill inserts |
US5967248A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-10-19 | Camco International Inc. | Rock bit hardmetal overlay and process of manufacture |
US6170583B1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2001-01-09 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Inserts and compacts having coated or encrusted cubic boron nitride particles |
US6138779A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-10-31 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Hardfacing having coated ceramic particles or coated particles of other hard materials placed on a rotary cone cutter |
US6102140A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-08-15 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Inserts and compacts having coated or encrusted diamond particles |
AU1932300A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method for applying hardfacing material to a steel bodied bit and bit formed by such a method |
US6571889B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2003-06-03 | Smith International, Inc. | Rotary cone bit with functionally-engineered composite inserts |
SE521488C2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-11-04 | Seco Tools Ab | Coated cutting with iron-nickel-based bonding phase |
JP4282284B2 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Track |
US6772849B2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-08-10 | Smith International, Inc. | Protective overlay coating for PDC drill bits |
US7044243B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-05-16 | Smith International, Inc. | High-strength/high-toughness alloy steel drill bit blank |
US7416035B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-08-26 | Smith International, Inc. | Shaped inserts with increased retention force |
US9428822B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2016-08-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring tools and components thereof including material having hard phase in a metallic binder, and metallic binder compositions for use in forming such tools and components |
US20050211475A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-09-29 | Mirchandani Prakash K | Earth-boring bits |
US20060210826A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-21 | Wu James B C | Co-based wire and method for saw tip manufacture and repair |
US20060237236A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Harold Sreshta | Composite structure having a non-planar interface and method of making same |
US8637127B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2014-01-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite article with coolant channels and tool fabrication method |
US7997359B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2011-08-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Abrasive wear-resistant hardfacing materials, drill bits and drilling tools including abrasive wear-resistant hardfacing materials |
US8002052B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2011-08-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Particle-matrix composite drill bits with hardfacing |
US7597159B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-10-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and drilling tools including abrasive wear-resistant materials |
US7703555B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-04-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drilling tools having hardfacing with nickel-based matrix materials and hard particles |
JP2009535536A (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2009-10-01 | ティーディーワイ・インダストリーズ・インコーポレーテッド | Modular fixed cutter boring bit, modular fixed cutter boring bit body and related method |
US7343990B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-03-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary rock bit with hardfacing to reduce cone erosion |
GB2438855A (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2007-12-12 | Reedhycalog Uk Ltd | Asymmetric cutting element |
WO2008027484A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods for applying wear-resistant material to exterior surfaces of earth-boring tools and resulting structures |
CN101522930B (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2012-07-18 | Tdy工业公司 | Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking |
US8272295B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-09-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Displacement members and intermediate structures for use in forming at least a portion of bit bodies of earth-boring rotary drill bits |
US8790439B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2014-07-29 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite sintered powder metal articles |
US20100000798A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Patel Suresh G | Method to reduce carbide erosion of pdc cutter |
US8025112B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2011-09-27 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide |
US8272816B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-09-25 | TDY Industries, LLC | Composite cemented carbide rotary cutting tools and rotary cutting tool blanks |
US8201610B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-06-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods for manufacturing downhole tools and downhole tool parts |
US8308096B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2012-11-13 | TDY Industries, LLC | Reinforced roll and method of making same |
RU2012155100A (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-06-27 | Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед | METHOD FOR FORMING A LESS PART OF A DRILLING TOOL AND FORMED PRODUCT THEREOF |
RU2012155102A (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-06-27 | Бейкер Хьюз Инкорпорейтед | METHOD FOR FORMING AT LEAST PART OF A DRILLING TOOL AND PRODUCTS FORMED IN SUCH METHOD |
EP2571646A4 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2016-10-05 | Baker Hughes Inc | Methods of forming at least a portion of earth-boring tools |
WO2012075134A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Hardfacing configuration for a drilling tool |
US8733475B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-05-27 | National Oilwell DHT, L.P. | Drill bit with enhanced hydraulics and erosion-shield cutting teeth |
US8607899B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-17 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Rock bit and cutter teeth geometries |
US9739097B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-08-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond compact cutters with conic shaped end |
AU2012249669B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2016-09-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Methods of attaching rolling cutters in fixed cutter bits using sleeve, compression spring, and/or pin(s)/ball(s) |
