DE3521548A1 - Latentwaermespeicher mit nicht zersetzend schmelzenden stoffen - Google Patents
Latentwaermespeicher mit nicht zersetzend schmelzenden stoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3521548A1 DE3521548A1 DE19853521548 DE3521548A DE3521548A1 DE 3521548 A1 DE3521548 A1 DE 3521548A1 DE 19853521548 DE19853521548 DE 19853521548 DE 3521548 A DE3521548 A DE 3521548A DE 3521548 A1 DE3521548 A1 DE 3521548A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage
- material system
- active
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019427 Mg(NO3)2-6H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/025—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being in direct contact with a heat-exchange medium or with another heat storage material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD84266128A DD236862A3 (de) | 1984-08-09 | 1984-08-09 | Latentwaermespeicher mit nicht zersetzend schmelzenden stoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3521548A1 true DE3521548A1 (de) | 1986-02-20 |
Family
ID=5559521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853521548 Pending DE3521548A1 (de) | 1984-08-09 | 1985-06-15 | Latentwaermespeicher mit nicht zersetzend schmelzenden stoffen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6152588A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT391555B (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG48415A1 (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH669206A5 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS497385A1 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD236862A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3521548A1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU204299B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE463623B (cs) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4042268A1 (de) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-02 | Gerd Hoermansdoerfer | Speichersalz-mischungen |
| EP0689024A1 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat accumulator |
| DE102008029972A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Verfahern zur Verhinderung von Separation in Latentwärmespeichermaterialien |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001016250A1 (de) | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-08 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Latentwärmespeichermaterial |
| WO2001038453A1 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | SCHÜMANN SASOL GmbH | Dynamischer latentwärmespeicher |
| DE102010028676A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Aufnahme, Abgabe und Speicherung von Wärme sowie Latentwärmespeicher zur Anwendung des Verfahrens |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2917192A1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-06 | Kay Laboratories Inc | Mehrfach verwendbares waermekissen |
| EP0030599B1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1983-03-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrated magnesium nitrate/magnesium chloride reversible phase change compositions and their preparation |
| EP0054758B1 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1985-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrated mgcl2 or mg(no3)2/mgcl2 reversible phase change compositions |
| DE3324943C2 (cs) * | 1982-09-30 | 1990-11-22 | Bauakademie Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Ddr 1092 Berlin, Dd |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58195786A (ja) * | 1982-05-08 | 1983-11-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 潜熱型蓄熱装置 |
| JPS58219395A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 潜熱型蓄熱装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-08-09 DD DD84266128A patent/DD236862A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-06-15 DE DE19853521548 patent/DE3521548A1/de active Pending
- 1985-06-18 AT AT0180885A patent/AT391555B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-03 CS CS854973A patent/CS497385A1/cs unknown
- 1985-07-10 BG BG71037A patent/BG48415A1/xx unknown
- 1985-07-22 CH CH3175/85A patent/CH669206A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-06 HU HU852990A patent/HU204299B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-07 JP JP60172545A patent/JPS6152588A/ja active Granted
- 1985-08-08 SE SE8503748A patent/SE463623B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2917192A1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-06 | Kay Laboratories Inc | Mehrfach verwendbares waermekissen |
| EP0030599B1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1983-03-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrated magnesium nitrate/magnesium chloride reversible phase change compositions and their preparation |
| EP0054758B1 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1985-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrated mgcl2 or mg(no3)2/mgcl2 reversible phase change compositions |
| DE3324943C2 (cs) * | 1982-09-30 | 1990-11-22 | Bauakademie Der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Ddr 1092 Berlin, Dd |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4042268A1 (de) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-02 | Gerd Hoermansdoerfer | Speichersalz-mischungen |
| EP0689024A1 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat accumulator |
| US5954119A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-09-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat accumulator |
| DE102008029972A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-31 | Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Verfahern zur Verhinderung von Separation in Latentwärmespeichermaterialien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE463623B (sv) | 1990-12-17 |
| BG48415A1 (en) | 1991-02-15 |
| HUT42174A (en) | 1987-06-29 |
| CS497385A1 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| JPS6152588A (ja) | 1986-03-15 |
| ATA180885A (de) | 1990-04-15 |
| DD236862A3 (de) | 1986-06-25 |
| SE8503748D0 (sv) | 1985-08-08 |
| JPH0438998B2 (cs) | 1992-06-26 |
| CH669206A5 (de) | 1989-02-28 |
| SE8503748L (sv) | 1986-02-10 |
| HU204299B (en) | 1991-12-30 |
| AT391555B (de) | 1990-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C08K 5/06 |