DE3544298C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3544298C2 DE3544298C2 DE3544298A DE3544298A DE3544298C2 DE 3544298 C2 DE3544298 C2 DE 3544298C2 DE 3544298 A DE3544298 A DE 3544298A DE 3544298 A DE3544298 A DE 3544298A DE 3544298 C2 DE3544298 C2 DE 3544298C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- expander
- zone
- pressure head
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853544298 DE3544298A1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | Vorrichtung zum konstanthalten des ausgangsdrucks von kontinuierlich arbeitenden expandern |
| EP86110650A EP0212391B1 (de) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-08-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Konditionierung und zur thermischen Vorbehandlung von Ölsaaten und Ölfrüchten, insbesondere Leguminosesamen |
| DE8686110650T DE3685529D1 (de) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-08-01 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen konditionierung und zur thermischen vorbehandlung von oelsaaten und oelfruechten, insbesondere leguminosesamen. |
| US06/894,057 US4794011A (en) | 1985-08-14 | 1986-08-07 | Process for the treatment of vegetable raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853544298 DE3544298A1 (de) | 1985-12-14 | 1985-12-14 | Vorrichtung zum konstanthalten des ausgangsdrucks von kontinuierlich arbeitenden expandern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3544298A1 DE3544298A1 (de) | 1987-06-19 |
| DE3544298C2 true DE3544298C2 (enExample) | 1989-11-30 |
Family
ID=6288464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853544298 Granted DE3544298A1 (de) | 1985-08-14 | 1985-12-14 | Vorrichtung zum konstanthalten des ausgangsdrucks von kontinuierlich arbeitenden expandern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3544298A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0664087A1 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-07-26 | Amandus Kahl Nachf. (GmbH & Co.) | Vorrichtung zur thermischen Konditionierung von Futtermitteln und dergleichen |
| DE102010054698A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Vorrichtung zur Austragung von Schüttgut |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3902171A1 (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-07-13 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Verfahren zum pelletieren |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1249224B (de) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-09-07 | INVENTA A.G. für Forschung und Patentverwertung, Zürich (Schweiz) | Preßdruckregelvorrichtung für eine Beschickungsapparatur für pulverförmige oder körnige Feststoffe in Druckgefäße |
-
1985
- 1985-12-14 DE DE19853544298 patent/DE3544298A1/de active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0664087A1 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-07-26 | Amandus Kahl Nachf. (GmbH & Co.) | Vorrichtung zur thermischen Konditionierung von Futtermitteln und dergleichen |
| DE102010054698A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Vorrichtung zur Austragung von Schüttgut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3544298A1 (de) | 1987-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3529229 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3529229 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AMANDUS KAHL NACHF. (GMBH & CO), 2057 REINBEK, DE |
|
| 8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: SCHUMACHER, HEINZ, 2050 HAMBURG, (VERSTORBEN), DE |
|
| 8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AMANDUS KAHL GMBH & CO., 21465 REINBEK, DE |
|
| 8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |