DE3545918A1 - Flat pallet - Google Patents
Flat palletInfo
- Publication number
- DE3545918A1 DE3545918A1 DE19853545918 DE3545918A DE3545918A1 DE 3545918 A1 DE3545918 A1 DE 3545918A1 DE 19853545918 DE19853545918 DE 19853545918 DE 3545918 A DE3545918 A DE 3545918A DE 3545918 A1 DE3545918 A1 DE 3545918A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- flat pallet
- pallet according
- field
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
FlachpaletteFlat pallet
Beschreibung Die Erfindung betrifft eine Flachpalette aus Metall oder Kunststoff.Description The invention relates to a flat pallet made of metal or Plastic.
Es sind Flachpaletten aus Kunststoff bekannt, die zunächst in einem gesonderten Herstellungsschritt in Form von Einzelteilen gebildet werden, und die in einem nachfolgenden Herstellungsschritt mechanisch, beispielsweise durch einen Klebevorgang, verbunden werden. Diese bekannten Flachpaletten weisen den er-..There are flat plastic pallets known that are initially in one separate manufacturing step are formed in the form of individual parts, and the in a subsequent manufacturing step mechanically, for example by a Gluing process, are connected. These well-known flat pallets have the ..
heblichen Nachteil auf, daU ihre Herstellung in gesonderten Herstellungsschritten sehr arbeitsaufwendig und damit teuer ist und einen weiteren erheblichen Nachteil, daß diese den enormen auf sie einwirkenden Querkräften während des rauhen Transport-, Verlade-und Staubvorgangs nicht gewachsen sind, wenn sie beispielsweise den enormen Kraftstößen der Gabeln von Gabelstaplern ausgesetzt sind.significant disadvantage that their manufacture in separate manufacturing steps is very labor-intensive and therefore expensive and has another significant disadvantage, that they cope with the enormous transverse forces acting on them during the rough transport, Loading and dusting operations are not able to cope with, for example, the enormous The forks of forklifts are exposed to force surges.
Es ist somit Aufgabe der vorliegenden Neuerung eine Flachpalette zu schaffen, die leicht und kostengünstig herstellbar ist und somit zum massenweisen Einsatz geeignet ist und die darüberhinaus imstande ist, den großen Querkräften zu widerstehen, die während des rauhen Betriebes beim Verladen und dgl. auf sie einwirken.It is therefore the task of the present innovation to provide a flat pallet create that is easy and inexpensive to manufacture and Consequently is suitable for mass use and is also able to handle the large To withstand transverse forces that occur during the rough operation during loading and the like. act on them.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe gem. der Neuerung dadurch, daß diese einen Oberbau und einen Unterbau aufweist, welche durch neun Tragkästen zur Bildung eines einstückig gegossenen biege- und torsionssteifen geschlossenen Kastens verbunden sind.According to the innovation, the problem is solved by the fact that this one Has superstructure and a substructure, which by nine support boxes to form a One-piece cast rigid and torsionally rigid closed box connected are.
Der Vorteil einer derartig ausgebildeten Flachpalette ist, daß diese einstückig In einem Gußverfahren hergestellt werden kann, gesonderte Herstellungsschritte für einzelne Palettenteile somit nicht erforderlich sind.The advantage of such a flat pallet is that this in one piece Can be manufactured in a casting process, separate manufacturing steps are therefore not required for individual pallet parts.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Neuerung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous embodiments of the innovation emerge from the subclaims.
Die Neuerung wird nun unter Bezugnahme auf die nachfolgenden schematischen Zeichnungen anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles eingehend beschrieben. Darin zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung der Flachpalette, Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Oberbau, Fig. 3 in auseinandergezogener Darstellung einen Knotenpunkt im Trägerrost, Fig. 4 einen Ausschnitt des Trägerrostes in perspektivischer (räumlicher) Darstellung, Fig. 5 einen geschlossenen Längsrahmen, Fig. 6 einen geschlossenen Querrahmen, Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf den Unterbau, Fig. 8 einen Schnitt durch die Tragkästen mit Bodenlängsträger, Fig. 9 einen Schnitt durch die Tragkästen mit Bodenquerträger, Fig. 10 einen Längsschnitt durch den Oberbau, Fig. 11 einen Querschnitt durch den Oberbau, Fig. 12 Gleitschutzstollen mit einer Randeinfassung auf dem Oberbau, Fig. 13 Randeinfassung mit Gleitschutzstollen im Querschnitt, Fig. 14 Gleitschutzstollen in einer typischen Anordnung, Fig. 15 eine räumliche Darstellung des statischen Systems ohne Trägerrost zu einem räumlichen Rahmen zusammengefaßt und Fig. 16 eine räumliche Darstellung des statischen Systems mit Trägerrost.The innovation will now be made with reference to the following schematic Drawings described in detail using an exemplary embodiment. Show in it: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the flat pallet, Fig. 2 is a plan view on the superstructure, Fig. 3 in an exploded view a node in Support grid, Fig. 4 shows a section of the support grid in perspective (spatial) Representation, FIG. 5 a closed longitudinal frame, FIG. 6 a closed one Cross frame, FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the substructure, FIG. 8 shows a Section through the support boxes with bottom side rails, Fig. 9 is a section through the Carrying boxes with floor cross members, Fig. 10 a longitudinal section through the superstructure, Fig. 11 shows a cross section through the superstructure, FIG. 12 anti-skid tunnels with an edging on the superstructure, Fig. 13 Edging with anti-skid cleats in cross section, Fig. 14 anti-skid studs in a typical arrangement, FIG. 15 a three-dimensional representation of the static system combined to form a spatial framework without a support grid and FIG. 16 shows a three-dimensional representation of the static system with a support grid.