US8961019B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2015-02-24 | Smith International, Inc. | Flow control through thrust bearing assembly |
US8800848B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Methods of forming wear resistant layers on metallic surfaces |
US9016406B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-04-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting inserts for earth-boring bits |
US9249628B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-02-02 | National Oilwell DHT, L.P. | Hybrid rolling cone drill bits and methods for manufacturing same |
US9140071B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2015-09-22 | National Oilwell DHT, L.P. | Apparatus and method for retaining inserts of a rolling cone drill bit |
US9163660B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-10-20 | Us Synthetic Corporation | Bearing assemblies, apparatuses, and motor assemblies using the same |
EP2821166B1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-04-20 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | A method for manufacturing a wear resistant component comprising mechanically interlocked cemented carbide bodies |
US20170044859A1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Tyler W. Blair | Slip Element and Assembly for Oilfield Tubular Plug |
CA3150437A1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-14 | Austin J. Wells | Method for low heat input welding on oil and gas tubulars |
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US3310870A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | Process for producing nickel-coated steel | ||
GB449974A (en) * | 1935-04-29 | 1936-07-08 | John Corstorphine | An improved boring and drilling tool |
US2833520A (en) * | 1957-01-07 | 1958-05-06 | Robert G Owen | Annular mill for use in oil wells |
US3235316A (en) * | 1963-04-22 | 1966-02-15 | Hughes Tool Co | Journal bearing with alternating surface areas of wear resistant and antigalling materials |
US3453849A (en) * | 1965-10-13 | 1969-07-08 | Texas Instruments Inc | Manufacture of clad metals |
US3800891A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1974-04-02 | Hughes Tool Co | Hardfacing compositions and gage hardfacing on rolling cutter rock bits |
US3721307A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-03-20 | Murphy Ind Inc | Drill bit bearings |
US3823030A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1974-07-09 | Dresser Ind | Method of making a bearing system having entrained wear-resistant particles |
US3984158A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-10-05 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Journal and pilot bearings with alternating surface areas of wear resistant and anti-galling materials |
US3995917A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1976-12-07 | Smith International, Inc. | Aluminum bronze bearing |
US4108692A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1978-08-22 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit roller cutter and method therefor |
US3990751A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1976-11-09 | Reed Tool Company | Drill bit |
NL7703234A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-09-27 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DRILL CHUCK INCLUDING HARD WEAR-RESISTANT ELEMENTS, AND DRILL CHAPTER MADE ACCORDING TO THE METHOD |
US4173457A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-11-06 | Alloys, Incorporated | Hardfacing composition of nickel-bonded sintered chromium carbide particles and tools hardfaced thereof |
US4172395A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1979-10-30 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a rotary rock bit |
JPS5526271A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-02-25 | Toray Industries | Production of hygh grade fabric |
JPS5625594A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-11 | Tone Boring Co | Tricoen bit and its manufacture |
NL7908745A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-07-01 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ARTICLE APPLIED BY THERMAL SPRAYING AND OBJECT, IN PARTICULAR A DRILLING CHISEL, OBTAINED BY THIS METHOD |
DE3030010C2 (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-09-16 | Christensen, Inc., 84115 Salt Lake City, Utah | Rotary drill bit for deep drilling |
US4484644A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1984-11-27 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Sintered and forged article, and method of forming same |
US4368788A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1983-01-18 | Reed Rock Bit Company | Metal cutting tools utilizing gradient composites |
SE423562B (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-05-10 | Cerac Inst Sa | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING A STABLE BODY INCLUDING HARD MATERIAL INSTALLATIONS |
US4365679A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-12-28 | Skf Engineering And Research Centre, B.V. | Drill bit |
US4396077A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-08-02 | Strata Bit Corporation | Drill bit with carbide coated cutting face |
EP0111600A1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-27 | Reed Rock Bit Company | Improvements in or relating to cutting tools |
DE3478627D1 (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1989-07-13 | Smith International | Rock bit cutter cones having metallurgically bonded cutter inserts |
-
1984
- 1984-07-23 US US06/633,635 patent/US4597456A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-06-27 CA CA000485459A patent/CA1238630A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-19 AT AT85305165T patent/ATE42376T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-19 EP EP85305165A patent/EP0169718B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-19 DE DE8585305165T patent/DE3569595D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-23 JP JP60162782A patent/JPS6160988A/en active Granted
- 1985-07-26 MX MX0206103A patent/MX166060B/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-12-14 SG SG1063/91A patent/SG106391G/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1238630A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
JPS6160988A (en) | 1986-03-28 |
SG106391G (en) | 1992-02-14 |
EP0169718A2 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
MX166060B (en) | 1992-12-16 |
ATE42376T1 (en) | 1989-05-15 |
JPH0228676B2 (en) | 1990-06-26 |
EP0169718B1 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0169718A3 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
US4597456A (en) | 1986-07-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: CERACON, INC., SACRAMENTO, CALIF., US |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |