DE3544080A1 - Process for producing a composite glass or a terrestrial solar generator - Google Patents
Process for producing a composite glass or a terrestrial solar generatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE3544080A1 DE3544080A1 DE19853544080 DE3544080A DE3544080A1 DE 3544080 A1 DE3544080 A1 DE 3544080A1 DE 19853544080 DE19853544080 DE 19853544080 DE 3544080 A DE3544080 A DE 3544080A DE 3544080 A1 DE3544080 A1 DE 3544080A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- ring
- melt adhesive
- shaped frame
- solar generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
- B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
Es sind sogenannte Verbundgläser bekannt, z. B. als Windschutzscheiben für Kraftfahrzeuge, bei denen zwei Glasscheiben und eine zwischen ihnen eingebrachte Klebefolie durch Anwendung von Druck und Temperatur zu einem einheitlichen, glasklaren Verbund verschmolzen werden. Nach der Herstellung werden die Kanten der Glasscheiben in einen U-förmigen Rahmen mittels einer klebenden Dichtmasse eingefaßt.So-called laminated glasses are known, e.g. B. as windshields for Motor vehicles with two panes of glass and one placed between them Adhesive film by applying pressure and temperature to a uniform, crystal-clear composite are fused. After making the edges of the glass panes are placed in a U-shaped frame using a adhesive sealant edged.
Es ist weiterhin bei der Herstellung von Solargeneratoren bekannt, diese in einer Vakuum-Kammer zu positionieren, wobei der technische Aufbau des Generators aus den Solarzellen, ober- und unterseitig davon angeordneten Schmelzkleberfolien und zwei äußeren Glasscheiben bestehen kann. Nach dem Evakuieren wird über eingebaute Heizungen der Verbund aufgeheizt und dann mechanisch solange belastet, bis die Schmelzkleberfolie alle Fugen ausgefüllt hat. Der notwendige äußere Andruck ist temperatur- und zeitabhängig, bedingt durch die Zähigkeit des Klebers. Auch hier werden die Kanten der Glasscheiben, die praktisch Schutzabdeckungen darstellen, von einem U-förmigen Rahmen und einer zwischen Glasscheiben und Rahmen angeordneten Dichtmasse umgeben.It is also known in the manufacture of solar generators to position in a vacuum chamber, the technical structure of the Generator from the solar cells, arranged on the top and bottom of it Hot melt adhesive films and two outer glass panes can exist. After this Evacuation is heated via built-in heaters and then the composite mechanically loaded until the hot melt adhesive film fills all joints Has. The necessary external pressure is dependent on temperature and time, due to the toughness of the adhesive. Again, the edges of the Glass panes, which practically represent protective covers, of a U-shaped Surround frame and a sealing compound arranged between glass panes and frame.
Der Prozeß des Einbettens oder Einkapselns der Solarzellen oder Solargeneratoren ist relativ komplex, da die gesamten Anordnungen einzeln in kleinen Vakuum-Temperaturkammern oder auch chargenweise in größeren Apparaturen einen Vakuum-Temperatur-Druck-Prozeß durchlaufen müssen. Die bei den genannten Beispielen notwendige Rahmung erfordert einen komplexen Vorrichtungsbau, da der Verbund zum Rahmen freischwimmend in der meist niederviskosen Dichtmasse aus Toleranzgründen sehr genau fixiert werden muß. Hier ist eine besonders lohnintensive Nacharbeit erforderlich, wenn prozeß- oder toleranzbedingte Fehler auftreten.The process of embedding or encapsulating the solar cells or solar generators is relatively complex because the entire arrangements are individually in small Vacuum temperature chambers or in batches in larger equipment have to go through a vacuum-temperature-pressure process. The ones mentioned Examples of the necessary framing requires a complex fixture construction, since the composite to the frame floating in the mostly low-viscosity Sealant must be fixed very precisely for reasons of tolerance. Here is one particularly wage-intensive rework required if process- or tolerance-related Errors occur.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, durch welches ein wirtschaftlicher, kontinuierlich ablaufender Herstellungsprozeß erzielt wird.The invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the beginning to create the kind mentioned, through which an economical, continuous ongoing manufacturing process is achieved.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Verfahrensmerkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of the method of claim 1 solved.
Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 12 beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention are described in subclaims 2 to 12.
Von Vorteil ist, daß das wirtschaftliche und rationelle Herstellungsverfahren nicht nur den Wegfall einzelner Fertigungsschritte, sondern auch das Entfallen von arbeitsintensiver Nacharbeit bei der Dichtung mit sich bringt. Somit ist der gesamte Herstellungsprozeß schneller und einfacher zu bewerkstelligen. Weiterhin wird vom technischen Standpunkt das hergestellte Produkt verbessert, da das für die Rahmendichtung verwendete Material gleichmäßig und toleranzunbeeinflußt das Produkt hermetisch abdichtet.The advantage is that the economical and rational manufacturing process not only the elimination of individual manufacturing steps, but also that Eliminate labor-intensive reworking of the seal. Thus, the entire manufacturing process is quicker and easier to do. Furthermore, from a technical point of view, the manufactured product improved because the material used for the frame seal is even and hermetically seals the product without tolerance.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele von nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten terrestrischen Solargeneratoren teilweise dargestellt, und zwar zeigen:In the drawing are embodiments of according to the invention Processed terrestrial solar generators partially shown, and show:
Fig. 1 einen Verbund mit normalen Solarzellen vor einem Evakuierungsprozeß, Fig. 1 is a composite with normal solar cells from an evacuation process,
Fig. 2 den Verbund gemäß Fig. 2 nach einem Evakuierungsprozeß, und Fig. 2 shows the laminate in accordance with Fig. 2 according to an evacuation process, and
Fig. 3 einen mit Dünnschichtsolarzellen ausgerüsteten Verbund nach einem Evakuierungsprozeß. Fig. 3 equipped with a thin layer solar cell composite according to one evacuation process.
In allen drei Figuren werden für die einander entsprechenden Bauelemente dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet, soweit dieses möglich ist. So besteht jeweils ein in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigter Verbund 10 aus einer oberen und unteren Glasscheibe 3, einer Solarzelle 5, die mit anderen zeichnerisch nicht dargestellten Solarzellen verschaltet ist, und einem U-förmigen Rahmen 2 vorzugsweise aus Metall. Der Rahmen 2 kann an seiner Innenwandung mit einem elastischen Werkstoff beschichtet sein. Aus Fig. 1 sind eine obere bzw. untere Schmelzklebefolie 4 und ein profilierter, gummiartiger Ring 1 mit einer Hohlkehle 6 ersichtlich, die einen an der Stirnseite des Verbundes 10 liegenden Luftkanal bildet. Dieser Luftkanal kann zwischen den Schmelzkleberfolien 4 dadurch vergrößert werden, daß die Solarzelle 5 nach innen zurückgewonnen werden. Er kann auch durch die Verwendung von Schmelzkleberfolien 4 mit Untermaß hergestellt oder vergrößert werden. Über den Luftkanal sowie über einen mit dem Luftkanal in Verbindung stehenden, an dem Ring 1 befestigten, nicht gezeigten Ansaugstutzen wird der Verbund 10 evakuiert. Hierzu wird der Ansaugstutzen vorzugsweise an der Stoßstelle der beiden Enden des U-förmigen Rahmens 2 angeordnet. Wie Fig. 2 zeigt, bilden der Ring 1 und die Schmelzkleberfolien 4, die vorteilhafterweise aus dem gleichen Material bestehen, im Endzustand praktisch eine Einheit.In all three figures, the same reference numerals are used for the corresponding components, insofar as this is possible. Thus, each one shown in Figs. 1 and 2, composite 10 comprises an upper and lower glass plate 3, a solar cell 5, the solar cells drawing, not shown, with others is connected, and a U-shaped frame 2 is preferably made of metal. The frame 2 can be coated on its inner wall with an elastic material. From FIG. 1, an upper or lower melt adhesive film 4 and a profiled, rubber-like ring 1 with a groove 6 are visible which forms a lying at the front side of the assembly 10, air channel. This air duct can be enlarged between the hot-melt adhesive films 4 by recovering the solar cell 5 inwards. It can also be produced or enlarged by using melt adhesive films 4 with undersize. The composite 10 is evacuated via the air duct and via an intake port, not shown, connected to the air duct and fastened to the ring 1 . For this purpose, the intake manifold is preferably arranged at the joint of the two ends of the U-shaped frame 2 . As shown in Fig. 2, form the ring 1 and the hot-melt adhesive film 4, which advantageously consist of the same material, in the final state practically a unit.
Es ist möglich, die elektrischen Generatoranschlußleitungen durch den Ansaugstutzen herauszuführen. Auch ist es denkbar, entweder zuerst den profilierten, gummiartigen Ring 1 und dann den U-förmigen Rahmen 2 um den unverklebten Verbund 10 herumzulegen, oder ein Profil, das den Ring 1 ergibt in den zunächst gestreckten Rahmen 2 einzubringen und dann diese beiden Bauelemente gemeinsam um den Verbund 10 zu legen.It is possible to lead the electrical generator connection lines out through the intake manifold. It is also conceivable either to first place the profiled, rubber-like ring 1 and then the U-shaped frame 2 around the unglued composite 10 , or to insert a profile which results in the ring 1 into the initially elongated frame 2 and then these two components together to lay the composite 10 .
In Fig. 3 weist der Verbund 11 nur eine Glasscheibe 3 auf, auf der eine mit anderen Zellen verschaltete Dünnschichtsolarzelle 7 direkt angeordnet ist. Die Rückseite des Verbundes 11 wird durch eine Trägerplatte 8 gebildet, die aus Metall oder Glas bestehen kann. Zwischen der Glasscheibe 3 und der Trägerplatte 8 befindet sich nur eine Schmelzkleberfolie 4, die im dargestellten Zustand mit dem profilierten U-förmigen Ring 1 praktisch eine Einheit bildet, d. h. den Endzustand nach durchgeführtem Prozeß darstellt.In FIG. 3, the composite 11 has only one glass pane 3 , on which a thin-film solar cell 7 connected to other cells is arranged directly. The back of the composite 11 is formed by a carrier plate 8 , which can be made of metal or glass. Between the glass pane 3 and the carrier plate 8 there is only a hot-melt adhesive film 4 , which in the illustrated state forms a unit with the profiled U-shaped ring 1 , ie represents the final state after the process has been carried out.
Bei dem zunächst rein mechanischen Aufbau des Verbundes 10 bis 11 mit den um die Stirnseiten des unverklebten Verbundes 10 bzw. 11 herumgelegten profilierten gummiartigen Ring 1 und des U-förmigen Profils 2 beginnt der Prozeß derart, daß zunächst über den Ansaugstutzen evakuiert wird. Die Einkapselung und Rahmung des Verbundes 10 bzw. 11 wird nach seiner Evakuierung in einem Prozeßschritt durch eine Temperatur-Druckbehandlung durchgeführt, wobei durchaus der äußere Luftdruck als Druckkomponente ausreichend sein kann. Es sind hierzu prinzipiell TK- oder IR-Durchlauföfen, aber auch Autoklaven geeignet, wobei bei letzterem die Druckkomponente wesentlich erhöht werden kann. Diese sind jeweils mit geeigneten Anschlüssen bzw. Durchführungen für das erforderliche Evakuieren ausgelegt. Beispielsweise lassen sich in einem IR-Wärmeofen kontinuierlich Generatoren fertigen. Hierbei erfolgt der mechanische Aufbau bzw. die Zusammenstellung des Generators wie oben beschrieben, dann erfolgt das Evakuieren des Verbundes. Derart angeschlossen durchläuft der Generator die IR-Strecke, bei der z. B. bei ca. 70°-100°C die beteiligten Schmelzkleber (Ring 1 unf Folien 4) erweichen und damit ankleben; dieses gilt sowohl für das Material im Bereich zwischen den Scheiben als auch zwischen Scheiben und Rahmen. Bei weiterer Temperaturerhöhung - im betrachteten Fall weiterer IR-Einstrahlung - wird die Viskosität der Schmelzkleberfolie 4 und des zunächst als Dichtring fungierenden Ringes 1 niedriger. Damit fließt durch den äußeren Luftdruck - im Fall des Autoklaven bei höheren Druck - der jetzt schmelzflüssige Kleber in alle Zwischenräume der Anordnung, wobei auch der Außenstutzen zuschmilzt. Es entsteht damit ein klarer Verbund im Bereich der Solarzelle 5 bzw. 7, bei dem auch der Dichtring mit dem Glas und Rahmen im Randbereich verschmolzen ist.In the initially purely mechanical construction of the composite 10 to 11 with the profiled rubber-like ring 1 and the U-shaped profile 2 placed around the end faces of the non-bonded composite 10 and 11 , the process begins in such a way that evacuation is first carried out via the suction nozzle. The encapsulation and framing of the composite 10 or 11 is carried out after its evacuation in one process step by means of a temperature-pressure treatment, whereby the external air pressure can certainly be sufficient as a pressure component. In principle, TK or IR continuous furnaces are suitable for this, but also autoclaves, in which case the pressure component can be increased significantly. These are each designed with suitable connections or bushings for the necessary evacuation. For example, generators can be continuously manufactured in an IR heating furnace. The mechanical construction or assembly of the generator takes place as described above, and then the assembly is evacuated. Connected in this way, the generator runs through the IR path, in which, for. B. at about 70 ° -100 ° C soften the hot melt adhesives involved (ring 1 and 4 foils) and stick with them; This applies both to the material in the area between the panes and between the panes and frame. If the temperature rises further — in the case under consideration further IR radiation — the viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive film 4 and of the ring 1 initially functioning as a sealing ring becomes lower. As a result, through the external air pressure - in the case of the autoclave at higher pressure - the now molten adhesive flows into all gaps in the arrangement, whereby the outer connector also melts. This creates a clear bond in the area of solar cell 5 or 7 , in which the sealing ring is also fused to the glass and frame in the edge area.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544080 DE3544080A1 (en) | 1985-12-13 | 1985-12-13 | Process for producing a composite glass or a terrestrial solar generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544080 DE3544080A1 (en) | 1985-12-13 | 1985-12-13 | Process for producing a composite glass or a terrestrial solar generator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3544080A1 true DE3544080A1 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
Family
ID=6288352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853544080 Ceased DE3544080A1 (en) | 1985-12-13 | 1985-12-13 | Process for producing a composite glass or a terrestrial solar generator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3544080A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3737183A1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for producing the frame of a terrestrial solar generator |
DE3801989A1 (en) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-07-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulating glass pane (screen) |