Die Flachpalette besteht aus einem Oberbau 1 und einem Unterbau 2. Die Verbindung des Oberbaus 1 und des Unterbaus 2 erfolgt durch die Tragkästen 5, 6, 7, 8.The flat pallet consists of a superstructure 1 and a substructure 2. The connection of the superstructure 1 and the substructure 2 is made by the support boxes 5, 6, 7, 8.
Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 2 und 16 ersichtlich ist, umfaßt die Palette einen Trägerrost 76. Um die durch Auflasten hervorgerufenen Querkräfte und Biegemomente in den Längsträgern 3 sowie Querträgern 4 zu beherrschen, ist es vorteilhaft, diese als Z-Profile auszubilden. Dies geschieht dadurch, indem die Topplatte 9, nach dem Schema eines Schachbrettes, zu feldweise abwechselnder Obergurtung 10 bzw. Untergurtung 11 des Trägerrostes 76 gestaltet wird. Der Obergurt 12 des Feldes V mit Quersteg 13 bildet so mit Untergurt 14 des Feldes VI das Z-Profil 18 in Querrichtung. Der Obergurt 15 des Feldes VII und der Längssteg 16 mit Untergurt 17 des Feldes VIII bilden so das Z-Profil 19 in Längsrichtung.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 16, includes Pallet a support grid 76. To the lateral forces and To master bending moments in the side members 3 and cross members 4, it is advantageous to train them as Z-profiles. This is done by using the Top plate 9, according to the scheme of a chess board, with alternating fields 10 or lower chord 11 of the support grid 76 is designed. The top chord 12 of the field V with transverse web 13 thus forms the Z-profile 18 in the transverse direction with the lower flange 14 of the field VI. The upper chord 15 of the field VII and the longitudinal web 16 with the lower chord 17 of the field VIII thus form the Z-profile 19 in the longitudinal direction.
Um den Trägerrost 76 im Gußverfahren herzustellen ,ist in den Schnittebenen der Querstege 13 mit Längssteg 16 ein Verbindungskörper 20 angeordnet, der aus den Verbindungsstegen 21, 22, 23, 24, dem Obergurt 25 sowie den Unteranschlüssen 28, 29 zusammengesetzt ist. So wird Quersteg 30 durch Verbindungsstege 21, V4 an die Längsstege 31, 33 angeschlossen bzw. mit diesen verbunden, während der Quersteg 32 durch Verbindungsstege 22, 23 an die Längsstege 31, 33 angeschlossen bzw. mit ihnen verbunden ist. Der Obergurt 25 verbindet die Untergurte 34, 35 des Feldes I mit den Obergurten 36, 37 des Feldes III.To produce the support grid 76 in the casting process, is in the cutting planes the transverse webs 13 with longitudinal web 16, a connecting body 20 is arranged, which consists of the Connecting webs 21, 22, 23, 24, the upper belt 25 and the lower connections 28, 29 is composed. Thus, the transverse web 30 is connected to the connecting webs 21, V4 Longitudinal webs 31, 33 connected or connected to these, while the transverse web 32 connected to or with the longitudinal webs 31, 33 by connecting webs 22, 23 connected to them. The upper chord 25 connects the lower chords 34, 35 of the field I with the upper chords 36, 37 of field III.
