DE354696C - Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid

Info

Publication number
DE354696C
DE354696C DEM71104D DEM0071104D DE354696C DE 354696 C DE354696 C DE 354696C DE M71104 D DEM71104 D DE M71104D DE M0071104 D DEM0071104 D DE M0071104D DE 354696 C DE354696 C DE 354696C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tropine
monocarboxylic acid
acid
preparation
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM71104D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO WOLFES DR
Merck KGaA
Original Assignee
OTTO WOLFES DR
E Merck AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTTO WOLFES DR, E Merck AG filed Critical OTTO WOLFES DR
Priority to DEM71104D priority Critical patent/DE354696C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE354696C publication Critical patent/DE354696C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D451/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
    • C07D451/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
    • C07D451/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
    • C07D451/06Oxygen atoms
    • C07D451/12Oxygen atoms acylated by aromatic or heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, e.g. cocaine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Tropinmonocarbonsäure. Nach dem Verfahren des Patents 344031 werden Tropinonmonocarbonsäureester durch Kondensation von Salzen der Acetondicarbonestersäure mit Succindialdehyd und Methylamin gewonnen. Im Gegensatz hierzu gelingt es aber nicht, aus Salzen der Acetondicarbonsäure durch Kondensation mit Succindialdehyd und Methylamin die Tropinondicarbonsäure bzw. Tropinonmonocarbonsäure zu gewinnen. Vielmehr spalten sich äußerst leicht 2 Mol. Kohlensäure unter Bildung von Tropinon ab. Bei genauer Erforschung dieser Reaktion wurde nun die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, daß man die Tropinmonocarbonsäure oder deren Derivate erhalten kann, wenn man das Kondensationsprodukt sogleich in der Reaktionslösung in der Kälte mit Natriumamalgam in alkoholischer, schwach essig- oder schwefelsaurer oder in alkalischer Lösung oder mit Natrium in feuchtem Äther reduziert. Reduktionsmittel, die nur in stark saurer Lösung wirken, wie z. B. Zinn in Salzsäure, sind nicht verwendbar. Die Tropinmonocarbonsäure läßt sich verestern und acidylieren, wodurch ihre Konstitution bewiesen ist.Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid. After the procedure of patent 344031 are tropinone monocarboxylic acid esters by condensation of salts obtained from acetone dicarboxylic acid with succinic dialdehyde and methylamine. In contrast but it is not possible to do this from salts of acetone dicarboxylic acid by condensation with succindialdehyde and methylamine, tropinone dicarboxylic acid and tropinone monocarboxylic acid, respectively to win. Rather, 2 moles of carbonic acid split extremely easily with formation from tropinone. Upon closer examination of this reaction, the surprising one became Observation made that the tropine monocarboxylic acid or its derivatives are obtained can, if the condensation product immediately in the reaction solution in the cold with sodium amalgam in alcoholic, weakly acetic or sulfuric acid or in alkaline solution or reduced with sodium in moist ether. Reducing agents, which only work in a strongly acidic solution, such as B. tin in hydrochloric acid cannot be used. The tropine monocarboxylic acid can be esterified and acidylated, whereby its constitution is proven.

Auf diese Weise gelingt es, ohne den Weg über das Estersalz zu nehmen, die technisch sehr wertvolle Tropinmonocarbonsäure unmittelbar aus dem Kondensationsprodukt zu gewinnen. Beispiel. 48 Teile rohe Acetondicarbonsäure werden in das Calciumsalz verwandelt und mit 2o Teilen Succindialdehyd und 3o Teilen Methylamin kondensiert. Die Lösung wird mit Essigsäure angesäuert und mit 4ooo Teilen Natriumamalgam (3prozentig) unter Kühlung und Rübren reduziert, 'wobei durch Zugabe von Essigsäure die Reaktion der Lösung stets sauer gehalten wird.In this way it is possible, without taking the route via the ester salt, the technically very valuable tropine monocarboxylic acid directly from the condensation product to win. Example. 48 parts of crude acetone dicarboxylic acid are converted into the calcium salt transformed and condensed with 2o parts of succinic dialdehyde and 3o parts of methylamine. The solution is acidified with acetic acid and treated with 4,000 parts of sodium amalgam (3 percent) reduced with cooling and stirring, 'whereby the reaction by adding acetic acid the solution is always kept acidic.

Man säuert die Lösung - mit verdünnter Schwefelsäure an, filtriert das Calicumsulfat ab und engt das Filtrat ein. Nach Zugabe von Ätzkali schüttelt man mit Äther aus, um Tropinbasenzuentfernen. DiealkalisceheLösung wird neutralisiert, eingeengt, mit Methylalkohol verrührt und durch Absaugen von Salzen befreit. ' Die methylalkoholische Lösung enthält die Tropinmonocarbonsäure in mehreren isomeren Formen, deren Trennung schwierig ist. Jede dieser Isomeren ist optisch zunächst inaktiv. Eine bildet das Ecgenin, welches bereits von Willstätter und Bode (vgl. Ann. d. Chem. 326 [Igo3], S. 62) beschrieben wurde. Die Identifizierung gelingt leicht mit Hilfe des bei I22 bis 126' schmelzenden Methylesters (vgl. a. a. O. S. 68). Zu diesem Zweck wird die Tropinmonocarbonsäure durch Kochen mit Methylalkohol und Salzsäure verestert. Der salzsaure Ester wird nach den üblichen Verfahren auf freien Ecgeninmethylester verarbeitet, dieser dann weiter in Benzollösung mit Benzoesäureanhydrid gekocht. Man schüttelt dann mit verdünnter Salzsäure das Benzoylderivat heraus, während freie Benzoesäure im Benzol verbleibt. Die Lösung des salzsauren Alkaloids wird mit Ammoniak zerlegt und das Alkaloid in Äther oder Benzol aufgenommen, durch Lösen in Säure und Wiederausschüttelung gereinigt und schließlich aus niedrigsiedendem Petroläther umkristallisiert. Das Alkaloid hat die Formel Ci? H2104 N, schmilzt bei 79 bis 8o ° und ist optisch inaktives Cocain.The solution is acidified - with dilute sulfuric acid, filtered the calcium sulfate and the filtrate is concentrated. Shake after adding caustic potash ether to remove tropine bases. The alkaline solution is neutralized, concentrated, stirred with methyl alcohol and freed from salts by suction. ' The methyl alcoholic solution contains tropine monocarboxylic acid in several isomers Forms that are difficult to separate. Each of these isomers is optical first inactive. One is ecgenin, which was already used by Willstätter and Bode (cf. Ann. d. Chem. 326 [Igo3], p. 62). The identification succeeds easily with the help of the methyl ester melting at I22 to 126 '(cf. loc. cit. 68). For this purpose the tropine monocarboxylic acid is made by boiling with methyl alcohol and hydrochloric acid esterified. The hydrochloric acid ester is prepared according to the usual procedures on Processed free ecgenin methyl ester, this then further in benzene solution with benzoic anhydride cooked. The benzoyl derivative is then shaken out with dilute hydrochloric acid, while free benzoic acid remains in the benzene. The solution of the hydrochloric alkaloid is broken down with ammonia and the alkaloid is taken up in ether or benzene Dissolve in acid and shake out again and finally purified from low boiling point Recrystallized petroleum ether. The alkaloid has the formula Ci? H2104 N, melts at 79 to 80 ° and is optically inactive cocaine.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Tropinmonocarbonsäure, darin bestehend, daß man das Reaktionsgemisch aus Acetondicarbonsäure, Methylamin und Succindialdehyd unmittelbar in der Kälte in neutraler, schwach saurer oder alkalischer Lösung reduziert.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid, consisting in that the reaction mixture of acetone dicarboxylic acid, methylamine and succinic dialdehyde immediately in the cold in neutral, weakly acidic or alkaline Solution reduced.
DEM71104D 1920-10-16 1920-10-16 Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid Expired DE354696C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM71104D DE354696C (en) 1920-10-16 1920-10-16 Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM71104D DE354696C (en) 1920-10-16 1920-10-16 Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE354696C true DE354696C (en) 1922-06-13

Family

ID=7313796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM71104D Expired DE354696C (en) 1920-10-16 1920-10-16 Process for the preparation of tropine monocarboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE354696C (en)

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