DE4006756A1 (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-05 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik | TRANSPARENT DISC FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE9111685U1 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1991-12-05 | Aug. Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co., 8800 Ansbach, De | |
DE4105396A1 (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-03 | Webasto Schade Gmbh | Solar panel for roof of vehicle - made of cell layer between outer glass panel and inner metal support |
DE4227860A1 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-01 | Aug Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co | Photovoltaic plate in form of facade panel - comprises front and rear glass panes and plate-shaped solar module sandwiched between them |
WO2000064670A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates having improved structural integrity against severe impacts |
FR2922363A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-17 | Avancis Gmbh & Co Kg | IMPROVEMENTS TO JOINTS FOR ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING LIGHT |
DE102008013522A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Q-Cells Ag | solar module |
DE102008013523A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-10-15 | Q-Cells Ag | Solar module, has solar cells that are optically and mechanically coupled with optical concentrator device over optical coupling material and form hybrid concentrator-solar cells-component with device |
US20150228828A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-08-13 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same |
WO2019110469A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Heatable vacuum ring |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1404461A1 (en) * | 1955-08-19 | 1968-11-14 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process for the production of multilayer composite units from two panes of glass and a thermoplastic intermediate layer as well as a border for the implementation of this process |
DE2238597A1 (en) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-02-21 | Kinon Glas Spiegel | PROCESS FOR NON-RELEASABLE FASTENING OF RUBBER FRAMES TO GLASS PANELS |
-
1985
- 1985-12-13 DE DE19853544080 patent/DE3544080A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1404461A1 (en) * | 1955-08-19 | 1968-11-14 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process for the production of multilayer composite units from two panes of glass and a thermoplastic intermediate layer as well as a border for the implementation of this process |
DE2238597A1 (en) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-02-21 | Kinon Glas Spiegel | PROCESS FOR NON-RELEASABLE FASTENING OF RUBBER FRAMES TO GLASS PANELS |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3737183A1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Process for producing the frame of a terrestrial solar generator |
DE3801989A1 (en) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-07-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Insulating glass pane (screen) |
DE4006756A1 (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-05 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik | TRANSPARENT DISC FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE4105396A1 (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-03 | Webasto Schade Gmbh | Solar panel for roof of vehicle - made of cell layer between outer glass panel and inner metal support |
DE9111685U1 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1991-12-05 | Aug. Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co., 8800 Ansbach, De | |
DE4227860A1 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-01 | Aug Guttendoerfer Gmbh & Co | Photovoltaic plate in form of facade panel - comprises front and rear glass panes and plate-shaped solar module sandwiched between them |
AU780462B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2005-03-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates having improved structural integrity against severe impacts |
US6737151B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2004-05-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates having improved structural integrity against severe impacts |
WO2000064670A1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass laminates having improved structural integrity against severe impacts |
FR2922363A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-17 | Avancis Gmbh & Co Kg | IMPROVEMENTS TO JOINTS FOR ELEMENTS CAPABLE OF COLLECTING LIGHT |
WO2009050146A2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Avancis Gmbh & Co. Kg | Improvements made to seals for light-capturing elements |
WO2009050146A3 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-08-20 | Avancis Gmbh & Co Kg | Improvements made to seals for light-capturing elements |
DE102008013522A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Q-Cells Ag | solar module |
DE102008013523A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-10-15 | Q-Cells Ag | Solar module, has solar cells that are optically and mechanically coupled with optical concentrator device over optical coupling material and form hybrid concentrator-solar cells-component with device |
DE102008013523B4 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-04-05 | Q-Cells Ag | Solar module with optical concentrator device |
DE102008013522B4 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2015-02-19 | Hanwha Q.CELLS GmbH | Solar module with glass substrate, polymer sealing element and arranged in the substrate edge region sealing device |
US20150228828A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-08-13 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module and method of fabricating the same |
US10505492B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-12-10 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
WO2019110469A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Heatable vacuum ring |
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