Die Untergurtanschlüsse 28, 29 stellen den Anschluß der Untergurte 38, 39 (Feld II) mit den Untergurten 40, 41 (Feld IV) her. Die so an den Verbindungskörper 20 angeschlossenen Z-Profile 44, 45, 46, 47 gewährleisten die Aufnahme und Weiterleitung von Querkräften und Biegemomenten in die Längsriegel 48, 49, in die Querriegel 50, 51 sowie in die Tragkästen 5, 6, 7, 8. Die Z-Profile 18,19 des Trägerrostes 76 sind im Bereich der Obergurte mit Kantenverstärkungen 84 versehen.The lower chord connections 28, 29 represent the connection of the lower chords 38, 39 (field II) with the lower chords 40, 41 (field IV). The way to the connecting body 20 connected Z-profiles 44, 45, 46, 47 ensure the recording and forwarding of transverse forces and bending moments in the longitudinal bars 48, 49, in the cross bars 50, 51 as well as in the support boxes 5, 6, 7, 8. The Z-profiles 18, 19 of the support grid 76 are Provided with edge reinforcements 84 in the area of the upper chords.
Die Längsriegel 48, 49, vgl. Fig. 2, 8, 11, 16, sind in gleicher Weise wie die Träger 3, 4 des Trägerrostes 76 als Z-Profile ausgebildet, jedoch ohne Erleichterungslöcher, dafür aber stärker bemessen und werden an die Tragkästen 5, 6, 7, 8 biegesteif angeschlossen. Um Eckspannungen in den Anschlüssen an die Tragkästen 5, 6, 7, 8 zu reduzieren, sind Knie 57 angeordnet.The longitudinal bars 48, 49, see FIGS. 2, 8, 11, 16, are in the same way like the girders 3, 4 of the girder grid 76 designed as Z-profiles, but without relief holes, but more strongly dimensioned and are connected to the support boxes 5, 6, 7, 8 in a rigid manner. To reduce corner stresses in the connections to the support boxes 5, 6, 7, 8, knees 57 are arranged.
Die Querriegel 50, 51, vgl. Fig. 2, 9, 10, 16, sind wie die Längsriegel 48, 49 als Z-Profile ausgebildet.The cross bars 50, 51, see FIGS. 2, 9, 10, 16, are like the longitudinal bars 48, 49 designed as Z-profiles.
Auch hier werden die Eckspannungen in den Anschlüssen an die Tragkästen 5, 8 durch Knie 55 reduziert.Here, too, the corner stresses are in the connections to the support boxes 5, 8 reduced by knee 55.
Die Kandträger 77, 78, vgl. Fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 16, sind als U-Profile konstruiert und mit senkrechten Rippen 79 versehen, wodurch diese stoDunempfindlicher gemacht werden. Die angesetzten Knie 57 gewährleisten einen Spannungsabbau in den Anschlüssen an die Tragkästen 5, 6, 7, 8.The Kandträger 77, 78, see. Fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 16, are as U-profiles constructed and provided with vertical ribs 79, making them less sensitive to impact be made. The attached knees 57 ensure a reduction in tension in the Connections to the support boxes 5, 6, 7, 8.
Die Tragkästen 5, 6, /, 8, vgl. Fig. 1, 7, 15, 16, bestehen aus senkrechten längs und quer angeordneten Doppelwänden 59, 60, 61, 62, die. durch Stege 63 verbunden sind und somit Auflasten als auch horizontale Stoßkräfte aufnehmen können.The support boxes 5, 6, /, 8, see Fig. 1, 7, 15, 16, consist of vertical longitudinally and transversely arranged double walls 59, 60, 61, 62, the. connected by webs 63 and can thus absorb loads as well as horizontal impact forces.
Die Bodenlängsgurte 73, 74, vgl. Fig. 7, 8, 16, sind an die Tragkästen 6, 7 bzw. 5, 8 biegesteif angeschlossen, wobei Knie 52 die Eckspannungen reduzieren. Die als T-Profile ausgebildeten Bodenlängsgurte 73 werden durch Verbindungsstege 70 paarweise verbunden.The bottom longitudinal straps 73, 74, see FIGS. 7, 8, 16, are attached to the support boxes 6, 7 or 5, 8 connected rigidly, with knees 52 reducing the corner stresses. The floor longitudinal straps 73, which are designed as T-profiles, are connected by connecting webs 70 connected in pairs.
Die Bodenlängsgurte 53, 75, vgl. Fig. /, 9, 16, bilden wie die Längsgurte die untere Gurtung der Flachpalette und sind konstruktiv wie diese ausgelegt.The bottom longitudinal straps 53, 75, see Fig. 1, 9, 16, form like the longitudinal straps the lower straps of the flat pallet and are designed structurally like this.
So bilden die Längsriegel 48 mit den Tragkästen 6, 7 sowie die Bodenlängsgurte 73 einen biegesteifen, geschlossenen Rahmen 80, vgl. Fig. 8, 15, 16. In Querrichtung bilden die Querriegel 50, die Tragkästen 5, 6 sowie der Bodenlängsgurt 53 den biegesteifen, geschlossenen Rahmen 81, vgl. Fig. 9, 15, 16. Die sechs paarweise durch die Verbindungsstege 70 zusammengefaßten Längsrahmen 80 bilden mit den sechs paarweise durch die Verbindungsstege 69, vgl. Fig. 7, 16, zusammengefaßten Querrahmen 81 einen räumlichen Rahmen 82, da sie über die Tragkästen 5, 6, /, 8 miteinander biegesteif verbunden sind.So form the longitudinal bars 48 with the support boxes 6, 7 and the bottom longitudinal straps 73 a rigid, closed frame 80, see FIGS. 8, 15, 16. In the transverse direction the cross bars 50, the support boxes 5, 6 and the bottom longitudinal strap 53 form the rigid, closed frame 81, see Fig. 9, 15, 16. The six in pairs through the connecting webs 70 combined longitudinal frames 80 form with the six in pairs through the connecting webs 69, see Fig. 7, 16, summarized Cross frame 81 a spatial Frame 82, since they are rigidly connected to one another via the support boxes 5, 6, /, 8 are.
Das Trägerrost 76 mit den Randträgern 77, 78 bilden eine biegesteife Scheibe, die mit einem räumlichen Rahmen 82 verbunden, einen geschlossenen Kasten erheben, der sowohl Bieqeals auch Torsionsmomente um iede Achse aufnehmen kann die bei unqleichem Auflaqer entstehen.The support grid 76 with the edge supports 77, 78 form a rigid structure Disc connected to a spatial frame 82, a closed box raise, which can absorb both bending and torsional moments around each axis arise with unequal Auflaqer.
Zur Gewährunq einer ausreichenden Gleitfestiqkeit werden Gleitschutzstollen 54, vql; Fiq. 12, 13. 14. rechtwinkliaen Ouerschnitts in ausreichendem Abstand auf den Trägern und den Rieaeln des Oberbaus anaeordnet. Die Randeinfassuna 54. val. Fia.Anti-slip cleats are used to ensure adequate slip resistance 54, vql; Fiq. 12, 13. 14. Right-angled cross-section at a sufficient distance the girders and the belts of the superstructure. The edging 54th val. Fig.
12. 13. dient als weitere Rutschsicheruna.12. 13. serves as an additional anti-slip protection.
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Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP84116511 | 1984-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE3545918A1 true DE3545918A1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
Family
ID=8192401
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19858532367 Expired DE8532367U1 (en) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-11-13 | Flat pallet |
DE19853545918 Granted DE3545918A1 (en) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-12-23 | Flat pallet |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19858532367 Expired DE8532367U1 (en) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-11-13 | Flat pallet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (2) | DE8532367U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3602624A1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Klowski Reinhold | FLAT PALLET |
EP0301445A2 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-01 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Klowski | Flat pallet |
US5135109A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-08-04 | Vergara Alfredo M | Refrigerated product transporter duct |
EP1190953A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Yves Adelhanoff | Plastic pallet |
FR2815605A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-04-26 | Gestion D Investissement Et De | Plastic pallet has deck formed by pattern of openwork partitions defining larger openings joined by second set of annular nodes at grid intersections |
FR2815606A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-04-26 | Gestion D Investissement Et De | Recycled plastic pallet with openwork structure and block feet has deck with rows and columns of partitions forming openings of two differing sizes |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269336A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1966-08-30 | William H Naylor | Four-way entry pallet |
-
1985
- 1985-11-13 DE DE19858532367 patent/DE8532367U1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-23 DE DE19853545918 patent/DE3545918A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3269336A (en) * | 1964-11-27 | 1966-08-30 | William H Naylor | Four-way entry pallet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PCT WO 84/03267 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3602624A1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Klowski Reinhold | FLAT PALLET |
EP0231792A2 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-08-12 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Klowski | Pallet |
EP0231792A3 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1989-03-08 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Klowski | Pallet |
EP0301445A2 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-01 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Klowski | Flat pallet |
EP0301445A3 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-05-23 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. Klowski | Flat pallet |
US5135109A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-08-04 | Vergara Alfredo M | Refrigerated product transporter duct |
EP1190953A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Yves Adelhanoff | Plastic pallet |
FR2814441A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-29 | Yves Adelhanoff | PLASTIC HANDLING PALLET |
FR2815605A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-04-26 | Gestion D Investissement Et De | Plastic pallet has deck formed by pattern of openwork partitions defining larger openings joined by second set of annular nodes at grid intersections |
FR2815606A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-04-26 | Gestion D Investissement Et De | Recycled plastic pallet with openwork structure and block feet has deck with rows and columns of partitions forming openings of two differing sizes |
WO2002034631A3 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-10-31 | Gestion D Investissement Et De | Plastic pallet and method for making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8532367U1 (en) | 1986-02-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |